分体对开式高低温发生装置研究

介绍了一种分体对开式高低温发生装置，并详细叙述了其结构组成，测试结果表明高低温发生装置温度范围为-80℃~400℃，温度偏差为±2℃，温度均匀度为2℃，该装置可作为专用实验设备用于力传感器高低温环境下的校准。     

SOI工艺抗辐照SRAM型FPGA设计与实现

为提升SRAM型FPGA电路块存储器和配置存储器抗单粒子翻转性能，本文提出一种脉冲屏蔽SRAM单元结构。该结构通过在标准的六管单元中加入延迟结构,增大单元对单粒子事件响应时间，实现对粒子入射产生的脉冲电流屏蔽作用。以64k SRAM作为验证电路进行单粒子翻转性能对比，电路的抗单粒子翻转阈值由采用标准六管单元的抗单粒子翻转阈值大于25 MeV·cm 2·mg -1 提升至大于45 MeV·cm 2·mg -1 ，加固单元面积较标准六管单元增大约21.3%。30万门级抗辐照FPGA电路通过脉冲屏蔽单元结合抗辐照SOI工艺实现，其抗辐照指标分别为：抗单粒子翻转阈值大于37.3 MeV·cm 2·mg -1 ，抗单粒子锁定阈值大于99.8 MeV·cm 2·mg -1 ，抗电离总剂量能力大于200 krad(Si)。     

Design of aircraft structures against threat of bird strikes

In this paper, a method to design bird-strike-resistant aircraft structures is presented and illustrated through examples. The focus is on bird strike experiments and simulations. The explicit finite element software PAM-CRASH is employed to conduct bird strike simulations, and a coupled Smooth Particles Hydrodynamic (SPH) and Finite Element (FE) method is used to simulate the interaction between a bird and a target structure. The SPH method is explained, and an SPH bird model is established. Constitutive models for various structural materials, such as aluminum alloys, composite materials, honeycomb, and foam materials that are used in aircraft structures, are presented, and model parameters are identified by conducting various material tests. Good agreements between simulation results and experimental data suggest that the numerical model is capable of predicting the dynamic responses of various aircraft structures under a bird strike, and numerical simulation can be used as a tool to design bird-strike-resistant aircraft structures.     

热套刀具调整方法的优化

阐述了热套刀具的优点,在热套刀具的常规调整方法基础上,提出一种优化的调整方法。该方法可以有效减少热套刀柄的热疲劳,延长它的寿命,降低对刀具调整设备的要求。     

美俄电子战力量建设发展特点

简要分析归纳了美军和俄军在电子战力量建设发展方面的六个特点,即认真总结电子战实战经验与教训、适时推出新的电子战学说和条令、大力研发新型现代化电子战装备、大力加强电子战实战化训练演练、大力加强电子战装备的试验鉴定、积极抢占赛博空间优势和控制权等.简要介绍了美俄之间在“冷战”时期和“冷战”之后进行的电子战角逐.     

用于单轴旋转惯导系统的非接触信号传输技术

针对旋转惯导系统内使用的导电滑环具有寿命低、可靠性差、传输信号带宽窄的缺点,设计了一种基于激光通信的非接触信号传输装置,用于代替导电滑环传输电信号,可大大提高使用寿命、传输信号精度、可靠性和带宽。文中详细介绍了装置的设计原理、技术实现及验证,该装置具有RS232、RS422、CAN、TTL等多种输入输出接口,可满足大部分惯导系统信号传输要求,有效传输距离为20~80mm,经过各个环节的精密设计,可保证10~(-7)量级的传输精度,通过各种测试充分验证了该装置代替导电滑环传输电信号的可行性,为提高旋转惯导的可靠性奠定基础。     

配合间隙对涡轮叶片榫头/榫槽接触的影响

采用率相关晶体塑性滑移理论模型,考虑镍基单晶的晶体取向和涡轮盘/片配合间隙的影响,针对涡轮叶片榫头/榫槽的复杂接触状况,研究了温度梯度载荷和离心载荷作用下三种取向的接触应力和低周疲劳损伤。结果表明:当榫头/榫槽的配合间隙小于3.7μm时,榫头/榫槽的接触应力随间隙值突变比较明显;而间隙值大于5.4μm时影响较小。接触应力和低周疲劳寿命对第一齿间隙值比较敏感,随间隙值的波动变化范围较大;第二齿的间隙对接触应力影响也较大,但对疲劳寿命的影响只在较小间隙值下较为明显。晶体取向对榫头/榫槽接触低周疲劳寿命有比较显著的影响,表现出明显的疲劳性能各向异性。     

等离子体对GPS信号载噪比的影响

飞行器再入过程产生等离子体,等离子体中电子密度的变化对电磁波信号造成幅度衰减和相位偏移,严重时导致通信中断。理论分析了等离子体对GPS信号载噪比的影响;利用实验室环境下的等离子体模拟装置,设计了GPS二键相控(BPSK)调制信号透过等离子体的地面模拟方案,进行了等离子体对GPS接收机性能影响的实验研究,获得了不同电子密度下的衰减和导航信号载噪比的数据。实验结果与理论分析一致,不仅证明了等离子体下衰减与导航信号载噪比的变化是一致的结论,而且验证了实验方法的有效性。     

Tangent-impulse transfer from elliptic orbit to an excess velocity vector

The two-body orbital transfer problem from an elliptic parking orbit to an excess veloc-ity vector with the tangent impulse is studied. The direction of the impulse is constrained to be aligned with the velocity vector, then speed changes are enough to nullify the relative velocity. First, if one tangent impulse is used, the transfer orbit is obtained by solving a single-variable function about the true anomaly of the initial orbit. For the initial circular orbit, the closed-form solution is derived. For the initial elliptic orbit, the discontinuous point is solved, then the initial true anomaly is obtained by a numerical iterative approach; moreover, an alternative method is proposed to avoid the singularity. There is only one solution for one-tangent-impulse escape trajectory. Then, based on the one-tangent-impulse solution, the minimum-energy multi-tangent-impulse escape trajectory is obtained by a numerical optimization algorithm, e.g., the genetic method. Finally, several examples are provided to validate the proposed method. The numerical results show that the minimum-energy multi-tangent-impulse escape trajectory is the same as the one-tangent-impulse trajectory.     

跨声速多级轴流压气机特性预估及分析

为了研究跨声速轴流压气机的性能分析问题,采用流线曲率法结合损失落后角模型,发展了一种利用反问题方程求解正问题的数值方法。在NASA低速平面叶栅试验数据的基础上考虑三维效应的修正,根据激波结构随工况的变化发展了一种新的激波损失计算方法,整理了一套适合跨声速轴流压气机的损失落后角模型。对两级跨声速轴流风扇进行了数值模拟研究,进行了设计工况的校核计算和全工况特性预测,并将计算结果与NASA试验值进行了比较分析。结果显示,设计点计算误差在1.1%以下,非设计点也能得到与试验值吻合的趋势,表明所建立的方法和模型可以有效地对跨声速多级轴流压气机进行全工况特性预测。