设备分公司价值工程

价值工程是认识产品的基本功能并创造出成本较低的可靠的替代方案的一项技术.在产品研制阶段,通过价值工程来改进利润增长是靠避免不必要的费用来实现的.价值工程的目的是改进产品价值和利润这两个方面.按基本功能设计并消除次要功能的做法既能简化设计,又能避免不必要的费用.结果是产品价值比较好,其所得节余表明利润增长.买主总在寻求较好的产品价值和较少的费用,雷锡思公司则竭力设法满     

雷达目标识别方法探讨

在电子战环境日趋复杂的背景下，快速准确的识别敌我变得愈来愈重要。本文介绍了协作式敌我识别和非协作式敌我识别，重点讨论了一维距离剖面的非协作式目标识别，最后讨论了雷达目标识别的发展方向。     

单脉冲雷达瞄准误差对入射的E—场极化的相关性

瞄准误差，即目标滓际位置和雷达指示位置之间的角度差别将会受到机载平台上使用的雷达保护罩的影响。最近的研制结果论证了预测具有较大电尺寸雷达罩的雷达系统瞄准误差的一种可靠的计算机模拟方法。     

孔、轮廓和表面(十一)

第七章座标镗床的运行操作(二) 尺寸测量——工件对机床运动方向的方位一经找正,下一步则要求建立工件相对于机床测量系统及主轴轴线的尺寸关系。调整刻度盘或者工作台时,应该总是沿着刻度盘上箭头所示方向运动,以免产生间隙。如需再次回到调整位置,必须首先退离该处千分之几英寸(约百分之几毫米),然后再按照     

防止振动测量系统的地噪声

“地回路”是振动测量系统中最常见的一种误差源,由于传感器与信号适调器之间的公共回路或屏蔽回路流过的“地”电流而产生了虚假的和不需要的信号,且干扰了真正的振动信号。这些地电流是由于多个不同     

用移相器简化倍频器的设计

移相式倍频器与常规的倍频器不同,它能产生不需要滤波的频谱纯的输出。用宽频带差相网络进行分相,就能获得在好几个倍     

Using a mini-Raman spectrometer to monitor the adaptive strategies of extremophile colonizers in arid deserts: relationships between signal strength, adaptive strategies, solar radiation, and humidity

Abstract The survival strategies of one cyanobacteria colony and three terricolous lichen species from the hot subdesert of Tabernas, Spain, were studied along with topographical attributes of the area to investigate whether the protective strategies adopted by these pioneer soil colonizers are related to the environmental stressors under which they survive. A handheld Raman spectrometer was used for biomolecular characterization, while the microclimatic and topographic parameters were estimated with a Geographic Information System (GIS). We found that the survival strategies adopted by those organisms are based on different combinations of protective biomolecules, each with diverse ecophysiological functions, such as UV-radiation screening, free-energy quenching, antioxidants, and the production of different types and amounts of calcium oxalates. Our results show that the cyanobacteria community and each lichen species preferentially colonized a particular microhabitat with specific moisture and incident solar radiation levels and exhibited different adaptive mechanisms. In recent years, a number of studies have provided consistent results that suggest a link between the strategies adopted by those extremophile organisms and the microclimatic environmental parameters. To date, however, far too little attention has been paid to results from Raman analyses on dry specimens. Therefore, the results of the present study, produced with the use of our miniaturized instrument, will be of interest to future studies in astrobiology, especially due to the likely use of Raman spectroscopy at the surface of Mars. Key Words: Hot desert-Raman spectroscopy-Topography-Terricolous lichens-Cyanobacteria-Planetary exploration. Astrobiology 12, 743-753.     

Training astronauts using three-dimensional visualisations of the International Space Station

Recent advances in personal computer technology have led to the development of relatively low-cost software to generate high-resolution three-dimensional images. The capability both to rotate and zoom in on these images superposed on appropriate background images enables high-quality movies to be created. These developments have been used to produce realistic simulations of the International Space Station on CD-ROM. This product is described and its potentialities demonstrated. With successive launches, the ISS is gradually built up, and visualised over a rotating Earth against the star background. It is anticipated that this product's capability will be useful when training astronauts to carry out EVAs around the ISS. Simulations inside the ISS are also very realistic. These should prove invaluable when familiarising the ISS crew with their future workplace and home. Operating procedures can be taught and perfected. "What if" scenario models can be explored and this facility should be useful when training the crew to deal with emergency situations which might arise. This CD-ROM product will also be used to make the general public more aware of, and hence enthusiastic about, the International Space Station programme.     

Mars exploration program analysis group goal one: determine if life ever arose on Mars

The Mars Exploration Program Analysis Group (MEPAG) maintains a standing document that articulates scientific community goals, objectives, and priorities for mission-enabled Mars science. Each of the goals articulated within the document is periodically revisited and updated. The astrobiology-related Goal One, "Determine if life ever arose on Mars," has recently undergone such revision. The finalized revision, which appears in the version of the MEPAG Goals Document posted on September 24, 2010, is presented here.