Chirp超宽带数字接收机设计与实现

文章针对超宽带通信技术快速发展的需要,设计了一个Chirp超宽带数字接收机。该接收机使用数字匹配滤波器避免了模拟滤波器带来的巨大插入损耗,并可以使用较为简单的方法实现时间同步。在硬件实现上,利用单比特量化匹配滤波器系数降低接收机的资源占用。实验表明该接收机结构简单、资源占用少、性能较好。     

微波功率均衡器的小型化设计

文章设计出一种小型化的微波功率均衡器。分析了均衡网络中谐振吸收枝节的特性,并讨论了谐振单元间匹配网络的设计原则与约束。对谐振单元和级间匹配网络的参数进行设定和调整,并利用仿真软件进行优化分析,可以设计出满足目标响应的均衡器。基于该方法,设计了频段为1GHz-2GHz、小型化的微波功率均衡器。     

汽车理想气动形体数字化模型构建及气动性能试验

以最小气动升力和最小俯仰力矩作为力学约束条件构建了一条理想气动形体的设计特征上凸曲线——"升力面"在汽车纵对称平面上的投影线;以结构布置和乘坐舒适性作为几何约束条件,进而构建了一个具有较低气动阻力的理想形体.通过对该形体的风洞试验验证,其阻力系数为0.145,升力系数为0.0486,俯仰力矩系数为-0.0405.证明该方法具有一定的准确性,可用于汽车车身前期的气动优化.      

弹簧在下肢外骨骼重心调整中的应用

通过对外骨骼在一个步态周期中重心变化的分析,提出髋关节使用螺旋弹簧结构设计来调整重心高度的方法,使负荷重心在行走过程中维持一个水平高度,减少额外的能量消耗。通过外骨骼的受力分析和等升角圆锥螺旋弹簧疏圈理论,提出一种弹簧选取的设计计算方法,计算的结果说明设计的可行性和方法的正确性。     

航空发动机适航知识库构建方法研究

针对航空发动机适航领域知识重用、共享性差的问题,分析该领域知识特点;采用改进重采样和BRF方法进行知识获取;提出产生式规则、框架网络和面向对象的混合知识表示模型。与数据库软件的有效集成,创建智能知识库系统,实现了知识的查询和维护。     

一种桨尖暖喷微型动力系统的设计与实现

桨尖喷气直升机具有结构简单、空机重量轻的特点。桨尖喷气可分为冷喷,暖喷和热喷三种循环形式。针对用于驱动桨尖喷气旋翼机的微型暖喷混合排气发动机的设计与改造的研究工作,将原微型涡喷发动机作为燃气发生器,在其之后增加混排改造部件。按照原微型涡喷发动机和新构型的混合暖喷发动机的构型分别进行简化假设,并进行热力计算。根据混排发动机各截面参数及约束条件进行各部件设计,完成了混排发动机全部设计和制造后,初步测试表明：发动机可以很好满足桨尖喷气旋翼系统对于材料温度的要求,同时在相同耗油率的情况下,流量明显增加,达到了提高桨尖喷气热效率的目的。     

Constant thrust-V-bar departure under the thruster failure

In this paper, a field-of-view constrained guidance algorithm for -V-bar constant thrust departure under thruster failure is investigated. First of all, the relative position parameters of the chaser are obtained by using the vision measurement and the target departure manoeuvres positions are calculated through the isochronous interpolation method. Then, a new switching control law under constant thrust is designed for the departure manoeuvres. The switching control law is obtained based on the acceleration sequences and the on time of thrusters which can be computed by the time series analysis method. The perturbations and fuel consumptions are addressed during the computation of the on time of thrusters. With the switching control law, the constant thrust-V-bar departure under the thruster failure in the x-axis is carried out by using coupling effects.On the basis of the toolbox of matlab, practical examples for simulation and application are given. The half cone angle of the cone-shaped field-of-view of the target spacecraft is α = 30°, the simulation results show that the proposed guidance algorithm can well satisfy the conditions for the constraints and can make sure the chaser departures from the target spacecraft safely.     

Constant thrust fuel-optimal control for spacecraft rendezvous

In this paper, constant thrust rendezvous is studied and the optimal rendezvous time is calculated by using continuous genetic algorithm. Firstly, the relative position parameters of the target spacecraft are obtained by using the vision measurement and the target maneuver positions are calculated through the isochronous interpolation method. Then, the results of the calculation of constant thrust rendezvous is founded by processing with multivariate linear regression method. Next, a new switching control law is designed based on the thrust acceleration sequence and the on time of thrusters which can be computed by the time series analysis method. The perturbations and fuel consumptions are addressed during the computation of the on time of thrusters.     

基于非概率凸模型可靠性的结构优化设计

考虑到结构系统参数的不确定性,基于提出的非概率凸模型可靠性指标的新定义,研究了在非概率凸模型可靠性约束下,结构优化设计的数学模型和求解方法.该方法通过超椭球域界定不确定参量,将结构基本不确定变量安全域的超体积与其可行域的超椭球总体积之比作为结构非概率可靠性的度量.并赋值可靠度作为约束条件,利用乘子法和阻尼牛顿法对结构的优化问题进行迭代求解,算法稳定,迭代速度快.数值算例验证了所提出方法的正确性.     

Phase Residual Estimations for PCVs of Spaceborne GPS Receiver Antenna and Their Impacts on Precise Orbit Determination of GRACE Satellites

In-flight phase center systematic errors of global positioning system(GPS) receiver antenna are the main restriction for improving the precision of precise orbit determination using dual-frequency GPS.Residual approach is one of the valid methods for in-flight calibration of GPS receiver antenna phase center variations(PCVs) from ground calibration.In this paper,followed by the correction model of spaceborne GPS receiver antenna phase center,ionosphere-free PCVs can be directly estimated by ionosphere-free carrier phase post-fit residuals of reduced dynamic orbit determination.By the data processing of gravity recovery and climate experiment(GRACE) satellites,the following conclusions are drawn.Firstly,the distributions of ionosphere-free carrier phase post-fit residuals from different periods have the similar systematic characteristics.Secondly,simulations show that the influence of phase residual estimations for ionosphere-free PCVs on orbit determination can reach the centimeter level.Finally,it is shown by in-flight data processing that phase residual estimations of current period could not only be used for the calibration for GPS receiver antenna phase center of foretime and current period,but also be used for the forecast of ionosphere-free PCVs in future period,and the accuracy of orbit determination can be well improved.