Synthesis of biomass and utilization of plants wastes in a physical model of biological life-support system

The paper considers problems of biosynthesis of higher plants' biomass and "biological incineration" of plant wastes in a working physical model of biological LSS. The plant wastes are "biologically incinerated" in a special heterotrophic block involving Californian worms, mushrooms and straw. The block processes plant wastes (straw, haulms) to produce soil-like substrate (SLS) on which plants (wheat, radish) are grown. Gas exchange in such a system consists of respiratory gas exchange of SLS and photosynthesis and respiration of plants. Specifics of gas exchange dynamics of high plants--SLS complex has been considered. Relationship between such a gas exchange and PAR irradiance and age of plants has been established. Nitrogen and iron were found to the first to limit plants' growth on SLS when process conditions are deranged. The SLS microflora has been found to have different kinds of ammonifying and denitrifying bacteria which is indicative of intensive transformation of nitrogen-containing compounds. The number of physiological groups of microorganisms in SLS was, on the whole, steady. As a result, organic substances--products of exchange of plants and microorganisms were not accumulated in the medium, but mineralized and assimilated by the biocenosis. Experiments showed that the developed model of a man-made ecosystem realized complete utilization of plant wastes and involved them into the intrasystem turnover.     

自由界面子结构综合法的误差及其克服措施

本文对自由界面子结构综合法实施过程中出现的误差作了分析,并基于不增加计算复杂性而引入约束模态或附着模态的原则,提出了克服误差的措施。这些措施使方法本身得到更新,因而获得较满意的综合精度,同时还保留了原方法比较简便的优点。     

一个说明语言的设计和其子集编译器的开发

基于软件文档可执行的想法，设计了一个适用于指称语义描述的可执行规范说明语言——ＪＺＣ，并对其核心子集编译器进行了设计与开发。该语言设计采用了模式匹配、类型并置和构造函数等概念，使得抽象文法易于在程度中体现。模块概念的引入使得函数型语言书写的程序更加易懂和易于编写。作为对严格开发方法的一个尝试，ＪＺＣ核心子集编译器的开发采用了该种方法，其中一个“结果正确性定理”的证明是开发过程的重点工作。本文通过一个示例语言简介ＪＺＣ的语言特点，给出了编译器开发过程的一个描述框架和证明梗概     

Effect of microgravity on Escherichia coli and MS-2 bacteriophage disinfection by iodinated resins

Experiments on chemical disinfection by iodinated resins were conducted on STS 50 (USML-1), which flew a 13 day mission during 1992. Fluid processing apparatus containing microorganisms and iodinated resins was assembled in either Manhattan, Kansas, or Boulder, Colorado, and loaded on-board the Space Shuttle for the mission. Pentaiodide resin was more effective than the triiodide resin against Escherichia coli. Both resins were more effective bactericides at unit gravity than microgravity because of cosedimentation of bacteria and iodinated resin beads. In bacteriophage experiments, the triiodide resin reduced the viable titer of MS-2 by nine logs. The few viable phage surviving chemical disinfection were associated with precipitant formation in the fluid processing apparatus.     

一类具有混合边界条件的奇摄动拟线性边值问题

研究一类具有混合边界条件的奇摄动二阶拟线性边值问题,在构造形式渐近解的基础上,利用微分不等式理论证明了解的存在性,并得出了解的任意阶的一致有效展开式。     

加力燃烧室壁温测量试验研究

加力燃烧室燃烧段的壁温对飞机和发动机的安全关系重大,单靠数值计算是很不够的,目前主要靠测试取得。燃烧段通常是双层壁,加风罩则为三层。本文介绍了内外壁和风罩的温度测量方法及其试验研究。该方法对加力燃烧室的研制具有重要意义,无论是对于新机还是批生产发动机都有重要的参考价值。     

基于人工神经网络的道路表面降雨水深预测

建立了基于人工神经网络的道路表面水膜厚度预测模型,通过试验数据的训练确定权重和阈值,经过检验样本的检验,能够很好地预测道路表面的水膜厚度。结果表明,本文建立的人工神经网络模型用于道路表面水膜厚度预估可行。     

SiC颗粒强度韧化MoSi2复合材料研究

本文通过对热压合成制备的ＳｉＣ＋ＭｏＳｉ２复合材料显微组织及其断口形貌分析,结合硬度、抗弯强度、断裂韧度等力学性能和孔隙率、晶粒度的测试,初步探讨了ＳｉＣ颗粒强韧化ＭｏＳｉ２复合材料的效果和机制。     

基于实时预测轨迹修正的共轴跟踪观测方法

针对光电设备跟踪观测轨迹可预测目标,提出并实现了基于实时预测轨迹修正的新型跟踪算法。从电视观测信息中实时解算出轨迹偏差的位置分量与速度分量并修正预测轨迹,引导仪器运动。应用该方法,在被观测目标电视探测不理想时有效提高了跟踪可靠性,降低了光电跟踪设备对电视探测能力的苛刻要求。即使电视探测短时出现困难,也能保证一定精度。本文给出了实时轨迹修正跟踪方法的构成原理与试验结果,并与一般电视跟踪方法进行了对比。