基于FPGA的高准确度数字频率信号源设计

介绍了直接数字频率合成技术的实现方法,分析了其优越的技术特性。根据其特性,利用FPGA设计了高准确度的数字频率信号源。仿真结果表明,与传统的信号源相比,使用该方法实现的信号源,其信号种类多,准确度高,满足测试设备数字化、软件化的趋势。     

Suggestion for aircraft flying qualities requirements of a short-range air combat mission

Owing to the lack of a direct link with the operations in short-range air combat,conventional aircraft flying qualities criteria are inappropriate to guide the design of a task-tailored flight control law.By applying the mission-oriented flying qualities evaluation approach,various aircraft with different control law parameters are evaluated on a ground-based simulator.This paper compares the evaluation results with several conventional flying qualities criteria,and discusses the appropriate parameter combination to reflect the flying qualities requirements of short-range air combat,The comparison and analysis show that a short-range air combat mission requires a higher minimum short period mode natural frequency and a smaller maximum roll mode time constant,and allows a lower minimum pitch attitude bandwidth and a higher maximum short period mode damp ratio than those of conventional flying qualities criteria.Furthermore,a combination of the pitch attitude bandwidth,the pitch attitude magnitude at the bandwidth frequency,and the pitch attitude transfer function gain can define the flying qualities requirements of short-range air com bat.The new metric can successfully predict the flying quality levels of aircraft in a short-range air combat mission.     

An innovative study on low surface energy micronano coatings with multilevel structures for laminar flow design

Laminar flow design is one of the most effective ways to reduce the drag of a commercial aircraft by expanding the laminar flow region on the surface of the aircraft. As material science develops, the emergence of new materials such as low surface energy materials has offered new choices for laminar flow design of commercial aircraft. Different types of low surface energy micro-nano coatings are prepared to verify the effects on the boundary layer transition position and the drag of the airfoil through wind tunnel tests. The infrared thermal imaging technology is adopted for measuring the boundary layer transition, while the momentum integral approach is employed to measure the drag coefficient through a wake rake. Infrared thermal imaging results indicate that the coatings are capable of moving backward the boundary layer transition position at both a low velocity of Mach number 0.15 and a high velocity of Mach number 0.785. Results of the momentum integral approach demonstrate that the drag coefficients are reduced obviously within the cruising angle of attack range from 1° and 5° by introducing the low surface energy micro-nano coating technology.     

棘爪扁簧断裂故障分析及制造工艺的改进

通过设计计算、对比分析、工艺复装、工艺试验等方法对棘爪扁簧使用中断裂故障进行了分析,并针对性地从设计、工艺两方面进行了改进,经鉴定与试车验证,措施有效,为航空发动机同类零件的研究提供了经验。     

基于可靠性寿命分布的元件库存确定方法

合理地确定元件库存周期对提高库存经济性和保证元件可靠性具有重要意义。根据航空结构元件可靠性符合浴盆曲线分布、Weibull分布、线性递增分布和指数分布的情况,提出了结构元件可靠度分析的方法,根据飞机运行数据拟合结构元件可靠度分布,根据其可靠性分布可确定元件失效时间,再由失效时间确定元件库存周期。针对飞机滑轨中的结构元件进行了算例分析,其可靠性服从威布尔分布,符合元件运行实际情况,由此确定的库存周期与实际需求相符,算例分析表明,提出的方法合理,为确定元件库存周期提供了一个合理可行的方法。     

高超声速圆锥边界层失稳条纹结构实验研究

边界层转捩的准确预测是高超声速飞行面临的关键气动问题之一。为研究高超声速边界层失稳和转捩机理,以前缘半径1.6mm、半锥角7°的圆锥模型为研究对象,在FD-07高超声速风洞中采用红外热图技术开展边界层转捩实验测量。通过与工程计算结果对比,确认模型表面边界层流态。实验结果表明:有迎角条件下,模型表面中后段出现条纹结构,条纹结构的起始位置随着周向角的增加而向上游移动;随着迎角的增加,条纹起始位置向上游移动,条纹强度差异和条纹与模型中心线的夹角越来越大。实验获得的条纹结构与不同频率扰动波相互作用直接数值模拟获得的条纹结构现象一致。通过对比分析,认为边界层内不同频率扰动波相互作用是产生条纹结构的一种机制。     

An equilibrium multi-objective optimum design for non-circular clearance hole of disk with discrete variables

An Equilibrium Multi-objective Optimization Model(EMOM) with self-regulated weighting factors has been proposed for the optimum design of non-circular clearance hole on the front flange of turbine disk. In the ‘‘equilibrium design", both the stress decrease around the hole and the least hole's profile variation are considered, which balances two ambivalent design goals. Specific discrete variables are applied to realize the standardization design in the optimization process, in which a Surrogate Genetic Coding Algorithm(SGCA) is introduced, and a special check module is used to get rid of repeated fitness evaluation of the samples. The method offers an equilibrium design for the non-circular clearance hole of the turbine disk with great accuracy and efficiency.     

基于机器视觉的药用铝箔印刷品质检测系统

为适应制药行业对药用铝箔印刷品质的严格要求,在分析了印刷过程中对微小针孔、正面文字缺陷以及反面细小异物的检测需求后,开发了一套基于机器视觉的药用铝箔印刷品质检测系统。系统选配了线阵CCD相机、条形LED光源等硬件,搭建了高实时性、高清晰度的图像采集环境;采用基于Win Sock网络通信的系统架构作为检测软件,将多台工控机的处理结果通过网络通信传输给中控系统。经测试表明:此检测系统在现场能够稳定、高效运行,提高了药用铝箔印刷品质检测的自动化程度。     

A new structural reliability index based on uncertainty theory

The classical probabilistic reliability theory and fuzzy reliability theory cannot directly measure the uncertainty of structural reliability with uncertain variables,i.e.,subjective random and fuzzy variables.In order to simultaneously satisfy the duality of randomness and subadditivity of fuzziness in the reliability problem,a new quantification method for the reliability of structures is presented based on uncertainty theory,and an uncertainty-theory-based perspective of classical Cornell reliability index is explored.In this paper,by introducing the uncertainty theory,we adopt the uncertain measure to quantify the reliability of structures for the subjective probability or fuzzy variables,instead of probabilistic and possibilistic measures.We utilize uncertain variables to uniformly represent the subjective random and fuzzy parameters,based on which we derive solutions to analyze the uncertainty reliability of structures with uncertainty distributions.Moreover,we propose the Cornell uncertainty reliability index based on the uncertain expected value and variance.Experimental results on three numerical applications demonstrate the validity of the proposed method.     

自适应遥测信道速率的分包遥测调度方案

在卫星分包遥测静态分配适应单一遥测信道的方案基础上,提出了一种改进型动态自适应遥测信道速率的遥测分包方法,将包传输的控制参数由绝对参数优化为相对参数,从而满足不同信道速率、不同包源速率下的包传输适应性.该方法通过将遥测包周期计数与遥测包静态分配的传输周期的比值作为遥测包传输等待迫切比例系数,用相对的传输迫切比例系数值对全部遥测包进行排序,从大到小组入遥测信道下传.通过这种遥测包调度策略解决了遥测信道速率变换对包传输控制的影响.此外通过调节遥测包传输比例系数也能很好地解决遥测包数据率变化对信道传输的适应能力的影响,如数据率增加时整体降低包传输频率、数据率减少时整体加快包传输频率.