语音合成技术的研究与发展

介绍信息技术处理领域的一项前沿技术——语音合成技术。简述了语音合成技术的发展历史以及目前国内外在此研究领域的最新成果。讨论了在语音合成技术中用到的一些方法并对这些方法作了简单地分析。阐述了语音合成技术的基本工作原理以及从文字信息到语音输出的工作流程。给出了语音合成技术的系统结构图并对关键的模块作了介绍。简介了语音合成技术的应用领域。对语音合成技术的发展方向，提出了一些看法。     

战术弹道导弹中段多弹头进攻方法的研究

由于弹道导弹防御技术的不断发展完善，没有突防手段的战术弹道导弹进攻的成功概率正在不断下降。本文利用零射程线给出了一种在中段初始阶段使用的多弹头突防手段，并进行了理论证明和仿真验证。这种方法不仅工程实现简单，而且在对抗过程中十分有效。     

76°/40°双三角翼前缘涡破裂及其控制实验研究

流动显示结果表明,喷流能有效地推迟双三角翼前缘涡的破裂,且随着攻角的增大,前缘涡破裂位置逐渐推后,喷流极大地改善了大攻角情况下前缘涡的非对称破裂特性,能有效地克服可能出现的机翼的"摇滚"现象.另外,后缘喷流可以减弱乃至消除前缘涡混掺现象的发生,进而有利于飞行器的操纵.     

日本成为研制电推进器明星

十年多来由AIAA、西德航宇研究院和日本航空与空间科学协会联合召开了一系列国际电推进器会议,今年5月28～31日又在东京继续举行会议。这次会议的全部组织、计划及过程都是在航空与空问科学协会东京大学ltsurokimura主席指导下进行的。这次会议包括14个技术会议(共85篇论文),对元件的详细设计到电推进系统的应用都进行了     

后向台阶层流边界层分离实验研究

本文应用偏振差动式激光测速仪对后向台阶层流边界层分离、再附及发展为湍流边界层的整个过程进行了精细的量测,得到了时均速度、湍流强度等的分布特性。我们发现,在本实验条件下,层流边界层分离后在再附点处为过渡流,进一步发展最后形成湍流边界层。在湍流边界层区域,流速分布遵循对数律,但积分常数比平板湍流边界层中所得值要大。     

锯齿型扰流片对壁面压力分布的影响

在风洞用电子扫描阀进行测压,研究了绕平板扰流片和锯齿扰流片分离流动的壁面压力分布.结果表明平板扰流片和锯齿扰流片均在上游x/h=-6处剪切层开始分离,并再附于下游x/h≈20的位置.锯齿扰流片横向位置的变化对壁面平均压力分布几乎没有影响,但通过锯齿槽流向的压力脉动一般大于通过锯齿尖点流向的脉动.从平均压力分布看,锯齿高度可以增加扰流片阻流效果,采用锯齿扰流片可以减小下游壁面压力的脉动.     

随机控制与输出反馈控制的最优协调性合成

应用双控制器的最优协调性合成设计方法，在离散时间域内研究了随机控制作用和输出反馈控制作用的合成设计问题，构造了一个数值迭代计算方案来求解相应的控制规律，然后，通过设计实例验证了设计方法的有效性，并进行了有意义的对比分析。     

The Suess-Urey mission (return of solar matter to Earth)

The Suess-Urey (S-U) mission has been proposed as a NASA Discovery mission to return samples of matter from the Sun to the Earth for isotopic and chemical analyses in terrestrial laboratories to provide a major improvement in our knowledge of the average chemical and isotopic composition of the solar system. The S-U spacecraft and sample return capsule will be placed in a halo orbit around the L1 Sun-Earth libration point for two years to collect solar wind ions which implant into large passive collectors made of ultra-pure materials. Constant Spacecraft-Sun-Earth geometries enable simple spin stabilized attitude control, simple passive thermal control, and a fixed medium gain antenna. Low data requirements and the safety of a Sun-pointed spinner, result in extremely low mission operations costs.     

Leg venous hemodynamics and leg volumes during a 42 day -6 degrees head-down bedrest

Seven healthy subjects were submitted to a 42-day head down bedrest, where leg venous compliance (venous distensibity index VDI) and leg volumes were assessed by mercury strain gauge plethysmography with venous occlusion and optoelectronic plethysmography, respectively. Plethysmographic and volometric measurements were made, before, during (at days 1, 4, 7, 14, 21, 26, 34 and 41), and after bedrest (days 1, 4, 7, 11 and 30 of the recovery period). Results showed a continuous decrease in leg volumes throughout bedrest, when VDI increased until day 26 of bedrest, and then decreased afterwards. The recovery period was characterized by a rapid return of VDI to prebedrest levels while leg volumes progressively normalised. These results showed that leg venous compliance changes are not always dependant upon skeletal muscle changes, and that factors other than size of muscle compartment are able to determine increases in leg venous compliance during long-term bedrest.     

The effect of head-down tilt on brain potentials related to visual attention

To study the possible effect of simulated weightlessness on brain function state, the brain event-related potentials (ERPs) in a simple visual selective response task were compared between HDT and HUT in 9 normal subjects. The results were: The Target(T) and non-Target(NT) flash signals both induced significant slow positive potentials which were supposed to related to the attention state; the amplitude of the positive potentials in frontal regions decreased significantly especially for NT-ERPs during HDT comprared with that during HUT. The data reported provide new evidence indicating that more attention should be paid on the brain function study during space flight.