飞机整体壁板广义槽分层识别方法及其实现算法(英文)

To automatically obtain a machining area in numerical control （NC） programming, a data model of generalized pocket is established by analyzing aircraft integral panel characteristics, and a feature recognition approach is proposed. First, by reference to the practical slice-machining process of an aircraft integral panel, both the part and the blank are sliced in the Z-axis direction; hence a feature profile is created according to the slicing planes and the contours are formed by the intersection of the slicing planes with the part and its blank. Second, the auxiliary features of the generalized pocket are also determined based on the face type and the position, to correct the profile of the pocket. Finally, the generalized pocket feature relationship tree is constructed by matching the vertical relationships among the features. Machining feature information produced by using this method can be directly used to calculate the cutter path. The validity and practicability of the method is verified by NC programming for aircraft panels.     

Identifying vital edges in Chinese air route network via memetic algorithm

Due to rapid development in the past decade, air transportation system has attracted considerable research attention from diverse communities. While most of the previous studies focused on airline networks, here we systematically explore the robustness of the Chinese air route network, and identify the vital edges which form the backbone of Chinese air transportation system. Specifically, we employ a memetic algorithm to minimize the network robustness after removing certain edges, and hence the solution of this model is the set of vital edges. Counterintuitively, our results show that the most vital edges are not necessarily the edges of the highest topological importance, for which we provide an extensive explanation from the microscope view. Our findings also offer new insights to understanding and optimizing other real-world network systems.     

正电子素的络合作用

本文介绍了正电子素及其络合作用。讨论了正电子素络合反应速度常数的测量方法。比较了几种线性自由能的表达式。     

基于广义差分相干累加的高灵敏度GPS捕获算法

分析传统的非相干累加算法和差分相干累加算法的性能,针对传统捕获方法性能的不足,给出一种基于广义差分相干累加的高灵敏度GPS捕获算法。该算法采用多路差分相干累加的实现方法,不增加预相干累加时间即可达到理想的噪声压制效果,与传统算法相比具有更好的噪声压制性能。文中还分析了该算法受数据比特跳变和残留载波多普勒频移的影响。仿真结果表明,与传统算法相比,广义差分相干累加算法可以使捕获灵敏度提高3dB左右,能够在无辅助信息条件下使用400ms的采样数据捕获到强度为-150dBm的信号。     

一种基于高斯-塞得尔迭代的信道均衡算法

由于运算量大,以及对快衰落信道的无能为力,自适应均衡器的使用受到了很大的限制。将高斯-塞得尔迭代用于信道均衡,提出了一种基于信道估值的信道均衡算法,主要分析了小数抽头决策反馈均衡器的性能,并与整数抽头均衡器作了比较。     

Global geomagnetic response to a sharp compression of the magnetosphere and IMF variations on October 29, 2003

We study the response of the ionosphere and magnetosphere to a sudden commencement (SC) on October 29, 2003, at 06:11 UT. It is shown that the geomagnetic response had the form of two successive stages. In the first 5 min after the SC, a strong intensification of a two-vortex current system of the DP2 type was observed in latitudes 67°-65°, with variations of H -4000 nT (+700 nT). At the same time, energetic electrons were injected without dispersion to geosynchronous orbits simultaneously in the sectors 16, 04, and 07 MLT. In the subsequent 5–15 min, a new intensification of the western electrojet took place in all time sectors at latitudes 70°. Around midnight, this electrojet was extended in the poleward direction up to the polar cap latitudes ( 75°-83°). It had an unusually high velocity of extension (up to 5.0 km/s) and was accompanied by typical dispersionless substorm injections, but only at meridians 04 and 07 MLT. From comparing the development of electrojets with the data of satellite observations in the solar wind and magnetosphere, we suggest that 3–5 min after the SC onset a dipolization of the magnetic field at the geosynchronous orbit occurred. It was connected with the decay of the current flowing across the magnetotail. The subsequent extension of the region of current decay into the tail up to 150 R_E proceeded with a velocity of 1000 km/s, which exceeds the known velocities of such an extension by a factor of 5.Translated from Kosmicheskie Issledovaniya, Vol. 42, No. 6, 2004, pp. 622–631.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2004 by Solovyev, Moiseyev, Mullayarov, Du, Engebretson, Newitt.     

UDMH/NTO双组元凝胶推进剂的制备及性能研究

对UDMH/NTO(偏二甲肼/四氧化二氮)双组元推进剂凝胶剂进行筛选的基础上,分别制备了UDMH与NTO凝胶推进剂,利用Brookfield流变仪研究了其流变性能;在进行了初步发动机试验后发现,氧化剂凝胶的无机凝胶剂颗粒会堵塞管路而使试验不能正常进行。通过对氧化剂凝胶的改进,重新建立了氧化剂凝胶体系并研究了其流变性能。发动机试验表明:新的UDMH/NTO双组元凝胶体系能够满足发动机设计对凝胶推进剂的要求。     

认真落实“十一五”规划纲要 全面加强应急管理体系建设

2002年底至2003上半年爆发的非典疫情对我国社会造成了十分严重的危害。在严峻的形势下，我国政府充分发挥社会管理与公共服务职能，在短时间内集中大批的人力、物力，带领全国人民团结一心，众志成城，最终赢得了抗击非典的重大胜利。但是，面对成绩党和国家的领导人依然保持了清醒的头脑，敏锐地认识到我国在应对突发公共事件方面存在的各种问题和种种不足。非典过后，党中央、国务院一方面迅速进行社会秩序的恢复工作，另一方立即组织有关部门认真总结经验教训，并将提高全社会应对突发公共事件能力安排到了工作日程之中，明确提出了“要建立健全社会预警体系，提高政府应对突发事件和风险的能力，形成统一指挥、功能齐全、反应灵敏、运转高效的应急机制，提高保障公共安全和处置突发公共事件能力”的工作目标。     

飞行加速度对固体发动机前封头内绝热层烧蚀的影响

固体火箭发动机前封头内绝热层在飞行加速过程中的烧蚀率是地面静止试验的１．０￣２．３倍。概述了国外在飞行加速对烧蚀影响这方面的研究结果，对国内３台固体火箭发动机内绝热层烧蚀率进行了估计和分析，认为，由于绝热层设计安排裕度比较大，因而这三种发动机飞行条件下的烧蚀仍在安排范围之内。     

热分析-气相色谱联用技术分析端羟基聚丁二烯主要热解产物

用热分析-气相色谱联用技术(TA-GC)定量考察了端羟基聚丁二烯(HTPB)第一失重阶段热解的主要气体产物,比较了相同色谱条件下,不同热解温度与不同升温速率对产物含量的变化.结果证实了HTPB中端羟基对其热解无明显影响,表明聚丁二烯的热解模型可用于HTPB.