基于几何特征的飞行器RCS高效计算方法(英文)

Taking into account the influences of scatterer geometrical shapes on induced currents, an algorithm, termed the sparse-matrix method （SMM）, is proposed to calculate radar cross section （RCS） of aircraft configuration. Based on the geometrical characteristics and the method of moment （MOM）, the SMM points out that the strong current coupling zone could be predefined according to the shape of scatterers. Two geometrical parameters, the surface curvature and the electrical space between the field position and source position, are deducted to distinguish the dominant current coupling. Then the strong current coupling is computed to construct an impedance matrix having sparse nature, which is solved to compute RCS. The efficiency and feasibility of the SMM are demonstrated by computing electromagnetic scattering of some kinds of shapes such as a cone-sphere with a gap, a bi-arc column and a stealth aircraft configuration. The numerical results show that： （1） the accuracy of SMM is satisfied, as compared with MOM, and the computational time it spends is only about 8% of the MOM; （2） with the electrical space considered, making another allowance for the surface curvature can reduce the computation time by 9.5%.     

浅谈高校财务预算的编制与执行

高校财务预算是财务管理的核心，一切财务活动都是对预算执行情况的反映。因此，编制科学、合理的预算，就要遵循一定的编制原则，按照一定的方法，使预算更加接近实际，切实可行。     

关于对偶理论中互补松弛定理的使用方法探讨

对于对偶理论中互补松弛定理在各种情况下的使用方法进行了说明，能够使学生更好地掌握该定理的含义和应用方法     

无人机单、双尾撑布局的结构效率研究

为了探讨在总体设计中单、双尾撑布局无人机的结构效率,本文采用工程梁方法对这一设计问题进行简化与建模,作为无人机设计时对结构因素的考虑。理论推导与实际算例结果均表明,双尾撑布局比单尾撑布局具有更高的结构效率,因而从结构刚度上能够解释很多无人机采用双尾撑布局的理由。最后,作者给出了3点结论。     

中国航天专用集成电路实现途径研究

分析比较了现有的专用集成电路 (ASIC)实现途径及其特点 ;详细阐述了中国航天ASIC的需求特点 ;分析中国国内通过不同途径实现航天ASIC的可行性 ,提出了适合于中国航天的ASIC实现途径和ASIC发展策略。就中国开发航天ASIC面临的几个主要问题 ,提出了自己的观点     

基于遗传算法的故障诊断规则提取方法的研究

针对粗糙集应用于故障诊断过程中存在的决策表属性连续值离散化和属性约简之间分离的问题,根据粗糙集的约简思想,本文研究了一种新的基于遗传算法的规则自动提取方法,可以在知识获取过程中同时实现属性连续值离散和属性约简。将该方法用于卫星电源系统故障诊断,可以从故障决策表中直接提取规则,得到超过90%的故障诊断准确率,进一步验证了这种方法的可行性和有效性。     

Double-stage Metamodel and Its Application in Aerodynamic Design Optimization

Constructing metamodel with global high-fidelity in design space is significant in engineering design. In this paper, a double-stage metamodel (DSM) which integrates advantages of both interpolation metamodel and regression metamodel is constructed. It takes regression model as the first stage to fit overall distribution of the original model, and then interpolation model of regression model approximation error is used as the second stage to improve accuracy. Under the same conditions and with the same samples, DSM expresses higher fidelity and represents physical characteristics of original model better. Besides, in order to validate DSM characteristics, three examples including Ackley function, airfoil aerodynamic analysis and wing aerody-namic analysis are investigated. In the end, airfoil and wing aerodynamic design optimizations using genetic algorithm are presented to verify the engineering applicability of DSM.     

采用寄生单元的PIFA三频手机天线的设计

采用附加寄生单元的方式扩展频段,设计一种新型的PIFA三频手机天线。运用时域有限差分法(FDTD)计算该天线的回波损耗和方向图。仿真结果表明,天线在相应的三个工作频带(GSM900/DCS1800/ISM2450)内回波损耗S11<7.5dB(VSWR<2.5),增益大于0dB i,满足了无线通信系统对频段和带宽的要求。