可缩放的多功能有源相控阵：从概念到实施

最近重组到EDA（欧洲防务司）的WEAG（西欧武装集团）曾提出SMRF（可缩放多功能射频系统）概念。本文介绍了它衍生出来的概念，即SMRF—APAS（可缩放多功能射频．有源相控阵系统）概念。本文将SMRF—APAS概念推导出的成本／效率与没有采用可缩放技术的有源相控阵系统的成本／效率进行了比较。特别对SMRF．APAS方案和常规方案的非经常性成本（即雷达设计成本）和经常性成本（即雷达构成成本）进行了比较。可以发现，由于采用SMRF—APAS概念，非经常性成本减少约80％，经常性成本减少约40％。这种成本的降低越来越与引入这些正在研究的新技术有关。     

Rapid assessment of radiobiological doses for terrestrial and interplanetary space missions

This paper presents the doses levels expected in orbits in chart form, covering the range 300-800 km of altitude and 0-90 degrees of inclination behind shieldings similar to the Hermes spacecraft and the EVA spacesuit matter distributions. These charts allow users to rapidly find the radiobiological dose received in the most critical organs of the human body either in normal situations or during a large solar event. Outside the magnetosphere, during interplanetary or lunar missions, when the dose received during crossing of the radiation belts become negligible, the dose is due to galactic cosmic rays (GCR) and solar flares. The correct radiobiological assessment of the components of this radiation field becomes a major problem. On the Moon a permanent ground-based station can be shielded by lunar materials against meteoroids and radiations. The radiobiological hazard, essentially linked to the solar flare risk during the transfer phase and the extra-station activities, may be solved by mission planning. For interplanetary flights the problem comes from both increased risk of solar events and from the continuous exposure to GCR. These energetic particles cannot be easily stopped by shieldings; cost considerations imply that more effective materials must be used. Impact on the vehicle design and the mission planning is important.     

APC—2／AS4预浸料带热芯缠绕的显微特征

通过对ＡＰＣ－２／ＡＳ４热塑性预浸带缠绕过程的研究,分析了缠绕管件的断面显微特征,认为热塑性预浸带热芯缠绕成形过程中,形成孔隙的主要原因是层间的不良浸渍而非基体的降解。提高缠绕张力和树脂含量有利于孔隙的消除,但又对制件中树脂的均匀性及外表面尺寸稳定性有影响。