NiAl金属间化合物铸造组织的研究

研究了Ｎｉ５１．８Ａｌ４８．２,Ｎｉ５０．７Ａｌ４９．２Ｚｒ０．１和Ｎｉ５１．７Ａｌ４８．１６Ｂ０．１４三种成分金属间化合物的多晶铸造组织,结果表明,ＮｉＡｌ由于热导性好,凝固迅速,获得的均为完全等轴晶组织,并且易形成疏松,铸造表面的Ｓｉ,Ｏ高含量层的厚度一般为２０μｍ三种金属间化合物的显微硬度按Ｎｉ５０．７Ａｌ４９．２Ｚｒ０．１,Ｎｉ５１．８Ａｌ４．２,Ｎｉ５１．７Ａｌ４８．１６Ｂ０．１４的顺序     

联合交互式多模型概率数据关联算法

通过对交互式多模型（IMM）算法和概率数据关联（PDA）算法的研究,指出Bar-Shalom和Blom等提出的IMMPDA算法结构和理论上存在的问题。根据全局最优的思想,设计了一个最优波门,从而得到全局最优的量测集合,保证了系统的理论完整性和结构合理性。推导完成了新的联合IMMPDA算法--C-IMMP-DA算法。大量仿真计算验证了C-IMMPDA算法在减少计算量的同时,总体性能上较之原IMMPDA算法有大幅度提高。     

确定复合材料许用值的高精度小样本方法

提出了一种确定复合材料许用值的高精度小样本方法,该方法可以充分利用以往积累的经验和数据,并结合当前少量的试验就能对复合材料许用值进行预测。从而克服了由于复合材料性能分散性大,用现行方法确定其许用值所需试件个数多、试验经费昂贵的缺点。通过３种复合材料在拉、压、弯、剪４种受力状态下的５组对比试验表明：在精度相同的情况下,该方法可以比现行方法节省５０％试件;而在试件数一定的条件下,它又能比现行方法大大提高预测精度。还给出了一种带缩放系数的Ｆ检验方法,进而解决了变异系数的检验问题。     

基于重复控制技术的航空静止变流器

针对航空静止变流器输出电压波形畸变的问题,提出了采用重复控制技术解决方案.重复控制的基本思想是控制理论中的内模原理,逐周期地消除控制误差.分析了重复控制补偿器的数学表达式;证明了重复控制系统的稳定性和收敛性;给出了控制器各环节参数的频域设计方法;并根据一台采用单极性倍频正弦脉宽调制(SPWM)的6kVA/50Hz/200V航空静止变流器的实际参数进行仿真验证.仿真结果表明了控制模型和参数设计方法的正确性,同时也验证了重复控制对解决逆变电源受基波整数倍周期性信号干扰或带非线性负载所造成的输出电压波形畸变是行之有效的.      

三层壳体计算的刚度等效方法

针对三层壳体计算复杂的问题,提出了一种较简单的计算三层壳体的方法——刚度等效法.该方法可以充分利用通用板壳理论的研究成果,直接使用通用板壳理论的公式.使用刚度等效法计算三层壳体可以减少计算工作量,并保留较高的计算精度.分析了通用板壳理论中的公式特点,根据刚度等效原理,给出了三层板的刚度等效计算过程,推导出了三层板的等效弹性模量和等效厚度的计算公式.在算例中,直接把三层板的等效弹性模量和等效厚度代入通用板壳理论的公式,计算出了弹性基础上三层圆柱壳体的位移.通过数值计算对刚度等效方法进行了验证.刚度等效方法可以用于其它多层薄壁壳体的计算.      

