空间相机低频隔振系统及试验验证

随着遥感卫星分辨率的提高。星上微振动对空间相机的影响越来越显著。在相机与卫星平台之间安装隔振装置,将飞轮、扫描机构等扰振源产生的振动与相机隔离开来是一种改善其工作环境的有效方法。文章介绍了针对中巴地球资源卫星研制的相机被动隔振系统,以及在地面结构星上进行的联合隔振性能测试。测试结果表明。传递至相机的两个主要扰振频率分量...     

连线干涉测量信号处理方法及实验验证

干涉测量技术是深空探测任务中高精度获取导航数据观测量的重要技术手段。阐述连线干涉测量原理,详细推导干涉测量信号处理算法,用于准确提取反映航天器测角信息的时延观测量。分析信号处理数学模型,通过仿真验证算法的有效性。由于连线干涉测量具有严格的时间同步特性,同时消除了传播介质公共误差对信号的影响,通过搭建连线干涉测量实验系统实际采集地球同步卫星信号进行分析,结果表明实验成功获取了清晰的干涉条纹,得到高精度的时延观测量信息,从而验证了连线干涉测量信号处理方法的有效性。     

一种快速求解整周模糊度的方法

针对FARA方法搜索整周模糊度组合数比较大,LAMBDA方法需要浮点解精度比较高的缺点,提出一种求解GPS载波相位测量整周模糊度的分步法。用LAMBDA方法搜索出来的整周模糊度作为FARA方法的初始解,进而用FARA方法解算出它的最终解。实验结果表明,该方法能缩短搜索整周模糊度的时间,快速准确地确定整周模糊度。     

圆柱形Hall推力器磁场的设计与数值模拟

霍尔(Hall)推力器的磁场设计是提高其性能的关键技术之一。针对传统环形Hall推力器小型化带来的缺点,提出了圆柱形的Hall推力器。简要对比了环形和圆柱形两种推力器,对圆柱形推力器的工作原理、磁场设计的要求以及利用ANSYS有限元软件进行的电磁场数值模拟的结果进行了详细分析。结果表明,圆柱形推力器磁路设计是合理的,另外也证明了用ANSYS有限元软件进行电磁场模拟的可靠性。     

武器系统小样本场合下的区间估计

介绍了区间估计的一般方法 ,针对武器系统试验次数少的特点 ,讨论了小样本条件下武器系统战术技术性能指标的置信区间估计的估计方法 ,并以示例进行了说明     

对相控阵雷达自适应旁瓣对消的多点源压制干扰

分析了相控阵雷达自适应旁瓣对消的工作原理及方法.然后提出了用多台干扰设备协同工作的相参干扰.每台干扰设备在雷达处理间隔内发射能覆盖真实目标并且持续时间较短的干扰信号,多台设备协同工作在目标附近形成压制干扰.该方法影响雷达样本选择,从而降低自适应旁瓣对消的效果.仿真结果和外场试验表明了该方法的有效性.     

Effects of in-track maneuver on Sun illumination conditions of near-circular low Earth orbits

By developing approximate analytical models considering the J₂ perturbation, the effects of an in-track maneuver on the orbital Sun illumination conditions of near-circular low Earth orbits are analyzed. First, two approximate models for the variations in orbital sunshine angles are developed, one for variations at a given time and the other for variations at a given argument of latitude. Next, two approximate models for variations in orbital arc in Earth shadow are developed, one considers the small eccentricity and the other uses the zero eccentricity. Finally, the developed approximate models are applied to analyzing the Sun illumination conditions of a typical in-track maneuver mission on a near-circular low Earth orbit. From the results obtained, three major conclusions can be drawn. First, the variations in orbital sunshine angles at a given time may reach tens of degrees when the drifting time reaches hundreds of orbital periods, and the approximate model for that situation cannot effectively approach the numerical results. Second, the variations in orbital sunshine angles for any given argument of latitude are only a couple of degrees even when the drifting time reaches 500 orbital periods, and the approximation model developed can effectively approach the numerical results. Third, for variations in orbital arc in Earth shadow, the approximate model considering the small eccentricity has simple expressions and can effectively approach the numerical results; in contrast, the approximate model using the zero eccentricity has relatively worse precision.     

二维抛物化稳定性方程计算

针对二维抛物化稳定性方程(PSE)在法向上采用正交函数展开法进行了计算.在求解PSE的初始条件以及L0的中性曲线中应用了Chebyshev多项式展开.计算结果表明可以获得非常精确的解,证实了在PSE中应用Chebyshev多项式的有效性.     

Matching suitable feature construction for SAR images based on evolutionary synthesis strategy

In the paper,a set of algorithms to construct synthetic aperture radar（SAR）matching suitable features are frstly proposed based on the evolutionary synthesis strategy.During the process,on the one hand,the indexes of primary matching suitable features（PMSFs）are designed based on the characteristics of image texture,SAR imaging and SAR matching algorithm,which is a process involving expertise;on the other hand,by designing a synthesized operation expression tree based on PMSFs,a much more flexible expression form of synthesized features is built,which greatly expands the construction space.Then,the genetic algorithm-based optimized searching process is employed to search the synthesized matching suitable feature（SMSF）with the highest effciency,largely improving the optimized searching effciency.In addition,the experimental results of the airborne synthetic aperture radar ortho-images of C-band and P-band show that the SMSFs gained via the algorithms can reflect the matching suitability of SAR images accurately and the matching probabilities of selected matching suitable areas of ortho-images could reach 99±0.5%.     

A straw-soil co-composting and evaluation for plant substrate in BLSS

Material closure is important for the establishment of Bioregenerative Life Support System, and many studies have focused on transforming candidate plant residues into plant culture medium. For the limitations of using wheat straw compost as substrate for plant cultivation, a straw-soil co-composting technique was studied. The changes of pH, C/N value, germination index, cellulose, lignin and so on were monitored during the co-composting process. The maturity was evaluated by the C/N value and the germination index. The result showed that after 45 days’ fermentation, the straw-soil final co-compost with inoculation (T1) became mature, while the co-compost without inoculation (T0) was not mature. In the plant culture test, the T1 substrate could satisfy the needs for lettuce’s growth, and the edible biomass yield of lettuce averaged 74.42 g pot⁻¹ at harvest. But the lettuces in T0 substrate showed stress symptoms and have not completed the growth cycle. Moreover, the results of nitrogen (N) transformation experiment showed that about 10.0% and 3.1% N were lost during the T1 co-composting and plant cultivation, respectively, 23.5% N was absorbed by lettuce, and 63.4% N remained in the T1 substrate after cultivation.