Identification of uncatalogued LEO space objects by a ground-based EO array

A ground-based electro-optical (EO) array, deployed at the Jilin Space Tracking Base of Changchun Observatory, China, has been in operation since April 2017. The array has 8 small telescopes, each has an aperture of 15 cm and a field of view of 14° × 14°. On average, the array can collect angles data over 3–4 thousand Very Short Arcs (VSAs) of Low Earth Orbit (LEO) space objects each night. Correlation of the VSA angles data with the NORAD catalogue objects results in about 85% of all the VSAs being correlated to NORAD objects. The remaining 15% VSAs angles data could be supposed from uncatalogued objects. The Initial Orbit Determination (IOD) solutions of the VSAs with the range-search method and the association results of the IODs with the geometrical method are presented. The mean IOD success rate is about 91% and the True Positive (TP) rate is more than 86%. In addition, the classical Gauss, Laplace, Gooding and Double-r angles-only IOD methods are applied to process VSA angles data and their performance is assessed. The CBTA method is used to associate the IOD tracks and compared with the geometrical method. A set of procedures for identifying the uncatalogued objects based on the VSA angles data is designed. Processing of the VSA angles data from Aug 4 to Sep 30, 2017 reveals there are possibly 415 uncatalogued LEO objects.     

Characterizing slope correction methods applied to satellite radar altimetry data: A case study around Dome Argus in East Antarctica

Slope correction is important to improve the accuracy of satellite radar elevation measurements by mitigating the slope-induced error (SE), especially over uneven ground surfaces. Although several slope correction methods have been proposed, guidance in the form of stepwise algorithm on how to implement these methods in processing radar altimetric data at the coding level, and the differences among these methods need to be presented and discussed systematically. In this paper, three existing types of slope correction methods—the direct method (DM), intermediate method (IM), and relocation method (RM, further divided into RM1 and RM2)—are described in detail. In addition, their main differences and features for various scientific applications are analyzed. We conduct a systematic experiment with CryoSat-2 Low Resolution Mode (LRM) data in a physically stable area around Dome Argus in East Antarctica, where in-situ measurements were available for comparison. The slope correction is implemented separately using the three methods, with the latest high-accuracy Reference Elevation Model of Antarctica (REMA) as the a-priori topography model. The bias and precision of the slope-corrected CryoSat-2 data results from the RM2 is ?0.18 ± 0.86 m based on the comparison with the field Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) data. The results from the RM2 indicate higher precision compared to those from the RM1. According to the correlation analysis of the slope-corrected CryoSat-2 data results (RM1 and RM2), the bias enlarges and the precision becomes worse when the surface slope increases from 0 to 0.85°. After a comprehensively comparative analysis, we find that the results from the RM1 and RM2 are superior in precision (0.93 m and 0.86 m) with respect to the GNSS data. The relatively low precision (1.22 m) from the IM is due to the potential error from the a-priori digital elevation model (DEM). The DM has the lowest precision (2.66 m). Another experiment over rough topography in West Antarctica is carried out for comparison, especially between the RM1 (precision of 15.27 m) and RM2 (precision of 16.25 m). In general, the RM is recommended for the SE elimination among the three methods. Moreover, the RM2 is firstly considered over smooth topography due to the superior performance in bias and precision, while the RM1 is more suggested over the rough topography because of the slightly smaller bias and better precision. The IM relies much on the accuracy of the a-prior DEM and is not usually recommended, because of the strict requirement in the sampling time between the radar altimetry data and the a-priori DEM to avoid any surface change over time.     

经济有效的轴承修复技术

铁姆肯公司已经开展了60多年的轴承修复业务,广泛应用于航空、交通、水泥建材、冶金、电力和造纸等行业.2006年以来,铁姆肯公司在中国的修复中心也已经为水泥、钢铁和造纸等客户修复轴承达到6800余套,其中50%以上为其他进口品牌的轴承.经验表明:修复后的轴承其使用周期完全能达到新轴承的同等使用周期要求.而且轴承修复与新品轴承采购相比在交货期和降低成本上更具有突出的优势.     

