基于实数编码量子进化算法和模态区间数学的航空发动机设计

本文将实数编码量子进化算法和模态区间数学相结合用于解决模态区间数学中的某些难以求解的问题。应用量子进化算法进行了模态区间数学方程组的求解和模态区间矩阵的求逆,将量子进化算法和模态区间数学用于航空发动机的设计,给出了基于模态区间数学的航空发动机总体性能设计方法。这种设计方法能够考虑设计的不确定性。并以某型涡喷发动机为例进行计算,设计结果更符合实际情况。     

转动和旋流对压气机级间封严影响的数值研究

对压气机级间封严篦齿进行了流场数值模拟。基于文献实验数据,进行了湍流模型的验证。在稳态条件下获得了带有进出口旋转盘腔的篦齿泄漏特性、风阻温升特性和旋流特性,对比了系统特性和篦齿特性。研究了转速(3~12kr/min)和进口旋转比(0~0.4)对级间篦齿密封的流量系数、风阻温升和出口旋转比的影响。结果表明随着转速的增大,流量系数减小,风阻温升和出口旋转比增大;随着进口旋转比的增大,流量系数和风阻温升减小,出口旋转比增大。     

FEKO在直升机天线布局中的应用

电磁仿真软件FEKO具有强大的电磁场计算分析能力。以直升机载航管应答天线和无线电高度表天线为例,研究了FEKO在直升机天线布局设计中的应用,给出了FEKO中的模型建立方法,通过仿真计算天线辐射方向图和隔离度及其分析,说明FEKO可完成天线布局的优化设计。研究中的试验测量结果与仿真计算结果基本吻合,验证了FEKO进行直升机天线布局仿真方法的合理性和可行性。     

基于椭球近似解析法的飞行器再入轨迹优化

针对再入机动飞行器的再入段轨迹规划问题,设计了基于速度-阻力加速度剖面的轨迹优化方法,推导了根据速度-阻力加速度曲线和速度-攻角曲线计算飞行器跟踪规划轨迹所需要的控制力、航迹倾角、飞行器高度等量的公式,给出了飞行器再入倾角和速度-阻力加速度曲线斜率的关系,提出了 一种考虑飞行器控制能力极限的基于椭球近似解析法的飞行器再入段轨迹优化方法,通过仿真验证了所提出方法的有效性.     

基于SUWPT的正弦信号滤波算法

针对航天测控DOR(差分单向测距)信标信号等侧音信号的滤波问题,借鉴扩频系统窄带干扰抑制领域中的SUWPT(频移非抽取小波包变换),提出了一种逆向算法。该算法通过最佳频移将信号移至各子带中间,然后选择能量较大的子带进行分解,通过记录的位置信息选择不同的重构滤波器,从而达到最佳滤波效果;最后将该滤波算法应用于航天测控侧音信号的差分相位提取过程。仿真结果表明,该算法比小波变换滤波、小波包滤波具有更好的滤波性能;滤波后差分相位提取精度相对滤波前提高3~4倍,有利于提高系统的测量精度。     

FM73M 胶膜及其与PMI 泡沫芯的胶接机理

采用DSC研究了不同升温速率下FM73M胶膜的固化反应特性,根据DSC曲线得到了胶膜的凝胶化温度和固化温度等工艺参数,建立了其固化动力学模型,确定胶膜的固化参数为(125±2)℃/90min.在此基础上,通过SEM研究了胶膜在PMI泡沫芯材内的分布以及界面结合状况(界面润温情况、气孔、缺陷),分析了胶膜与泡沫芯的胶接机理.     

Present-day crustal movement of the Chinese mainland based on Global Navigation Satellite System data from 1998 to 2018

A total of more than 260 continuous stations and 2000 campaign stations from the Crustal Movement Observation Network of China (CMONOC) project, covering the Chinese mainland and its surrounding areas during the period of 1998–2018, are processed using the Bernese Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) software via a state-of-the-art method. We obtain the coordinate time series of all the stations given in the reference frame ITRF2014, estimate the coseismic deformation, and remove outliers. Lastly, we present the latest, most complete, and most accurate contemporary horizontal velocity field with respect to the stable Eurasian plate, irrespective of the postseismic deformations. This study shows that the signal of tectonic movement in Western China is stronger than that in Eastern China particularly in the Tibetan Plateau, with a rate of 18–32?mm/a. Moreover, the signal decays sharply from south to north. However, North China and South China move coherently to the ESE direction mostly at a rate of 4–10?mm/a and have not experienced any abrupt velocity gradients in their interiors. Meanwhile, Northeast China has the lowest velocity of only 2–4?mm/a in addition to the coastal areas that have slightly larger velocities. The densified and continuous observation of GNSS stations are of great significance to the study of the present-day crustal movement and tectonic deformation characteristics of the Chinese mainland. This would help to provide better constraints on the kinematics and dynamics of the region.     

基于网格自适应的飞行器防热材料热传导系数辨识

为准确辨识高超声速飞行器防热材料热传导系数，构造了针对热传导偏微分方程系统的约束泛函极值问题，基于表征多项式逼近性能的Weierstrass定理，采用Lagrange多项式对热传导系数进行参数化建模，进而将无穷维的约束泛函极值问题转化为有限维的非线性规划问题，再利用基于动态优化方程的优化方法将此非线性规划问题转化为常微分方程初值问题进行求解。为从较有限的测量数据中准确地“学习”热传导系数，建立采用“过拟合”判别准则的网格自适应迭代算法改善辨识精度。研究表明本文采用的辨识策略与优化方法有效，辨识结果可以较准确地反映材料热传导系数的变化规律。     

A novel predictive algorithm for double difference observations of obstructed BeiDou geostationary earth orbit (GEO) satellites

Transmission link disturbances and device failure cause global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receivers to miss observations, leading to poor accuracy in real-time kinematic (RTK) positioning. Previously described solutions for this problem are influenced by the length of the prediction period, or are unable to account for changes in receiver state because they use information from previous epochs to make predictions. We propose an algorithm for predicting double difference (DD) observations of obstructed BeiDou navigation system (BDS) GEO satellites. Our approach adopts the first-degree polynomial function for predicting missing observations. We introduce a Douglas-Peucker algorithm to judge the state of the rover receiver to reduce the impact of predictive biases. Static and kinematic experiments were carried out on BDS observations to evaluate the proposed algorithm. The results of our navigation experiment demonstrate that RTK positioning accuracy is improved from meter to decimeter level with fixed ambiguity (horizontal?<?2?cm, vertical?<?18?cm). Horizontal accuracy is improved by over 50%, and the vertical accuracies of the results of the static and kinematic experiments are increased by 47% and 27% respectively, compared with the results produced by the classical approach. Though as the baseline becomes longer, the accuracy is weakened, our predictive algorithm is an improvement over existing approaches to overcome the issue of missing data.