用于短程导弹的三轴光纤陀螺传感器组合

本文介绍一种用于短程导弹的传感器组合，该组合为导弹稳定和短期导航提供惯性旋转和加速数据。伟感器组合由测量角速率、角增量和线加速度的系统组成。通过双向传递的串行数据传输线确保数据的快速传输。     

HZE particle effects in space

Among the various particulate components of ionizing radiation in space, heavy ions (the so-called HZE particles) have been of special concern to radiobiologists. To understand the ways by which HZE particles of cosmic radiation interact with biological systems, methods have been developed to precisely localize the trajectory of an HZE particle relative to the biological object and to correlate the physical data of the particle with the biological effects observed along its path. In a variety of test systems, injuries were traced back to the traversal of a single HZE particle, such as somatic mutations, and chromosomal aberrations in plant seeds, development disturbances and malformations in insect and salt shrimp embryos, or cell death in bacterial spores. In the latter case, a long-ranging killing effect around the particle's track was observed. Whereas, from spaceflight experiments, substantial infomation has been accumulated on single HZE particle effects in resting systems and in a few embryonic systems, there is a paucity of data on cosmic radiation effects in whole tissues or animals, especially mammalians.     

共形阵天线的相位合成

本文提出了一种新的平板阵和共形阵相位合成方法，该方法将激励的小的相位变化用线性方程近似，并采用最小平方法以迭代形式求解出激励相位的最终解，在同一阵列中仅利用阵元中的移相器，就能实现几种不同的波束，这在合成计算实例中进行了验证。     

先进机动再入弹头的测试和通信技术

本文介绍目前用于高性能先进机动再入弹头飞行试验的测试和通信技术。文中讨论了各种传感器和信号调节器系统的设计考虑,包括振动和声学数据的飞行试验结果(同时使用八路FM和一路24824次/秒取样率的PCM通道采集),端头和控制面测力传感器,控制传动机构,流速,控制和气动压力,防热层埋入热电偶,端头烧蚀传感器(放射性和声学)等。此外,还介绍了用于验证RF系统的测试技术,以及PCM、数据延时和FM视频信道的性能。     

下一代数字式GPS接收机

讨论由 collins 公司制造的下一代(NGR)数字化 GPS 接收机的结构和技术特点。该计划的目的是开发一种具有较高抗干扰能力的高级 GPS 接收机单片设备(chipset)。计划始于1985年,为不载人和载人飞行器提供小型化接收机技术。目前用于战术导弹的两通道接收机的研制工作已全面开展,用来替换标准高动态接收机 RCVR-3A 型的五通道接收机正在测试和评估中。NGR 设计是从国防高级研究计划机构(DARPA)开发手提式 GPS 接收机使用的数字信号处理体系结构入手的,改进后可提高抗干扰和信号捕获性能。使用可生产、合格及便宜的硅单片微波集成电路(MMIC)和半商品化的数字技术开发 GPS 核心单片设备。另外,所采用的系统设计方法允许重复使用成熟的和确认过的 GPS 软件。     

用小卫星进行遥感

本文介绍遥感领域中采用小卫星的某些设计问题。着重论述可以提高当前小卫星技术水平的几个领域。规划的目标是,用成本低廉,方法可靠的新型遥感器来获取遥感数据,从而完成21世纪的主要航天任务。     

空间辐射对增韧环氧石墨复合材料尺寸稳定性的影响

本文讨论了模拟空间辐射环境对用弹性体增韧环氧石墨复合材料尺寸稳定性的影响。描述了该材料受辐照后(剂量相当于在地球同步轨道上6个月到30年受到的辐照剂量)的响应特性。其结果显示,辐照与环氧基体的相互作用使得复合材料在相当低的总剂量(10~7rads)下即发生脆化。在热交变期间,材料脆化导致热膨胀性能的变化并产生大量的层合板微裂纹。这些性能的变化,限制了这些材料在某些空间飞行器上的使用寿命。     

SPOT—4卫星HRVIR工程模型达标

对SPOT-4卫星上的高分辨率可见光/红外成像仪(HRVIR)的测试目前已告一段落,全部指标均已达到。本文在一般性介绍这种多光谱相机之后,对探测装置、电子系统及探测器拼接及配准所需的相关设备做进一步详细的描述、突出强调新型短波红外通道的温控和机械设计的重要性及配准星上全部通道的优点。     

Six-month space greenhouse experiments--a step to creation of future biological life support systems

SVET Space Greenhouse (SG)--the first automated facility for growing of higher plants in microgravity was designed in the eighty years to be used for the future BLSS. The first successful experiment with vegetables was carried out in 1990 on the MIR Space Station (SS). The experiments in SVET SG were resumed in 1995, when an American Gas Exchange Measurement System (GEMS) was added. A three-month wheat experiment was carried out as part of MIR-SHUTTLE'95 program. SVET-2 SG Bulgarian equipment of a new generation with optimised characteristics was developed (financed by NASA). The new SVET-GEMS equipment was launched on board the MIR SS and a successful six-month experiments for growing up of two crops of wheat were conducted in 1996 - 97 as part of MIR-NASA-3 program. The first of these "Greenhouse" experiments (123 days) with the goal to grow wheat through a complete life cycle is described. Nearly 300 heads developed but no seeds were produced. A second crop of wheat was planted and after 42 days the plants were frozen for biochemical investigations. The main environmental parameters during the six-month experiments in SVET (substrate moisture and lighting period) are given. The results and the contribution to BLSS are discussed.     

用于SAR、GMTI和海上监视的X波段宽带试验机载雷达

加拿大渥太华的防务研究和发展部门已完成了一种新型多模X波段宽带试验机载雷达（XWEAR）第一阶段的研制工作，这是对合成孔径雷达（SAR）成像、逆合成孔径雷达（ISAR）、地面动目标显示（GMTI）雷达和海上监视雷达的支持研究，特别集中在对小型目标的探测和远距离的面上目标监视。特别关注的领域有：静止和运动目标的SAR成像技术、海上和陆地动目标的时间一频率分析、用于GMTI的空时自适应处理、对海面电磁后向散射特性的研究、自动目标识别和特征提取的特征产生、以及宽带系统对付电子干扰的抗干扰性分析。第一阶段是以SAR和海上监视模式的飞行试验结束的。第二阶段将进行大范围监视GMTI（WASGMTI）和综合SAR-GMTI模式的飞行试验。简述了试验雷达并介绍了它的数据采集能力。区别特征包括X波段的运行、SAR和海上监视的单通道运行以及WAS-GMTI和综合SAR-GMTI的双通道运行。该新型雷达将现有的数字扫描转换器的用途扩大为控制器，已有的商用元件有：发射机、A／D转换器和计算机电路板。定时电路、波形产生器、单通道和双通道的接收机可以按用户需要定制。