Relaying Selection with Network-coded Cooperative Protocols in Aeronautical Communications

In this article, we exploit the idea of network-coded cooperative protocol in aeronautical communications which combines different source nodes'information at the relay and joint decoding at the destination. Recently, the network coding in cooperative communications has been categorized into two mainstreams, bit-level and signal-level combinations, which are both discussed in the article. And to be exclusively, multiple access relay channel(MARC) is adopted. The mutual information expressions of both above-cited network-coded protocols are deduced, which prove that without proper selected relays to perform network coding, the spatial diversity of the proposed protocol cannot be obtained. This then leads to search for the selection and grouping algorithms. An adjacency matrix is defined to describe the connectivity of the nodes in one radio contact disk, so that, the selection and grouping of algorithm is equivalent to constructing this adjacency matrix to minimize the system outage probability evaluated in term of the mutual information. Besides, a network-coded cooperative protocol requires the acyclic network, of which the construction is to avoid loop-4 in the matrix. The article ends with simulations to demonstrate the viability of the proposed algorithms.     

预浸机织织物的本构关系

 预浸机织织物是一种未固化的织物复合材料,其性质既不同于纯织物材料也不同于固化后的织物复合材料,具有独特的力学性质。根据连续介质力学的理论,结合预浸织物的非线性的黏弹性特性,从代数不变量出发,推导了预浸织物的本构方程。同时对描述预浸织物性能的像框剪切试验的步骤及方法做了阐述。通过像框剪切试验的结果与本构方程的对比,验证了本构方程的正确性,该方程较好地描述了预浸积物的性质。本构方程的导出为研究空间充气结构的静态、动态及热分析奠定了一定的理论基础。     

飞行器红外隐身效能工程评价方法

 针对飞行器的红外隐身问题,推导出红外辐射对比度与作用距离的理论关系,采用指数拟合获得大气透过率与作用距离的近似关系表达式,简化了对作用距离的计算,并通过实际算例考察了目标表面温度、目标发射率和飞行速度对红外辐射对比度及作用距离的影响。结果表明：对比度和作用距离随目标表面温度、发射率及飞行速度的下降趋势基本一致;在一定条件下,对比度可代替作用距离作为评价目标红外隐身效果的简单、快速的参数,对比度越小目标的红外隐身效果越好。对比度的计算快速、准确、灵活性强和适用范围广,为今后进一步对飞行器的红外隐身研究提供一定的理论参考。     

MB26镁合金微弧氧化陶瓷膜层性能

文摘利用扫描电镜、表面性能测试仪和电化学测试技术等研究了在铝酸盐电解液中,不同电流密度和氧化时间对MB26镁合金微弧氧化膜的表面形貌、厚度、结合力以及耐蚀性等性能的影响。结果表明:随氧化时间和电流密度的增加,MB26镁合金微弧氧化膜层中的微孔数量减少,但孔变深。膜层厚度随氧化时间和电流密度的增加而线性增加,但与基体的结合力随之降低。氧化膜的耐蚀性随氧化时间和电流密度的增加呈先增加而后减小的趋势,该合金在铝酸盐体系中微弧氧化的最佳工艺为电流密度0.2 A/cm2,氧化时间40 m in。     

合成孔径激光雷达研究

合成孔径激光雷达是目前国内外研究的热点。文中讨论了SAL的概念和原理,建立了SAL回波信号模型,研究了RD算法的处理流程,并进行了机载SAL点目标和分布目标成像的模拟仿真。仿真结果表明,SAL具有较高的分辨能力。此外,文中还提出了在军事上利用SAL和SAR联合检测军事目标的方法。     

一种特殊的分形图像水印技术

文章介绍了一种基于分形图像的水印方法,该方法利用一种特殊的正交分形编码。分形仿射变换由值域块的均值和对比压缩系数共同决定。这种正交分形解码是一种均值常量的迭代。水印信号由m序列构成。     

基于实例的飞机板金工艺知识库的构建

为了配合航空工业进一步技术更新,以信息化技术提升传统的飞机板金成形工艺,根据航空工业飞机生产、型号预研、板金成形工艺手册、工艺实验等大量信息数据,以Oracle数据库作为后台的支撑数据库,应用面向对象的Visual C+ +.NET作为前台开发工具,研究开发了一套基于实例的飞机板金工艺知识库系统,该系统建立了统一的工艺实例信息模型,以工艺实例作为基本信息单元,涵盖大量的成形工艺、工装模具等数据信息,具有知识维护、知识匹配和知识修正等功能.本文还对该系统的体系结构、实现方法及关键技术进行了分析.