全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3818篇 |
免费 | 3篇 |
国内免费 | 9篇 |
专业分类
航空 | 1712篇 |
航天技术 | 1405篇 |
综合类 | 10篇 |
航天 | 703篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 30篇 |
2018年 | 56篇 |
2017年 | 51篇 |
2016年 | 47篇 |
2014年 | 66篇 |
2013年 | 104篇 |
2012年 | 88篇 |
2011年 | 156篇 |
2010年 | 107篇 |
2009年 | 150篇 |
2008年 | 197篇 |
2007年 | 111篇 |
2006年 | 78篇 |
2005年 | 112篇 |
2004年 | 127篇 |
2003年 | 123篇 |
2002年 | 81篇 |
2001年 | 117篇 |
2000年 | 60篇 |
1999年 | 86篇 |
1998年 | 107篇 |
1997年 | 77篇 |
1996年 | 70篇 |
1995年 | 109篇 |
1994年 | 125篇 |
1993年 | 64篇 |
1992年 | 76篇 |
1991年 | 32篇 |
1990年 | 42篇 |
1989年 | 68篇 |
1988年 | 30篇 |
1987年 | 27篇 |
1986年 | 38篇 |
1985年 | 126篇 |
1984年 | 111篇 |
1983年 | 91篇 |
1982年 | 77篇 |
1981年 | 155篇 |
1980年 | 31篇 |
1979年 | 34篇 |
1978年 | 37篇 |
1977年 | 34篇 |
1976年 | 29篇 |
1975年 | 34篇 |
1974年 | 29篇 |
1973年 | 31篇 |
1972年 | 41篇 |
1971年 | 22篇 |
1970年 | 22篇 |
1969年 | 21篇 |
排序方式: 共有3830条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
981.
The concept of “space patrol” is considered, aimed at discovering and cataloging the majority of celestial bodies that constitute
a menace for the Earth [1, 2]. The scheme of “optical barrier” formed by telescopes of the space patrol is analyzed, requirements
to the observation system are formulated, and some schemes of sighting the optical barrier region are suggested (for reliable
detection of the celestial bodies approaching the Earth and for determination of their orbits). A comparison is made of capabilities
of electro-jet engines and traditional chemical engines for arrangement of patrol spacecraft constellation in the Earth’s
orbit. 相似文献
982.
Translational-rotational motion of three planets modeled by viscoelastic balls in the gravitational field of mutual attraction
is studied in this paper. The system of equations of motion for the mechanical system under consideration is deduced from
the d’Alembert-Lagrange variational principle. Using the method of separation of motions, an approximate system of ordinary
differential equations, describing the translational-rotational motion of the planets, is obtained with taking into account
perturbations caused by elasticity and dissipation. The found steady-state motion of the system is an analog to triangular
libration points in the classical three-body problem. 相似文献
983.
N. A. Vlasova N. N. Pavlov M. I. Panasyuk N. N. Vedenkin T. A. Ivanova G. P. Lyubimov S. Ya. Reizman V. I. Tulupov 《Cosmic Research》2011,49(6):485-499
We compared fluxes of the 1–100 MeV solar energetic particles (SEP) measured in the interplanetary medium (ACE) and in the magnetosphere (Universitetsky-Tatiana, POES—in polar caps, and GOES-11—at geosynchronous orbit) during several SEP events of 2005–2006. Peak intensities of the SEP fluxes inside and outside the
magnetosphere were compared for each event. It is shown that observed inside-outside difference depends mainly on direction
of interplanetary magnetic field (IMF), on degree of the SEP anisotropy (pitch-angle distribution) in IMF, and on distance
of the dayside magnetopause from the Earth. 相似文献
984.
Y. Wu S.G. Jin Z.M. Wang J.B. Liu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2010
The detection and repair of the cycle slip or gross error is a key step for high precision global positioning system (GPS) carrier phase navigation and positioning due to interruption or unlocking of GPS signal. A number of methods have been developed to detect and repair cycle slips in the last two decades through cycle slip linear combinations of available GPS observations, but such approaches are subject to the changing GPS sampling and complex algorithms. Furthermore, the small cycle slip and gross error cannot be completely repaired or detected if the sampling is quite longer under some special observation conditions, such as Real Time Kinematic (RTK) positioning. With the development of the GPS modernization or Galileo system with three frequencies signals, it may be able to better detect and repair the cycle slip and gross error in the future. In this paper, the cycle slip and gross error of GPS carrier phase data are detected and repaired by using a new combination of the simulated multi-frequency GPS carrier phase data in different conditions. Results show that various real-time cycle slips are completely repaired with a gross error of up to 0.2 cycles. 相似文献
985.
