全文获取类型
收费全文 | 342篇 |
免费 | 6篇 |
国内免费 | 8篇 |
专业分类
航空 | 79篇 |
航天技术 | 40篇 |
综合类 | 10篇 |
航天 | 227篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 2篇 |
2019年 | 1篇 |
2018年 | 2篇 |
2015年 | 2篇 |
2014年 | 3篇 |
2013年 | 2篇 |
2012年 | 16篇 |
2011年 | 20篇 |
2010年 | 9篇 |
2008年 | 10篇 |
2007年 | 11篇 |
2006年 | 10篇 |
2005年 | 29篇 |
2004年 | 7篇 |
2003年 | 8篇 |
2002年 | 7篇 |
2001年 | 7篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 26篇 |
1997年 | 8篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 25篇 |
1994年 | 16篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 12篇 |
1991年 | 16篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有356条查询结果,搜索用时 296 毫秒
181.
Dartnell LR Storrie-Lombardi MC Mullineaux CW Ruban AV Wright G Griffiths AD Muller JP Ward JM 《Astrobiology》2011,11(10):997-1016
Primitive photosynthetic microorganisms, either dormant or dead, may remain today on the martian surface, akin to terrestrial cyanobacteria surviving endolithically in martian analog sites on Earth such as the Antarctic Dry Valleys and the Atacama Desert. Potential markers of martian photoautotrophs include the red edge of chlorophyll reflectance spectra or fluorescence emission from systems of light-harvesting pigments. Such biosignatures, however, would be modified and degraded by long-term exposure to ionizing radiation from the unshielded cosmic ray flux onto the martian surface. In this initial study into this issue, three analytical techniques--absorbance, reflectance, and fluorescence spectroscopy--were employed to determine the progression of the radiolytic destruction of cyanobacteria. The pattern of signal loss for chlorophyll reflection and fluorescence from several biomolecules is characterized and quantified after increasing exposures to ionizing gamma radiation. This allows estimation of the degradation rates of cyanobacterial biosignatures on the martian surface and the identification of promising detectable fluorescent break-down products. 相似文献
182.
183.
184.
185.
Cyanobacteria are capable of tolerating environmental extremes. To survive in extreme environments, cyanobacteria have developed the capability to adapt to a variety of stresses. For example, cyanobacteria have adopted a number of strategies with which to survive UV stress, including expression of UV-screening pigments and antioxidant systems. We have previously shown that several antioxidants are significantly expressed in Nostoc sp. by UVB irradiation. We report here that the content of UV-responsive biomarkers such as β-carotene and scytonemin can be easily detected by Fourier transform Raman spectroscopy with use of a small sample size and that the content of β-carotene is dependant on the UVB intensity and exposure time. Our results indicate that Raman spectroscopy may be a helpful tool to analyze UV-protective molecules of cyanobacterium in astrobiological studies without access to large sample sizes and complicated extractions, which are needed by other analytical techniques such as high-performance liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry. 相似文献
186.
推进物理学领域的突破将加快人类前往其他星球的步伐,大家很想知道,未来的太空生活是什么样的? 相似文献
187.
189.