格栅翼减阻特性研究

为了探索减少格栅翼阻力的方法和途径 ,进行了超声速M∞ =2 .5 2 1下格栅翼的边框几何形状和尺寸以及格栅翼茎厚度、格栅几何形状对格栅翼阻力特性影响的风洞实验。结果显示 ,格栅翼的边框对格栅翼的阻力影响最大 ,选择合适的边框厚度和剖面形状可以有效地减少格栅翼的阻力     

基于数据包络分析的民航发动机维修效果评价

对民航发动机维修效果进行评价可以为发动机承修厂的选择提供决策支持,同时有助于发现发动机承修厂的潜在问题。为了实现发动机维修效果的评价,首先提出了评价指标选择的原则,在此基础上给出了发动机维修效果评价指标体系,建立了基于数据包络分析的C2WH模型的发动机维修效果评价模型,并对模型的构建过程进行了描述。针对决策单元输入输出...     

基于RCS观测序列的空间目标识别算法

针对低分辨率雷达体制下的空间目标识别问题,提出了基于RCS观测序列的空间目标识别算法.该算法首先对空间目标的低分辨雷达RCS观测序列进行离散小波变换,然后在时间-尺度平面上提取十个有效的统计特征,最后基于模糊分类来识别空间目标.应用四类空间目标的实测数据进行了仿真实验,取得了比较好的识别效果.     

航天光学遥感器光学装调技术现状与展望

航天光学遥感器工作于太空中,长期恶劣的空间环境及短暂发射入轨时的状态对光学系统的设计与装调提出了苛刻的要求,确保光学系统在轨像质优异是航天光学遥感器研制的关键技术.文章结合国际上航天光学遥感器的发展需求对光学系统装调技术及发展现状进行了分析、总结,提出了中国后续航天光学遥感器装调与测试技术的突破方向.     

空间自旋目标平动补偿与微动特征提取方法

针对空间自旋目标平动补偿与微动(m-D)特征提取问题,提出一种基于延时共轭相乘和微动分解的平动补偿与特征提取方法。该方法通过延时共轭相乘处理实现目标加速度估计,然后构建冗余的微动原子集,对加速度补偿后信号进行微动分解补偿,通过搜索补偿信号的最大谱峰获取目标的微动特征与速度信息。仿真试验表明,所提方法能够有效估计空间自旋目标的运动参数,并快速提取其微动特征。     

A high-performance ground-based prototype of horn-type sequential vegetable production facility for life support system in space

Vegetable cultivation plays a crucial role in dietary supplements and psychosocial benefits of the crew during manned space flight. Here we developed a ground-based prototype of horn-type sequential vegetable production facility, named Horn-type Producer (HTP), which was capable of simulating the microgravity effect and the continuous cultivation of leaf–vegetables on root modules. The growth chamber of the facility had a volume of 0.12 m³, characterized by a three-stage space expansion with plant growth. The planting surface of 0.154 m² was comprised of six ring-shaped root modules with a fibrous ion-exchange resin substrate. Root modules were fastened to a central porous tube supplying water, and moved forward with plant growth. The total illuminated crop area of 0.567 m² was provided by a combination of red and white light emitting diodes on the internal surfaces. In tests with a 24-h photoperiod, the productivity of the HTP at 0.3 kW for lettuce achieved 254.3 g eatable biomass per week. Long-term operation of the HTP did not alter vegetable nutrition composition to any great extent. Furthermore, the efficiency of the HTP, based on the Q-criterion, was 7 × 10⁻⁴ g² m⁻³ J⁻¹. These results show that the HTP exhibited high productivity, stable quality, and good efficiency in the process of planting lettuce, indicative of an interesting design for space vegetable production.     

页轮干式磨削Ti6Al4V合金

进行了Ti6A14V合金锆刚玉页轮和碳化硅页轮的磨削性能试验研究,分析了磨削用量对磨削力、磨削温度和磨削表面完整性的影响。磨削力通过KISTLER9265B测力仪测定,磨削表面温度由NIUSB-621X信号采集系统测得,磨削表面形貌和金相组织由HiroxKH-7700型体视显微仪和Quanta200型扫描电镜（SEM）观察,表面粗糙度由Mahr Perthometer M1粗糙度仪测得,表层显微硬度通过HVS—1000硬度计测定。研究结果表明：页轮磨削钛合金工件表面没有发生烧伤现象,磨削热影响区厚度小于50μm,锆刚玉页轮比碳化硅页轮更适合干式磨削钛合金。     

PARAMETRIC MODELING OF COMPONENT LIBRARY FOR LANDING GEAR BASED ON CATIA/CAA

The design of landing gear is complicated due to the numerous considered elements.And the initial elements related to each other can also be influenced by different factors.Landing gear design often involves a very large variety of configurations,especially in the conceptual design phase.However,traditional method costs more time to complete the whole procedure for suitable configurations of landing gears.Therefore,the parametric modeling of component library for landing gear based on computer aided three-dimensional interface application/component application architecutre(CATIA/CAA)is proposed.According to the analysis of the characteristics of landing gear components,a method is presented to extract the primary parameters of landing gear components so that a systematic classification can be established.Further,the related theories and methods,including receiving geometrical parameters of the components and updating the parametrical model,displaying the component parts,are also illustrated.Finally,the development technology for component library is explained.The proposed modeling method can improve the efficiency of the whole design cycle for landing gear.     

FFT试验技术在构件疲劳试验机动特性分析中的应用

在飞机发动机零部件的疲劳寿命研究中,因试件种类繁多,故要求所设计的试验机的电液伺服系统和加载承力机构必须具有很强的适应性、良好的动态特性。但因各被试件差异甚大,动力机构又较为复杂,呈多自由度系统,往往给系统特性带来不良影响。因此,在系统设计中,搞清其动特性是十分必要的。为此,我们采用了宽带激励与正弦扫频方法,运用FFT分析技术进行了大量的试验研究工作,较理想地获取了系统的整体与局部动态特性,建立了系统的数学模型。      

高速转子支承阻尼系统动力特性理论研究

在对不平衡响应预测的研究中,用“标准组件”和“形位信息”概念建立了复杂转子不平衡响应的实用计算方法和程序。在挤压油膜阻尼器动力特性的研究中,全面论述了该类阻尼器的稳态特性,瞬态特性和突加不平衡响应特性,并对同心型和非同心型阻尼器方案进行比较,获得非同心型方案比同心型方案有更好的减振效果的结论。依据理论分析和实验经验所提出的挤压油膜阻尼器的设计方法和推荐值,已证明是成功的。