In previous work we have proposed a supervised globalized dual heuristic programming (GDHP) controller as a solution to the fault tolerant control (FTC) problem of nonlinear plants subject to abrupt and incipient faults capable of drastically modifying the system dynamics to maintain stability and performance. The neural network (NN) based adaptive critic controller presented the best choice for the flexibility and power necessary to accomplish the task, however no success guarantees can be made for the online training of neural weights for the unrestricted fault recovery problem. Built on the existing framework, we propose a novel supervisory system capable of detecting controller malfunctions before the stability of the plant is compromised. Furthermore, due to its ability to discern between controller malfunctions and faults within the plant, the proposed supervisor acts in a specific fashion in the event of a controller malfunction to provide new avenues with a greater probability of convergence using information from a dynamic model bank. The classification and distinction of controller malfunctions from the faults in the plant itself is achieved through an advanced decision logic based on three independent quality indexes. Proof-of-the-concept simulations over a nonlinear plant demonstrate the validity of the approach. 相似文献
986.
The performance of certain radars is degraded in environments with significant clutter returns, and since the clutter is signal-generated, increasing the transmitted power does not improve the situation. However, changing the pulse width and pulse period of the transmitted signal can increase the input signal-to-interference ratio. In this correspondence, the transmitted signal is made up of pulses of random waveforms and the receiver is a correlator where the reference signal extends over many pulses. An expression for input signal-to-interference ratio as a function of pulse width and period is obtained for the case of a distributed target. This expression could be maximized by any of several methods, but to further elucidate the clutter reduction technique, contour plots of the input signal-to-interference ratio are presented. 相似文献
987.
For electro-optical TV systems, a simplified method of analysis has been developed for an automatic light control (ALC) loop preliminary ary design and performance trade-offs. With iris and shutter control mechanization incorporated, not only does the input light range increase, but the video response overshoot and settling time are reduced as well. This study shows that the appealing notion of heavily damped response is not often true, particularly in the realtime ime airto-ground surveillance of targets with varying backgrounds. In addition, with exponential and geometric feedback functions introduced, the resultant ALC dynamics are independent of the input light level. To verify the assumptions made and to demonstrate the feasibility of a working model, a complete system simulation is performed. 相似文献
988.
Recently we have shown how the slow solar wind can be formed within a coronal helmet streamer. The solar wind is modeled by
a "wake-neutral" sheet, whose subsequent linear and nonlinear evolution provides clues to the development of the wind. In
this paper we describe the first results of our extension of this model to the compressible regime. In particular, we show
that traveling density enhancements are formed, similar to those observed by LASCO. The compressible equations are solved
by an extension to MHD of the SPECLS algorithm.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
989.
Crewmembers play an important role in ensuring the efficiency of "crew-spacecraft" system. However, despite of the fact that crewmembers are well trained and highly motivated persons, extreme flight factors may influence negatively on their reliability, and lead to human error occurrence. Therefore, working out methods of human error prevention is very significant to increase crewmember's performance reliability. Human error can occur in the operation of systems for a number of reasons. Within the framework of the present investigation, with use the data collected during "Mir" station missions, the significant (p<0.05) positive correlation of crewmembers errors (CE) frequency with their psychophysiological state (PPS), and work and rest schedule (WRS) intensity has been revealed. Differently, the higher WRS intensity, the crewmember's PPS is worse, and CE frequency is higher. This finding has been based on substantiations of the approach to human reliability management. Its essence will consist of the following: reducing WRS intensity, we thus can improve a crewmember's PPS and, accordingly, reduce CE frequency. This approach is discussed in the paper. 相似文献
990.
Trainer MG Pavlov AA Curtis DB McKay CP Worsnop DR Delia AE Toohey DW Toon OB Tolbert MA 《Astrobiology》2004,4(4):409-419
An organic haze layer in the upper atmosphere of Titan plays a crucial role in the atmospheric composition and climate of that moon. Such a haze layer may also have existed on the early Earth, providing an ultraviolet shield for greenhouse gases needed to warm the planet enough for life to arise and evolve. Despite the implications of such a haze layer, little is known about the organic material produced under early Earth conditions when both CO(2) and CH(4) may have been abundant in the atmosphere. For the first time, we experimentally demonstrate that organic haze can be generated in different CH(4)/CO(2) ratios. Here, we show that haze aerosols are able to form at CH(4) mixing ratios of 1,000 ppmv, a level likely to be present on early Earth. In addition, we find that organic hazes will form at C/O ratios as low as 0.6, which is lower than the predicted value of unity. We also show that as the C/O ratio decreases, the organic particles produced are more oxidized and contain biologically labile compounds. After life arose, the haze may thus have provided food for biota. 相似文献