Radar target novel characteristic detection method

In this paper, a method of radar target detection based on 2-dimensional (2D) fractal dimension is proposed. The proposed approach exploits both range information and azimuth information to estimate fractal dimension. Moreover, the approach can increase the number of the data points. The above two merits result in the fractal dimension estimated by this method is more accurate and robust than the previous method. The detection performance is also better than the previous one, which only makes use of 1-dimensional (1-D) information to estimate fractal dimension. Theoretical analysis and experimental result show that the proposed method performs well in strong clutter background. The proposed method is also validated by real-life radar data, and the better result has been achieved.     

提高花键加工精度的工艺研究

发动机中力及扭矩的传递全部通过渐开线花键副来实现,由于发动机工作转速高,因而要求渐开线花键副传动非常平稳。通过本工艺方法的探索,采用新的工艺加工方法,提高了涡轮泵叶轮、轴的花键加工精度,保证了涡轮泵装配性能的要求。     

Predicting performance in manually controlled rendezvous and docking through spatial abilities

Manually controlled rendezvous and docking (manual RVD) is a challenging space task for astronauts. This study aims to identify spatial abilities that are critical for accomplishing manual RVD. Based on task analysis, spatial abilities were deduced to be critical for accomplishing manual RVD. 15 Male participants performed manual RVD task simulations and spatial ability tests (the object-manipulation spatial ability and spatial orientation ability). Participants’ performance in the test of visualization of viewpoints (which measures the spatial orientation ability) was found to be significantly correlated with their manual RVD performance, indicating that the spatial orientation ability in the sense of perspective taking is particularly important for accomplishing manual RVD.     

The Kumtag meteorite strewn field

The Kumtag meteorite strewn field was found in the Kumtag desert, 132 km south of Hami city in the Xinjiang province, China. It is an ellipse of 2.5 × 7.9 km, with a long axis extending along the northeast-southwest direction. The largest individual meteorite of the strewn field weighs about 10 kg; the smallest individual has a mass of only 27 g. In total, more than 100 individuals with a total mass of more than 180 kg were collected. The location and the distribution of the fragments suggest that the Kumtag meteoroid entered the atmosphere in the direction Northeast-Southwest. All meteorites collected in this strewn field are samples from the same unique meteorite shower. The Kumtag meteorite is an H5 ordinary chondrite with a shock stage S2, and a weathering grade W2. The cosmic ray exposure age of Kumtag is 6.7 ± 0.8 Ma, which is rather typical for H chondrites and which indicates that Kumtag was derived from the massive impact event on its parent body ~7 Ma ago. A significant amount of He has been lost during certain unknown processe(s) before the Kumtag meteorite was ejected from its parent body.     

进气畸变对某压气机一级叶片振动的影响

本文定量地分析了进气畸变激起的 -级叶片的振动应力, 分析了在不同畸变水平下对应的应力变化趋势, 并从叶片振动响应角度对评定畸变容限指标的方法进行了初步讨论。      

用于平板智能复合材料的拟温度载荷法

针对探测和控制裂纹扩展的平板智能复合材料结构特点, 提出和建立了一新的应力分析方法--拟温度载荷法, 并且利用此方法对所设计的几种不同的结构模型进行了理论分析。通过试验证明了该计算方法的正确性, 该计算方法的提出和建立, 为进行控制裂纹扩展的智能材料结构研究和应用奠定了重要的理论分析基础。      

碳纤维增强复合材料与高强度金属的接触腐蚀

碳纤维/环氧树脂复合材料(CFRM)与高强度钛合金、铝合金、1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢等结构材料连接时,在界面形成了电偶腐蚀和缝隙腐蚀,这首先决定于材料本身的电化学性能;同时,也与相互的配偶情况、处理工艺和环境条件有关。电偶腐蚀受配偶材料各自的静态自腐电位(E_(corr))和电偶电位、电偶电流等闭路动态性能的影响。在3.5％NaCl溶液中,材料电化学特性和处理工艺对电偶腐蚀及缝隙腐蚀影响的趋势相同。用浸泡失重法、盐雾试验法及缝隙腐蚀法检验CFRM与阳极化钛合金,以及热水封和铬酸盐封闭的铝合金偶接时,稳定性较好,可满足工程应用的需要。     

SMA 智能复合构件控制裂纹的数值与试验研究

将ＴｉＮｉ形状记忆合金（ＳＭＡ）薄带复合于基体材料内部,利用形状记忆合金的特性,可以控制构件裂纹的扩展。本文介绍了智能复合构件控制裂纹的机理,并利用拟温度载荷法,直接应用现有有限元程序对控制裂纹的ＳＭＡ智能复合构件进行了计算与分析,同时还进行了激光云纹干涉法试验测试。计算和试验结果表明智能复合构件中的记忆合金薄带对构件裂纹有显著的控制效果,同时计算和试验结果的一致性也表明本文的分析方法是可行的。     

空间站梦天载荷舱结构设计与验证

针对天宫空间站梦天载荷舱提出了采用一种含大开口的半硬壳铆接结构,实现了结构承载、载荷进出舱及载荷试验平台一体化设计。采用数值仿真的方法,考虑主动段飞行及地面整器起吊载荷等因素的影响,进行了结构强度迭代分析,识别结构的潜在薄弱环节,并开展针对性的局部结构验证试验。最后,设计并建立大开口结构的全工况静力试验平台,开展载荷舱整舱静力试验。数值计算与试验所得结果吻合较好,验证了载荷舱大开口结构设计的正确性。载荷舱结构的设计方法及验证思路可为其他飞行器结构提供参考。     

Magnetic Field Fluctuations in the Solar Wind, Foreshock and Magnetosheath： Cluster Data Analysis

46 magnetosheath crossing events from the two years (2001.2-2003.1) of Cluster magnetic field measurements are identified and used to investigate the characters of the magnetic field fluctuations in the regions of undisturbed solar wind, foreshock, magnetosheath. The preliminary results indicate the properties of the plasma turbulence in the magnetosheath are strongly controlled by IMF orientation with respect to the bow shock normal. The amplitude of the magnetic field magnitude and direction variations behind quasi-parallel bow shock are larger than those behind quasi-perpendicular bow shock. Almost purely compressional waves are found in quasi-perpendicular magnetosheath.