复合材料开孔层压板压缩长期强度预测

Accelerated testing methodology (ATM) predicts long-term strength in low temperature with short-term in high temperature, which is based on the viscoelasticity of matrix and the time-temperature superposition principle (TTSP). The strain invariant failure theory (SIFT) was modified by using micro maximum strain criteria to judge fiber tensile and compressive failure. Master curve of storage modulus of epoxy resin and the time-temperature shift factors were tested from dynamic mechanical analysis(DMA). Master curves of SIFT critical parameters were constructed by tension and compression test for unidirectional carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRP) under various temperatures with the time-temperature shift factors of matrix resin. Long-term compression strength of open-hole composite laminates was predicted based on SIFT/ATM combined method. The damage process of fiber and matrix was simulated by progressive damage analysis as well. Good agreement between numerical results and experiments was observed, which demonstrates the applicability of this method.     

SOUND GENERATION AND INTERACTIONS OF SHOCK WAVES WITH ROWS OF VORTICES

Interactions of shock waves and rows of vortices are studied by solving the two-dimensional, compressi- ble Euler equations with a fifth-order weighted essentially non-oscillatory finite difference scheme. For a compres- sible flow the Mach number of the shock wave and vortex equals to 1.05 and 0.25, respectively. The resulting flow field contains complex shock structures, such as multiple shock focusing and reflecting regions. At the mean- time, sound waves are generated, interrupted and reformed when they touch the main and reflected shock waves.     

Foreign Object Damage to Fan Rotor Blades of Aeroengine Part Ⅰ: Experimental Study of Bird Impact

The conditions of experiment for bird impact to blades have been improved. The experiment of bird impact to the fan rotor blades of an aeroengine is carried out. Through analyzing the transient state response of blades impacted by bird and the change of blade profile before and after the impact, the anti-bird impact performance of blades in the first fan rotor is verified. The basis of anti-foreign object damage design for the fan rotor blades of an aeroengine is provided.     

氰酸酯基耐高温低介电载体胶膜的制备与性能

为了满足现代高性能雷达天线罩结构粘接的要求,本文研制了氰酸酯基耐高温、低介电栽体结构胶膜.以烯丙基化酚醛/双马树脂改性,在保持该胶膜耐高温性能的同时,改善了室温力学性能.通过加入贮存稳定荆解决了胶膜常温贮存期差的问题.胶膜在380℃下的剪切强度大于5 MPa.测试频率为9 375 MHz时,胶膜在380℃下的介电常数变化率小于5%.实验结果表明,该胶膜可用于耐高温透波材料的结构粘接.     

翼面结构/颤振主动控制律一体化设计

在气动弹性领域内对结构 /控制一体化设计作了初步的探索与研究。针对采用加速度传感器的气动伺服弹性模型 ,建立了在拉普拉斯域中颤振速度对结构设计变量及控制设计变量的解析导数表达式。同时也建立了奇异值对结构设计变量的解析导数表达式。对一矩形机翼以输出反馈的形式进行了结构 /控制一体化设计。目标函数为结构重量最轻 ,满足闭环系统颤振速度和以奇异值为基础的鲁棒稳定性指标约束 ,取得了较好的计算结果     

A method of determining effective elastic properties of honeycomb cores based on equal strain energy

A computational homogenization technique (CHT) based on the finite element method (FEM) is discussed to predict the effective elastic properties of honeycomb structures. The need of periodic boundary conditions (BCs) is revealed through the analysis for in-plane and out-of-plane shear moduli of models with different cell numbers. After applying periodic BCs on the represen-tative volume element (RVE), comparison between the volume-average stress method and the boundary stress method is performed, and a new method based on the equality of strain energy to obtain all non-zero components of the stiffness tensor is proposed. Results of finite element (FE) analysis show that the volume-average stress and the boundary stress keep a consistency over different cell geometries and forms. The strain energy method obtains values that differ from those of the volume-average method for non-diagonal terms in the stiffness matrix. Analysis has been done on numerical results for thin-wall honeycombs and different geometries of angles between oblique and vertical walls. The inaccuracy of the volume-average method in terms of the strain energy is shown by numerical benchmarks.     

对接机构地面仿真试验误差综合方法研究

对仿真试验中仿真误差的综合是给出判断仿真结果的准确度和可信度依据的重要手段。针对在对接机构半实物仿真综合试验台上进行的对接机构的地面仿真试验,提出了一种基于Ｍｏｎｔｅ－Ｃａｒｌｏ方法的误差综合方法;并通过大量的仿真模拟,得出了对接机构地面仿真试验结果的统计规律;给出了仿真结果的置信区间与置信度。此结果可为评定仿真结果的准确性和可信性提供依据。     

复合材料的加工工艺与连接技术

介绍了复合材料的传统机械加工、特种加工及其结构连接,其中特种加工主要介绍高压水射流、激光及超声波技术。     

用蒙特卡罗法仿真生成三维空间大气紊流场

基于三维紊流场相关函数矩阵用蒙特卡罗法仿真生成三维空间大气紊流场,并用理论证明和紊流场数值检验的方法,证明这样的空间大气紊流场较好地符合所选用的大气紊流模型 (如 Dryden模型),且具有良好的均匀性和各向同性。三维空间大气紊流场可用于飞机飞行仿真,尤其是多架飞机在大气紊流中飞行的仿真 (如空中加油、编队飞行)。     

磁悬浮动量轮全滑模变结构控制

通过事先给定系统期望运动轨迹,设计出仿射非线性系统变结构控制的切换函数,该切换函数满足系统的初始状态在滑模面内的要求,因而在变结构控制的作用下,可以保证系统从初始时刻就一直运动在滑模面上,是一种全滑模变结构控制,具有比传统变结构控制更好的鲁棒性。研究还表明,约束在滑模面内的期望运动方程就是系统的滑模运动方程,系统的运动能够较好的跟踪设定的期望轨迹。将全滑模变结构控制应用于四轴型磁悬浮动量轮的控制,获得了良好的控制效果。