采用脉冲雷达数据鉴定导弹制导精度的最佳方法

一、引言——飞行试验鉴定概述为了有效地使用弹道式导弹,空军必须有效地鉴定其精度。为鉴定弹道导弹精度而制定的试验计划,随武器和负责部门的不同而不同,但一般都是地面试验和飞行试验相结合,然后加以分析。最能逼真模拟实战或预期运用情况的飞行试验计划,可按复杂性而分为两类。第一类试验通常称为验证性试验计划,其主要目的是测得武器系统的总误差,不注重分离各单项误差因素。第二类试验称为鉴定性试验计划,其目的是分离、鉴别和定量测定形成武器系统总误差的各主要误差源。这种飞行试验计划显然是最为复杂,因而实施起来也是最难成功的。而在洲际弹道式导弹比之用来鉴定其性能的基准系统更为精确的今天,尤为如此。本文详细讨论了在这种情况下鉴定惯性制导系统所遇到的问题,并介绍了一种分析方法,以此尽量减少其中一些问题所造成的影响。     

固体推进剂老化研究概述

老化研究的重要性是由于评定推进剂的安全期而引起的。本文评论的目的是介绍文献中对本课题有用的最新知识的全面情况,包括双基和复合固体推进剂。评论了以下几个课题:1)损坏准则 2)安全期的估价 3)弹道性能变化与分解特性 4)力学性能的变化 5)老化机理。     

实用的卡尔曼滤波概述

本文简要介绍从经典滤波理论到卡尔曼滤波的演变,讨论了离散滤波器数学模型的要求格式,然后介绍了离散卡尔曼滤波的递归方程式,但不作推导。文章给出了二个标量实例来说明递归方程式的应用。第一个例子涉及对随机常数的估计;第二个例子叙述了维纳过程。     

Radiation protection of astronauts in LEO

Radiological protection for space flights is often perceived as a technico-scientific problem. All this is the result of the effects of radiation encountered in space and manned flight conditions. The main characteristics of this radiation come from its complex composition and its large energy spectrum which must be taken into account as well as flux variations by both solar activity and the vehicle position on orbit. Inside a vehicle, structures constitute irregularly distributed shields and lead to a specific dose at each location. To be able to protect the crew, it is first necessary to understand the threat and therefore to identify the radiation environment: extraterrestrial and orbital. As the environment varies with both the orbit position and time, the dose received in each critical organ during missions must be determined and compared with acceptable limits. To counter the threat, which may exceed acceptable limits, a strategy is required, including the complementary aspects of prevention, detection, protection and possibly treatment.     

白沙导弹靶场的遥测检验系统

本文简述了白沙导弹靶场(WSMR)遥测检验系统(TVS)的演变与历史。此外,从系统方针、结构和操作几个方面,介绍了正在研制的自动化遥测检验系统。     

壁压法低速风洞洞壁干扰修正

 对于低速风洞中大模型、大迎角以及一般具有分离流的情况,本文采用壁压测量用影响函数法计算了洞壁干扰,并进行了实验验证.计算与实验表明,本文的计算是可靠的提供的曲线数据可供实际使用。     

Spraying of Super Fine Powders With HVOF and Axial Plasma Thermal Spray Systems

The use of fine powders in thermal spray can lead to many advantages. These advantages include denser coatings, coatings with increased wear resistance, coatings with smoother surface finish, coatings that can be applied to internal surfaces, less expensive coatings. The use of fine powders also has an disadvantage that th ey can have poor flow characteristics. The paper will discuss a feeder that is able to feed fine powders to overcome this difficulty and the coating equipment, both axial plasma and HVOF systems, used to deposit these materials to produce smooth dense coatings.     

未来攻击机机械系统综合控制

文章对未来攻击机通用系统实现数字化控制和监测进行说明，使用这一系统的目的在于：1）减小重量和减少与常规系统相关的发动机起 功率因子，2）减小飞行员工作负荷；3）提高维护性。4）提高生存性。5）降低用户费用，本文通过对与通用系统连接的分布式处理器和数据终端的研究来阐述系统设计的各种方法，目前，研究表明两个目标已实现，而且效果明显，例如：在双发攻击机上，能使100kg重量减小大约50％；飞行员工作负荷可以减小1／4。     

室内火箭试车台的理论和试验评定

用于固体火箭发动机静态试车的一种新的室内试验设施最近在荷兰全国应用科学研究中心的Prins Maurits实验室建成。本文介绍了试车的概况,气体动力学特性,强度和减声特性,以及验证试验的结果。