用于短程导弹的三轴光纤陀螺传感器组合

本文介绍一种用于短程导弹的传感器组合，该组合为导弹稳定和短期导航提供惯性旋转和加速数据。伟感器组合由测量角速率、角增量和线加速度的系统组成。通过双向传递的串行数据传输线确保数据的快速传输。     

HZE particle effects in space

Among the various particulate components of ionizing radiation in space, heavy ions (the so-called HZE particles) have been of special concern to radiobiologists. To understand the ways by which HZE particles of cosmic radiation interact with biological systems, methods have been developed to precisely localize the trajectory of an HZE particle relative to the biological object and to correlate the physical data of the particle with the biological effects observed along its path. In a variety of test systems, injuries were traced back to the traversal of a single HZE particle, such as somatic mutations, and chromosomal aberrations in plant seeds, development disturbances and malformations in insect and salt shrimp embryos, or cell death in bacterial spores. In the latter case, a long-ranging killing effect around the particle's track was observed. Whereas, from spaceflight experiments, substantial infomation has been accumulated on single HZE particle effects in resting systems and in a few embryonic systems, there is a paucity of data on cosmic radiation effects in whole tissues or animals, especially mammalians.     

用于SAR、GMTI和海上监视的X波段宽带试验机载雷达

加拿大渥太华的防务研究和发展部门已完成了一种新型多模X波段宽带试验机载雷达（XWEAR）第一阶段的研制工作，这是对合成孔径雷达（SAR）成像、逆合成孔径雷达（ISAR）、地面动目标显示（GMTI）雷达和海上监视雷达的支持研究，特别集中在对小型目标的探测和远距离的面上目标监视。特别关注的领域有：静止和运动目标的SAR成像技术、海上和陆地动目标的时间一频率分析、用于GMTI的空时自适应处理、对海面电磁后向散射特性的研究、自动目标识别和特征提取的特征产生、以及宽带系统对付电子干扰的抗干扰性分析。第一阶段是以SAR和海上监视模式的飞行试验结束的。第二阶段将进行大范围监视GMTI（WASGMTI）和综合SAR-GMTI模式的飞行试验。简述了试验雷达并介绍了它的数据采集能力。区别特征包括X波段的运行、SAR和海上监视的单通道运行以及WAS-GMTI和综合SAR-GMTI的双通道运行。该新型雷达将现有的数字扫描转换器的用途扩大为控制器，已有的商用元件有：发射机、A／D转换器和计算机电路板。定时电路、波形产生器、单通道和双通道的接收机可以按用户需要定制。     

Six-month space greenhouse experiments--a step to creation of future biological life support systems

SVET Space Greenhouse (SG)--the first automated facility for growing of higher plants in microgravity was designed in the eighty years to be used for the future BLSS. The first successful experiment with vegetables was carried out in 1990 on the MIR Space Station (SS). The experiments in SVET SG were resumed in 1995, when an American Gas Exchange Measurement System (GEMS) was added. A three-month wheat experiment was carried out as part of MIR-SHUTTLE'95 program. SVET-2 SG Bulgarian equipment of a new generation with optimised characteristics was developed (financed by NASA). The new SVET-GEMS equipment was launched on board the MIR SS and a successful six-month experiments for growing up of two crops of wheat were conducted in 1996 - 97 as part of MIR-NASA-3 program. The first of these "Greenhouse" experiments (123 days) with the goal to grow wheat through a complete life cycle is described. Nearly 300 heads developed but no seeds were produced. A second crop of wheat was planted and after 42 days the plants were frozen for biochemical investigations. The main environmental parameters during the six-month experiments in SVET (substrate moisture and lighting period) are given. The results and the contribution to BLSS are discussed.     

共形阵天线的相位合成

本文提出了一种新的平板阵和共形阵相位合成方法，该方法将激励的小的相位变化用线性方程近似，并采用最小平方法以迭代形式求解出激励相位的最终解，在同一阵列中仅利用阵元中的移相器，就能实现几种不同的波束，这在合成计算实例中进行了验证。     

Solar Activity and the Climate of Prebaikalia

This paper presents convincing evidence for the reality of manifestations of solar variability in climate characteristics of the Prebaikalia. A numerical estimate is obtained of this influence on ground air temperature. It is shown that the main meaningful variations in air temperature in the region for the period1881-1960 were caused by solar activity. Since the 1960s till the present, with the influence of solar variability continuing, a clear-cut influence of another factor has been observed, the role of which has been steadily increasing, and in the hst decade it has now exceeded the contribution of solar variability. Research results on the variations in hydrological characteristics of Lake Baikal and the Angara river and their connection with solar activity are presented. It is shown that these characteristics are closely correlated with the duration of solar cycles.      

新型无电极晶体振荡器的性能

无电极(BVA)石英晶体振荡器已在法国的Besancon研制成功并由瑞士的Neuchat-el oscilloquartz S.A.进行工业化生产。这种谐振器使石英晶体振荡器的长期性能得到改善。由于允许较高的激励电平,所以也保证了较好的短期稳定度[5][6]。已经用三种不同的振荡器获得了实验结     

磁层顶的Kelvin-Helmholtz不稳定性(Ⅳ)可压缩不稳定波的若干特性

本文讨论了磁层顶可压缩K-H不稳定波的若干特性,包括磁场扰动和密度扰动的位相关系,扰动磁场的偏振特性,时间增长率的午前午后非对称性,空间增长率及磁层脉动的地方时效应和K-H不稳定波对IMF的响应。分析表明,上述诸特性对于了解磁层边界区MHD波的起源和K-H不稳定性同地磁脉动的关系十分重要。      

用于力平衡装置的补偿技术

本文给出了一种在力平衡装置中通过使用附加线圈来提供足够阻尼的技术方案。该方案同使用延迟网络的常规方法相比,其主要优点是:不增强高频噪声,并可通过调整前向回路增益来独立调节阻尼。     

温度和速度对加炭黑氯丁胶与黄铜粘接性能的影响

本文研究了试验温度和速度对加炭黑氯丁胶与黄铜粘接性能的影响。结果表明:当不加硫磺氯丁胶样品与黄铜粘接时,在所有试验温度和速度下都出现界面破坏,且界面破坏能 Gi 随着试验温度的降低而增加,随着试验速度的增加而增加。当含有0.5份以上硫磺的氯丁胶样品与黄铜粘接时,在-10℃以上的所有试验温度和速度下都出现橡胶层的内聚力破坏,且内聚力破坏能 G_c 随着试验温度和硫含量的增加而减少。在较低硫含量的样品或较低试验温度时,G_c 随着剥离速度的增加而减小。这一现象可能是由于橡胶的应变诱导结晶所致。