Minimum of PDOP and its applications in inter-satellite links (ISL) establishment of Walker-δ constellation

Within the next decade, there will be a number of GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) available, i.e. modernized GPS, Galileo, restored GLONASS, BeiDou and many other regional GNSS augmentation systems. Thus, measurement redundancies and geometry of the satellites can be improved. GDOP (Geometric Dilution of Precision) and PDOP (Position Dilution of Precision) are associated with the constellation geometry of satellites, and they are the geometrically determined factors that describe the effect of geometry on the relationship between measurement error and position error. GDOP and PDOP are often used as standards for selecting good satellites to meet the desired positioning precision. In this paper, the related conclusions of minimum of GDOP which was discussed are given, and it is used to study the minimum of PDOP for two cases that the receiver is on the earth’s surface and the receiver is on satellite. The corresponding theorem and constructive solutions of minimum of PDOP are given. Then, the rationality of the ISL (inter-satellite link) establishment criteria in Walker-δ constellation is discussed by using the theory of minimum of PDOP. Finally, the minimum of PDOP is calculated when the number of satellites is 4–10, and these results are verified by using Monte Carlo method.     

Novel radar target detection

Herein, a novel method of radar target detection based on 2-dimensional (2-D) fractal dimension is proposed. The proposed approach exploits both range information and azimuth information to estimate fractal dimension. Moreover, the approach can increase the number of data points. The above two merits result in the fractal dimension estimated by this method are more accurate and robust than the previous method. The detection performance is also better than the previous, which only makes use of 1-dimensional (1-D) information to estimate fractal dimension. Theoretical analysis and experimental results show that the proposed method performs well in a strong clutter background. The proposed method is also validated by real-life radar data, and the better result has been achieved.     

李萨如图在磁记忆二维定量检测中的应用

依据磁记忆二维检测原理,将磁信号法向分量存在过零点,切向分量存在最大值联合起来检测,并引入李萨如图分析法,对用法向分量和切向分量合成的类李萨如图以及将法向分量和切向分量微分后合成的李萨如图进行比较分析,得出可以利用微分后合成的李萨如图封闭区域面积的大小来判断应力集中程度及用在不同的应力集中程度下李萨如图面积数量级作为阈值的结论.从而可为利用李萨如图分析法对磁记忆二维检测进行定量分析的进一步研究提供试验分析依据.     

国内卫星移动通信发展初步分析

文章论述了移动通信的发展过程；通过地面移动通信和卫星移动通信的比较，指出发展卫星移动通信的必要性；通过对同步轨道和低道卫生移动通信的比较，单一成型波束和多点波束的比较，提出了适合中国的经济实力和卫星技术水平的卫星移动通信的发展途径：除参加全国性卫星移动通信系统解决部分国际移动通信外，应该走发展同步轨道多点波束的卫星移动通信道路。     

射流角度对平板横向射流的影响

采用数值和试验方法研究了射流角度对平板横向射流流动结构和工作特性的影响,将得出的规律应用于射流控制矢量喷管上.在小型风洞试验台上进行试验,用纹影方法来观察实验模型的流场结构,通过静压测点来测量实验模型的壁面压力.研究结果表明:数值与试验结果吻合较好;对平板横向射流,增大射流角度能增大射流上游的分离区,弓形激波位置更靠前,角度增加到一定大小,流场结构变化不再明显;对射流控制矢量喷管进行数值模拟得出,增大射流角度能有效提高喷管的推力矢量性能,在NPR为 4.6,SPR为0.7条件下,射流角度从90°增加到130°,推力矢量性能提高28.3%.     

巡航导弹群突防舰载反导系统快速分析模型

针对巡航导弹初始设计阶段需要频繁进行人机对话的特点,引入拦截弹拦截性能修正因子的概念,综合运用导弹分析方法中的估计方法与检验方法,以突防效率为评价指标采用新思路建立了巡航导弹群突防舰载反导系统快速分析模型,为初始设计阶段提高巡航导弹作战性能提供快速、可靠的数学工具.基于所建立的快速分析模型,对影响巡航导弹突防典型舰载反导系统的主要因素进行灵敏度分析,分析结果可为巡航导弹设计指明方向.     

软硬件协同设计在远置终端系统设计中的应用

首先,对系统软硬件进行统一描述与建模;其次,重点介绍了动态规划法评估系统时间性能的方法和线性加权和法构造适应度函数的方法,并将两种方法与遗传算法相结合解决软硬件划分问题;最后进行了仿真,结果表明该方法能够有效的解决软硬件划分中的多目标优化设计。     

点缀你的主页

随着因特网的发展，主页不在只是网络服务商可以做的事情，那么主页内容以及它的可观赏性就成了它吸引读者的中心。本文简述图形及动画制作方法。运用这些图形及动画来修饰主页，以启到画龙点睛的作用。     

ISAR干扰及干扰效果评估技术

描述了逆合成孔径雷达（ISAR）干扰技术、干扰评估技术的发展历程与现状,分析了ISAR干扰技术存在的问题,展望了这两种技术的发展趋势。