中国空间探测领域40年发展

中国空间科学学会成立的40年,是中国空间探测逐渐走进世界舞台的40年,空间探测极大推动了空间科学和相邻学科的发展,也影响到经济、军事和日常生活诸多方面.本文简要回顾了从空间探测专业委员会成立的1980年至今,中国空间探测领域的主要发展历程,包括探空火箭、高空气球、科学卫星、月球与行星探测、载人航天空间探测、遥感卫星地面...     

8m×6m 风洞测控处系统

８ｍ×６ｍ风洞测控处系统以ＶＡＸ－Ⅱ为上位机,通过ＱＢＵＳ总线连接数据采集、速压控制、模型姿态角控制和数据实时分析与显示等四个子系统,完成对风洞试验的管理和数据测量与分析及显示。本文介绍了该系统的构成、主要功能和技术指标等。     

基于光束偏转层析技术的Radon变换迭代法

本文通过计算机模拟研究,利用气体温度场的先验知识,考查了将Ｒａｄｏｎ变换迭代法用于光束偏转层析技术重建三维温度场的重建精度。作为一个应用实例,测试了电弧某截面上的温度分布。     

电磁环境对电子装备影响及复杂度计算方法

电磁环境对不同电子装备的影响存在差异,导致无法用一种方法对复杂度进行度量.在分析电磁环境对电子装备影响的基础上,将电子装备分为两类:发射并接收电磁信号的装备和接收非合作目标电磁信号的装备.以通信侦察装备和通信装备为例,研究了电磁环境对电子装备的影响,并分别给出了两类电子装备对应的复杂度计算指标和计算方法.提出的计算方法可以有效地分析电磁环境复杂度,为电磁环境复杂度计算和电磁环境构建提供技术参考.     

射频阵列仿真系统的目标位置精度分析

射频阵列仿真系统是一种比较理想的导弹武器系统抗干扰试验环境,目标位置精度是射频阵列仿真系统的关键指标。阐述了影响目标位置精度的主要原因,并结合测量数据对其进行分析,为工程应用提供了参考。     

数据采集系统直流增益和线性度的精确评价

介绍了两种新的精确评价数据采集系统的直流增益和线性度的方法与过程,即“按码精确评价法”和“定间距（为量化误差整数倍）精确评价法”。同时讨论了介绍了的优缺点及应用。     

XB14型精密石英谐振器的研制

XB14型精密石英谐振器是为现代通信、导航和航天飞行器工程系统及地面高稳晶振研制的一种小型晶体频率控制元件。该谐振器采用了硬玻璃扁平壳和高频感应真空封接技术,具有体积小、密封性好、无封接污染,高可靠和低老等特点,它的频率范围在5～250MHz,老化率在10~(-8)～10~(-9)/d量级。     

基于相似反对称结构的大角度机动姿态控制器设计

针对航天器在大角度机动模式下的姿态控制问题.提出两种以相似反对称非线性结构作为期望闭环系统结构的姿态控制器设计方法.第一种方法是一种直接构造方法,其关键思想是利用运动学子系统的零输入稳定性,使设计一步完成,而且得到的控制器具有简单的结构.在第二种方法中,姿态误差的积分变量被引入姿态运动模型中,然后进行面向系统结构的逆推设计,得到含有积分作用的姿态控制器,与常规逆推设计的姿态控制器相比,设计过程较简单.仿真结果表明了设计方法的有效性.     

Solar sail formation flying on an inclined Earth orbit

The versatility of solar sail propulsion can be utilized in the exploration of Earth’s magnetotail. An inclined periodic orbit with respect to ecliptic is possible for a solar sail with its orbital plane in synchronous rotation with the sun. Solar sail evolving on such an inclined orbit is free of Earth shadow. Formation flying of a cluster of sails around such an inclined periodic orbit is investigated in this paper. The solution of the first-order approximation to the linear relative motion is used to qualitatively analyze the configurations of relative orbits. Since the relative motion is unstable, active control is necessary to keep a periodic relative motion. A typical LQR method is employed to stabilize the relative motion. The design method is validated by numerical examples.     

A joint mid-course and terminal course cooperative guidance law for multi-missile salvo attack

Salvo attacking a surface target by multiple missiles is an effective tactic to enhance the lethality and penetrate the defense system. However, existing cooperative guidance laws in the mid-course or terminal course are not suitable for long- and medium-range missiles or stand-off attacking. Because the initial conditions of cooperative terminal guidance that are generally generated from the mid-course flight may not lead to a successful cooperative terminal guidance without proper mid-course flight adjustment. Meanwhile, cooperative guidance in the mid-course cannot solely guarantee the accuracy of a simultaneous arrival of multiple missiles. Therefore, a joint mid-course and terminal course cooperative guidance law is developed. By building a distinct leader-follower framework, this paper proposes an efficient coordinated Dubins path planning method to synchronize the arrival time of all engaged missiles in the mid-course flight. The planned flight can generate proper initial conditions for cooperative terminal guidance, and also benefit an earliest simultaneous arrival. In the terminal course, an existing cooperative proportional navigation guidance law guides all the engaged missiles to arrive at a target accurately and simultaneously. The integrated guidance law for an intuitive application is summarized. Simulations demonstrate that the proposed method can generate fast and accurate salvo attack.