用于航天器贮箱的复合材料层合板低速冲击损伤及其渗漏规律研究

得益于优异的力学性能和减质优势,贮箱复合材料化已成为新一代航天器的重要特征之一,而复合材料贮箱的冲击后渗漏问题须要重点关注。针对一种用于航天器贮箱的含表层机织布复合材料层合板,通过依次开展低速冲击试验、C扫描损伤检测和氦质谱渗漏检测,获取不同能量冲击后层合板的内部分层损伤和渗漏率,并对比分析了机织布分别置于冲击侧和背侧时层合板的渗漏规律。结果表明,将机织布层置于冲击背侧时,层合板的冲击渗漏门槛值显著提高,且发生渗漏时出现目视可见损伤。     

地面效应对尾涡消散的影响研究

采用大涡模拟方法可以分析和计算近地阶段尾涡消散和运动规律,但模型繁琐、计算复杂。本研究基于镜像涡方法建立了形式相对简单、计算迅速的近地尾涡运动模型和消散模型,计算结果与激光雷达测量数据和大涡模拟数据的偏差都不超过5％,满足动态尾涡间隔研究的需要。     

碳纳米管/玻纤/环氧层板超声真空灌注工艺及性能研究

针对碳纳米管/玻璃纤维/环氧树脂体系,采用传统的真空灌注工艺和超声波辅助真空灌注工艺制备复合材料层板,分析不同工艺方法下层板缺陷状况,测试层板的弯曲性能和层间剪切性能,考察树脂性能和纤维/树脂界面黏结状况,探讨碳管及工艺方法对层合板性能的影响。结果表明:与传统的真空罐注工艺相比,超声波辅助真空罐注工艺能增强树脂在纤维内部的流动,提高树脂对纤维的浸润,减少层合板的孔隙缺陷;添加0.05%(质量分数)的CNT后层合板的力学性能提高,使用超声波辅助真空罐注工艺制造的层板性能提高得更为明显;制造工艺对层合板性能的影响与纤维织物的结构紧密相关。     

针对变速机动目标的变速导弹三维导引律

应用李雅普诺夫稳定理论，提出一种三维制导算法，在算法设计中，既考虑了目标机动，包括目标速度的变化，又考虑了导弹速度的变化，为实现所提出的算法，进一步将与目标运动的加速度和速度方位信息的有关的项归为两项，给出了其估计方法，仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

基于灰色系统预测直升机航迹的研究

 反直升机智能雷对直升机航迹的预测在作战中非常重要,但在数据非常有限的情况下,准确地预测又很困难。提出了用灰色系统理论解决直升机航迹预测问题,建立了灰色系统 GM预测模型和 n次累加残差模型并对GM预测模型进行修正。在每个采样期间内,实时在线建立GM预测模型和残差模型以提高预测精度。通过实例计算能看出用较少的探测数据可以得到较高的预测精度。     

计算风工程中κ-ε模型的一类边界条件

给定适当的湍流来流边界条件是计算风工程中一个重要的问题.然而通常情况下,由于问题的复杂性,很难给定一个既满足边界层自保持要求又与试验相符的边界条件.本文首先从模型方程本身出发,推导出一类近似满足κ-ε模型自保持边界条件要求的湍动能表达式.此表达式与有关文献建议的湍流边界条件比较,可以考虑湍动能随高度的变化,因而更符合实测规律;然后基于风洞试验数据,定义了一组κ-ε模型中的模型常数;最后通过模拟风洞试验的算例,验证并分析了此类湍动能边界条件配合试验常数,在标准κ-ε模型中模拟均匀大气边界层的适用性.     

一种整体式天然气压缩机气阀故障诊断技术研究CSCD

整体式天然气压缩机在石油化工领域广泛应用,压缩机的正常工作对安全生产具有重要意义。为了有效诊断整体式压缩机气阀部件的故障,采用了Daubechies小波基函数对ZTY470型整体式天然气压缩机气阀振动信号的分解重构原理,详细介绍了以振动信号的能量为故障特征的故障诊断过程。对气阀阀片断裂和弹簧断裂的故障振动信号进行了小波包分析,并与正常工作时的信号进行了对比。实验表明该方法能准确的进行故障诊断和故障定位,证明了对整体式天然气压缩机气阀故障诊断的有效性。     

Science Research and Utilization Planning of China's Space Station in Operation Period 2022-2032

The core module of China's Space Station (CSS) is scheduled to be launched around the end of 2020, and the experimental module I and II will be launched in the next two years. After on-orbit constructions, CSS will be transferred into an operation period over 10 years (2022-2032 and beyond) to continuously implement space science missions. At present, based on the project selection and research work in the ground development period of CSS, China is systematically making a utilization mission planning for the operation period, which focuses on the fields of aerospace medicine and human research, space life science and biotechnology, microgravity fluid physics, combustion science, materials science, fundamental physics, space astronomy and astrophysics, Earth science, space physics and space environment, space application technology, etc. In combination with the latest development trend of space science and technology, China will continue to update planning for science research and technology development, carry out project cultivation, payload R&D, and upgrade onboard and ground experiment supporting systems to achieve greater comprehensive benefits in science, technology, economy, and society.     

宽频带磁带记录器自动检定系统

全面介绍宽频带磁带记录器自动检定系统的组成及功能、系统的技术指标、系统设计、硬件、软件设计与配置及系统不确定度及其测试方法     

Science Researches of Chinese Manned Space Flight

With the complete success of the 2nd stage of Chinese Manned Space Program (CMSP), several science researches have been performed on Tiangong-1 experimental spacelab, which was docked with three Shenzhou spaceships one after another. The China's real spacelab, Tiangong-2 will be launched in 2015, docked with a Shenzhou spaceship soon. After six months, it will be docked with the first Chinese cargo ship (Tianzhou-1). More space science researches, involving with space biology, fluid physics, fundamental physics, materials science, Earth science, astronomy and space environmental science, will be operated on Tiangong-2 spacelab, and crewed and cargo spaceships. Furthermore, the considerable large-scale space utilization of Shina's Space Station is planned. The research fields include yet not limited to space medicine and physiology, space life science and biotechnology, fluid physics and combustion in microgravity, space material science, and fundamental physics in microgravity, space astronomy, Earth science, space physics and space environment utilization, technology demonstration.