超窄带滤光片光谱特性测试与修正

超窄带滤光片在闪电探测等领域有重要应用,其带通区域中心波长的准确性、光谱带宽和带外抑制等光谱特性对闪电探测仪的成像性能具有决定性影响,通过测试准确获得超窄带滤光片的光谱特性是闪电探测仪研制过程质量(quality)控制的重要环节。文章分析了使用分光光度计测试超窄带滤光片光谱特性时存在的问题,提出了一种基于平行光路的超窄带滤光片光谱特性检测方法,并对该检测方法中所采用的测试装置进行了介绍,通过仿真试验分析了测试装置以不同带宽进行测试对测试精度的影响,进一步提出了基于逆滤波原理的测试数据修正方法,解决了常规测试方法应用于超窄带滤光片光谱特性测试时存在的信噪比低、角漂误差大、波长定位精度低和带宽修正困难等问题。     

微波光子技术在电子对抗中的应用

由于光子技术的宽带和低损耗优势,微波光子技术已经在电子对抗领域中尤其是在微波信号的产生、处理、控制及传输等方面引起了强烈关注.着重阐述了微波信号的光子方法产生及处理、光子微波滤波器、光真延时波束形成以及光学A/D模数转换等技术,最后给出了结论.     

A strategic flight conflict avoidance approach based on a memetic algorithm

Conflict avoidance （CA） plays a crucial role in guaranteeing the airspace safety. The cur- rent approaches, mostly focusing on a short-term situation which eliminates conflicts via local adjust- ment, cannot provide a global solution. Recently, long-term conflict avoidance approaches, which are proposed to provide solutions via strategically planning traffic flow from a global view, have attracted more attentions. With consideration of the situation in China, there are thousands of flights per day and the air route network is large and complex, which makes the long-term problem to be a large-scale combinatorial optimization problem with complex constraints. To minimize the risk of premature convergence being faced by current approaches and obtain higher quality solutions, in this work, we present an effective strategic framework based on a memetic algorithm （MA）, which can markedly improve search capability via a combination of population-based global search and local improve- ments made by individuals. In addition, a specially designed local search operator and an adaptive local search frequency strategy are proposed to improve the solution quality. Furthermore, a fast genetic algorithm （GA） is presented as the global optimization method. Empirical studies using real traffic data of the Chinese air route network and daily flight plans show that our approach outper- formed the existing approaches including the GA .based approach and the cooperative coevolution based approach as well as some well-known memetic algorithm based approaches.     

环型与线型聚能装药射流成型机理对比

环型聚能装药药型罩2侧在挤压汇聚形成射流过程中存在不对称性,不能完全套用线型聚能装药射流成型的现有理论。利用DYNA3D软件对相同剖面结构的环型、线型聚能装药射流成型过程进行数值模拟,通过比较分析得出了环型聚能装药形成杵体及射流参数的分布特性,为进一步理论研究及工程应用提供参考。     

基于PLS的大型客机价格预测研究

大型客机的定价是否合理直接关系到其市场占有量和能否取得商业成功.以波音和空客干线飞机的相关数据和价格为样本,基于偏最小二乘回归分析法(Partial Least Squares,PLS)建立了大型客机的价格预测模型.利用该价格预测模型,结合等工程价值比修正,对国产大型客机C919的价格进行了预测,并对上市时间和产量对价格的影响分别进行了计算分析,给出了价格随时间和产量的变化趋势.对C919的上市时间、产量和定价等决策问题具有一定的指导意义和参考价值.     

Review on signal-by-wire and power-by-wire actuation for more electric aircraft

The huge and rapid progress in electric drives offers new opportunities to improve the performances of aircraft at all levels:fuel burn,environmental footprint,safety,integration and production,serviceability,and maintainability.Actuation for safety-critical applications like flight-controls,landing gears,and even engines is one of the major consumers of non-propulsive power.Conventional actuation with centralized hydraulic power generation and distribution and control of power by throttling has been well established for decades,but offers a limited potential of evolution.In this context,electric drives become more and more attractive to remove the natural drawbacks of conventional actuation and to offer new opportunities for improving performance.This paper takes the stock,at both the signal and power levels,of the evolution of actuation for safety-critical applications in aerospace.It focuses on the recent advances and the remaining chal lenges to be taken toward full electrical actuation for commercial and military aircraft,helicopters,and launchers.It logically starts by emphasizing the specificity of safety-critical actuation for aero space.The following section addresses in details the evolution of aerospace actuation from mechanically-signaled and hydraulically-supplied to all electric,with special emphasis on research and development programs and on solutions entered into service.Finally,the last section reviews the challenges to be taken to generalize the use of all-electric actuators for future aircraft programs.     

高压补燃液氧/煤油发动机弹性金属密封技术探讨

讨论了弹性金属密封的弹塑性密封机理,回顾了国内外低温液体火箭发动机弹性金属密封技术的发展历程。结合高压补燃液氧/煤油发动机的工作特点,分析了发动机管路静密封所采用的Э形弹性金属密封、K形弹性金属密封、碟形弹性金属密封以及软金属密封的密封特性,从密封结构设计、密封材料选择、预紧载荷控制以及加工制造工艺四个方面总结并提出了影响高压补燃液氧/煤油发动机弹性金属密封性能的技术要点。针对当前国内高压补燃液氧/煤油发动机弹性金属密封的理论研究及工程应用现状,建议加强弹性金属密封技术的基础理论研究,完善弹性金属密封的结构设计方法并进行相应的预紧力偏差设计研究。     

滚控发动机燃气引流方案研究

依据某型滚控发动机实际结构,设计了3种燃气引流方案,方案1采用喷管与引射直筒留有间隙的布局形式,方案2采用喷管嵌入引射筒、引射筒后部接弯管的布局形式,方案3采用喷管直接排入引射筒的布局形式.采用商业软件对3种方案的引流效果进行了数值仿真,仿真结果表明方案1结构简单、易于实施,能够满足燃气顺利排放条件;方案2能够满足燃气引流,但会产生较大轴向力;方案3也可满足燃气引流,但引射筒与喷管间隙较难控制;综合分析得到方案1适合该滚控发动机燃气引流.     

倘徉在爱神的海滨

帕福斯古迹，位于塞浦路斯西南海岸，距离首都尼科西亚100千米塞浦路斯是东地中海的一个岛国，位于土耳其以南，叙利亚以西，扼亚、非、欧三洲海上交通要冲，为地中海第三大岛塞浦路斯是一个美丽的岛国。海岸线长537千米，面积为9251平方千米、“塞浦路斯”在希腊语中意为“产铜之岛”，别名“爱神之岛”，传说爱神维纳斯就诞生在这个美丽的海滨自从新石器时代开始，帕福斯就有人居住，它是一个崇拜阿芙洛狄特和史前生育的神的遗址、传说中，阿芙洛狄特就诞生在这个岛上，公元前12世纪迈锡尼人在这里为她建造了庙宇、残存的别墅、宫殿、剧院、要塞和墓地都表明，这个遗址在建筑学和历史学上具有特殊的价值新帕福斯上的马赛克图案是世界上最美丽的。     

积极开展教改办出专科特色

我院机制工艺试点专业经过近8年的努力,取得了令人可喜的成绩.这期间,我们努力争取有关部门和领导的支持.创造条件,按照教改实施方案进行试点,使教改工作扎扎实实的进行.