Theoretical study of flow ripple for an aviation axial-piston pump with damping holes in the valve plate

Based on the structure of a certain type of aviation axial-piston pump＇s valve plate which adopts a pre-pressurization fluid path （consisting a damping hole, a buffer chamber, and an orifice） to reduce flow ripple, a single-piston model of the aviation axial-piston pump is presented. This sin- gle-piston model comprehensively considers fluid compressibility, orifice restriction effect, fluid resistance in the capillary tube, and the leakage flow. Besides, the instantaneous discharge areas used in the single-piston model have been calculated in detail. Based on the single-piston model, a multi-piston pump model has been established according to the simple hydraulic circuit. The sin- gle- and multi-piston pump models have been realized by the S-function in Matlab/Simulink. The developed multi-piston pump model has been validated by being compared with the numerical result by computational fluid dynamic （CFD）. The effects of the pre-pressurization fluid path on the flow ripple and the instantaneous pressure in the piston chamber have been studied and opti- mized design recommendations for the aviation axial-piston pump have been given out.     

－类非线性微分方程解空间显易结构的唯一性

对所有形如的方程的集合Ｅ（Ｄ），引入线性变换群Ｇ（Ｄ），从而将Ｅ（Ｄ）进行等价分类，并由此提出解空间显易结构唯一性概念，指出Ｂｅｒｎｏｕｌｌｉ类方程具第一显易结构，但其显易结构不唯一，而任何非Ｂｅｒｎｏｕｌｌｉ类方程着具显易结构，则其显易结构必唯一．     

天线互耦和激励对MIMO—OFDM系统抗干扰性能的影响

在简介MIMO-OFDM系统基本原理的基础上,讨论天线单元的耦合和激励对MIMO-OFDM系统抗干扰性能的影响。采用MVDR波束形成算法,通过仿真例子可以看出,当天线单元实际存在互耦和激励误差时天线的抗干扰性能较理想情况会有所下降,表明要充分保持MIMO-OFDM的抗干扰性能需要考虑互耦效应和激励误差。     

Study on ballistic penetration resistance of titanium alloy TC4, Part II: Numerical analysis

Enhancing containment capability and reducing weight are always great concerns in the design of casings. Ballistic tests can help to mitigate a catastrophic event after a blade out, yet taking time and costing money. A wise way is to hunt for a validated numerical simulation technology, through which the material dynamic behavior over the strain rate range in the ballistic tests should be represented and reasonable failure strain should be defined. The simulation results show that the validation of the numerical simulation technology based on the test data can accurately estimate the absorption energy, describe the physical process and failure mode during the penetration, as well as the failure mechanism. It is found that energy dissipation of projectiles is in manner of compression stage, energy conversion stage, and interactive scrap stage. An effect indicator is proposed, where the factors of critical velocity including impact orientation and mass of projectiles and thickness of casings are considered. The critical velocity presents a linear relation with the effect indicator, which implies the critical velocity obtained by the flat casing could underestimate the capability of the real casing.     

Multiple model particle flter track-before-detect for range ambiguous radar

The middle pulse repetition frequency（MPRF）and high pulse repetition frequency（HPRF）modes are widely adopted in airborne pulse Doppler（PD）radar systems,which results in the problem that the range measurement of targets is ambiguous.The existing data processing based range ambiguity resolving methods work well on the condition that the signal-to-noise ratio（SNR）is high enough.In this paper,a multiple model particle flter（MMPF）based track-beforedetect（TBD）method is proposed to address the problem of target detection and tracking with range ambiguous radar in low-SNR environment.By introducing a discrete variable that denotes whether a target is present or not and the discrete pulse interval number（PIN）as components of the target state vector,and modeling the incremental variable of the PIN as a three-state Markov chain,the proposed algorithm converts the problem of range ambiguity resolving into a hybrid state fltering problem.At last,the hybrid fltering problem is implemented by a MMPF-based TBD method in the Bayesian framework.Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed Bayesian approach can estimate target state as well as the PIN simultaneously,and succeeds in detecting and tracking weak targets with the range ambiguous radar.Simulation results also show that the performance of the proposed method is superior to that of the multiple hypothesis（MH）method in low-SNR environment.