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271.
内镀金刚石铰刀在脱模和刀杆的加工处理后,还要进行开刃,目的是为了让被金属镀层包裹的金刚石颗粒暴露出合适的高度,使之具有切削能力和容屑能力.本文主要介绍了几种开刃方法,并进行对比,最后对该领域的新技术进行展望. 相似文献
272.
高职高专英语在理论上被界定为专门用途英语(ESP)分支下,介于学术英语(EAP)与职业英语(EOP)之间的业务用途英语(EPP).本文从理论上探讨了ESP与高职高专英语教学之间的关系. 相似文献
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China manned space station is designed to operate for over ten years. Long-term and sustainable research on space science and technology will be conducted during its operation. The application payloads must meet the ‘‘long life and high reliability" mission requirement. Gearbox machinery is one of the essential devices in an aerospace utilization system, failure of which may lead to downtime loss even during some disastrous catastrophes. A fault diagnosis of gearbox has attracted attentions for its significance in preventing catastrophic accidents and guaranteeing sufficient maintenance. A novel fault diagnosis method based on the Ensemble Multi-Fault Features Indexing(EMFFI) approach is proposed for the condition monitoring of gearboxes. Different from traditional methods of signal analysis in the one-dimensional space, this study employs a supervised learning method to determine the faults of a gearbox in a two-dimensional space using the classification model established by training the features extracted automatically from diagnostic vibration signals captured. The proposed method mainly includes the following steps. First, the vibration signals are transformed into a bi-spectrum contour map utilizing bi-spectrum technology,which provides a basis for the following image-based feature extraction. Then, Speeded-Up Robustness Feature(SURF) is applied to automatically extract the image feature points of the bi-spectrum contour map using a multi-fault features indexing theory, and the feature dimension is reduced by Linear Discriminant Analysis(LDA). Finally, Random Forest(RF) is introduced to identify the fault types of the gearbox. The test results verify that the proposed method based on the multi-fault features indexing approach achieves the target of high diagnostic accuracy and can serve as a highly effective technique to discover faults in a gearbox machinery such as a two-stage one. 相似文献
277.
Experimental investigation on dynamic response of flat blades with underplatform dampers 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
One test rig with three blades and two Under-Platform Dampers (UPDs) is established to better understand the dynamical behavior of blades with UPDs. A pre-loaded spring is used to simulate the centrifugal load acting on the damper, thereby achieving continuous adjustment of the pressing load. UPDs with different forms, sizes and materials are carefully designed as experimental control groups. Noncontact measurement via a laser Doppler velocimeter is employed and contact excitation which is performed by an electromagnetic exciter is adopted to directly obtain the magnitude of the excitation load by a force sensor mounted on the excitation rod. Particular attention is paid to the influence of the contact status of the contact surfaces, e.g. the pressure-sensitive paper is used to measure the effective contact area of the UPDs. The experimental variables are selected as the centrifugal force, the amplitude of the excitation force, the damper mass, the effective contact area, and the damper material. The Frequency Response Function (FRF) of the blade under different experimental parameters is obtained by slow frequency sweep under sinusoidal excitation to study the influence of each parameter on the dynamic characteristics of the blade and the mechanism analysis is carried out combined with the experimental results. 相似文献
278.
Many existing aircraft engine fault detection methods are highly dependent on performance deviation data that are provided by the original equipment manufacturer. To improve the independent engine fault detection ability, Aircraft Communications Addressing and Reporting System (ACARS) data can be used. However, owing to the characteristics of high dimension, complex correlations between parameters, and large noise content, it is difficult for existing methods to detect faults effectively by using ACARS data. To solve this problem, a novel engine fault detection method based on original ACARS data is proposed. First, inspired by computer vision methods, all variables were divided into separated groups according to their correlations. Then, an improved convolutional denoising autoencoder was used to extract the features of each group. Finally, all of the extracted features were fused to form feature vectors. Thereby, fault samples could be identified based on these feature vectors. Experiments were conducted to validate the effectiveness and efficiency of our method and other competing methods by considering real ACARS data as the data source. The results reveal the good performance of our method with regard to comprehensive fault detection and robustness. Additionally, the computational and time costs of our method are shown to be relatively low. 相似文献
279.
为了研究静电监测技术对航空发动机的监测效果,开展了航空涡喷发动机静电监测台架实验,获得了140个完整试车阶段的静电信号数据。针对发动机传统气路性能评估方法的信息源有限的问题,提出了一种融合静电信号和气路参数的发动机性能评估流程和方法,进一步采用了基于逻辑回归模型的评估算法对发动机的综合性能进行量化评估,通过融合试车实验的静电数据和性能参数,对发动机的健康状态评价方法进行研究。结果表明:当健康值为0.9以上可以认为发动机为健康状态,当健康值小于0.3时可以认为发动机已经发生了较为严重的退化,所提出的融合评估方法要优于传统的性能参数评估方法,能够提前预警气路性能严重退化。 相似文献
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为了研究大子午扩张低压涡轮变工况下的流动性能,分别对大子午扩张低压涡轮的两套不同的扇形叶栅进行气动实验研究。在设计进口气流角条件下,分别进行不同高亚声速马赫数出口变工况实验研究;在出口马赫数不变的条件下,完成变攻角实验。分析了大子午叶栅流动损失特点和二次流的影响规律。结果表明:大子午扩张实验叶栅出口存在两个明显的高损失通道涡,上通道涡位于展向1/3位置,远离上端壁,且强度明显大于下通道涡。随着马赫数增加,叶栅出口流动损失增加了15%。大子午扩张涡轮端壁曲率影响近端壁叶片的压强分布和变工况敏感性,优化端壁曲率将有助于流动状态的改善。 相似文献