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推荐了一种使用新型高频变压器连接的全桥软开关移相脉宽调制(PWM)控制的DC-DC功率变换器。可以把此种功率变换器用作小型光伏电池与燃料电池发电系统的功率调节器以及汽车交流电源的隔离式升压DC-DC功率变换器。在低压大电流电源中,全桥电路是最具吸引力的拓扑,因为可以使用低压高性能金属氧化半导体场效应晶体管(MOSFET),并且能实现DC-DC功率变换器的高效率。为了能在大负载波动范围内实现软开关运行,新近在全桥移相PWMdc-dc变换器的输出级采用了包含续流二极管的抽头电感滤波器。在本文推荐的电路中,无需使用附加谐振电路和辅助功率变换器件就能有效降低循环电流。采用设置为1kW 100kHz的实验模板(使用功率MOSFET)对本文推荐的软开关dc-dc功率变换器的实际效率进行了实验室级别的试验。大工作比和负载变化范围内得到的实际效率为94~97%。 相似文献
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根据与代表法国、德国和英国国防部的法国当局所签订的合同,GTDAR(GEC Thomson Dasa机载雷达EEIG)着手进行的欧洲AMSAR(机载多重角色固态有源阵列雷达)研究项目的研究目的是验证机栽雷达系统AESA(有源电扫阵列)的能力。
AESA给人深刻印象的技术优点有:使用收发模块(TRM)灵活设计的天线、天线的小安装厚度和TRM的低RF损失。根据这些特征,可以实现机载雷达系统的新设计原理。因此,有可能设计出多面阵列,并使它们最适于飞机上的工作要求和安装限制。而且,应用AESA技术,能灵活组合收发模块,形成接收时具有自适应波束方向图的子阵列。本文简述多面阵列的多种构成可能性和有源电扫雷达系统所具有的能力。
本文最后将给出AMSAR项目计划要验证的多面阵列能力。 相似文献
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推导了扫描模式合成孔径雷达(ScanSAR)的时域图像脉冲响应,着重进行了相位分析。相位对某些应用(尤其是对干涉ScnSAR系统)很重要。提出了一种新的、用于ScanSAR数据相位保存方位聚集的算法,它扩展的基本的谱分析方法。文中提出的算法通过在频谱分析中采用适当的Chirp z变换替代标准傅里叶变换,避免了获得恒定方位像素间隔所需的内插步骤。讨论了改进型谱分析算法与标准距离-多谱勒方法之间的关系。为了验证文中的理论,针对实际数据和模拟数据进行了实验。 相似文献
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雷声公司为美国海军制造的AN/APG-79(AESA)是一种有源电扫阵列雷达,是APG-73雷达的改进型。是一项对F/A-18E/F战斗机的重大改进项目,也是F/A-18E/F战斗机的第二批改进计划(blockⅡ)中的关键设备。本文介绍了该雷达的技术特点和工作方式,给出了AN/APG-79雷达较之APG-73雷达的改进,详细介绍了AN/APG-79雷达的研制进度、飞行试验和交付情况。 相似文献
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The Sasakawa International Center for Space Architecture (SICSA) is undertaking a multi-year research, planning and design study that is exploring near- and long-term commercial space development opportunities. The central goal of this activity is to conceptualize a scenario of sequential, integrated private enterprise initiatives that can carry humankind forward to Mars. Each development stage is planned as a building block to provide the economic foundation, technology advancements and operational infrastructure to support others that follow. This report presents fundamental issues and requirements associated with planning human Mars initiatives that can transfer crews, habitats and equipment from Earth to Mars orbit, deliver them to the planet's surface, and return people and samples safely back to Earth. The study builds in part upon previous studies which are summarized in SICSA's: Commercial Space Development Plan and the Artificial Gravity Science and Excursion Vehicle reports. Information and conclusions produced in this study provide assumptions and a conceptual foundation for a subsequent report titled The First Mars Outpost: Planning and Concepts. 相似文献
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在实际测量中无法获取测量值时,确定雷达横截面预测技术是获取预测值可靠2性的关键。文中首次给出了对一维图像即雷达距离轮廓所做的比较结果。 相似文献
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A metabolic balance study was conducted on the three crewmembers of the 84-day Skylab IV earth orbital mission. Dietary intake was controlled, monitored, and kept very nearly constant for a period commencing 21 days prior to flight, throughout flight, and for a period of 18 days postflight. Within the first 30 days of flight urine calcium rose to a level approx. 100% above preflight levels and remained elevated for the remainder of the flight. Fecal calcium excretion increased more slowly but continued to accelerate throughout the flight and did not return to baseline levels during the postflight period. Urinary nitrogen increased to 25-30% above preflight levels within one month following launch and thereafter gradually subsided toward control values. The overall losses of calcium averaged approx. 200 mg per day throughout the mission while nitrogen losses averaged 590 mg. Various other indices of musculoskeletal deterioration are discussed and correlated. The parallelism between the effects of weightlessness and bed rest is reviewed. It is noted, that no evidence is yet available as to the identity of the initial biological response to the absence of gravity. 相似文献
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时间拉伸预处理法有助于克服慢采样速率模拟-数字转换器(ADC0在捕捉信号方面的不足,本文的第一部分已对此技术作了介绍,该技术通过控制输入模拟信号的时间量程(扩大或放慢),大大地提高了ADC的有效采样速率和车入带宽,我们将以时间拉伸波分多路采样(WDS)为例对这种还可用于数字-模拟转换器(DAC)的处理方法做进一步的说明。 相似文献
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