混凝土中钢筋腐蚀与防护的研究(英文)

讨论、分析了混凝土中钢筋在腐蚀性环境中的腐蚀问题。钢筋主要受环境中渗透的腐蚀性物质侵蚀 ,腐蚀开始于氯化物的渗入及钝化的破坏 ,然后随着钢筋腐蚀产物的体积膨胀 ,引起混凝土开裂 ,腐蚀进一步扩展。文中简述并讨论了一些混凝土中钢筋防腐蚀的有效措施 ,提出了一些通常采用的和研究开发中的技术。     

硝胺复合推进剂抗撕裂性能的研究

以ＡＰ／ＲＤＸ／ＨＴＰＢ复合固体推进剂为对象，研究了撕裂速率，添加剂类型，贮存老化等因素对推进剂撕裂性能的影响，实验结果表明，撕裂速率加大使推进剂断裂能升高；不同的添加剂对推进剂的断裂能有不同的影响，键合剂使断裂能升高，推进剂老化一段时间后断裂能降低。     

气膜孔形状对排孔下游冷却效率的影响

 实验研究了气膜孔几何形状及吹风比对孔排下游的局部冷却效率的影响。所用孔形是簸箕形孔、圆锥形孔及圆柱形孔,实验的参数范围为二次流孔径雷诺数 Re=10000～ 25000,二次流吹风比 M=0.3～ 2.0,在上述范围选取了 26个工况分别对 3种孔形进行了实验。结果表明 :圆锥形孔、簸箕形孔及圆柱形孔的最佳吹风比分别为 1.0,0.7及 0.5。当吹风比大于 0.7时,带有扩张型出口的气膜孔的冷却效率和冷却区域均优于圆柱形孔。     

高增塑聚乙二醇聚氨酯弹性体形态结构的研究

研究了高增塑聚乙二醇聚氨酯弹性体网络的形态结构,结果表明,由于极性增塑剂的存在,室温条件下,体系不存在结晶;常温条件下,不同增塑剂含量的聚乙二醇聚氨酯弹性体网络均不存在微相分离形态结构。     

真空羽流污染的数值模拟

姿控发动机真空环境下工作产生的喷流对航天器造成的污染非常严重.根据污染的性质,羽流污染又分为机械污染、热污染、沉积污染和化学污染.用直接模拟的蒙特卡罗(DSMC)法数值求解真空羽流场,在此基础上计算热污染和沉积污染,将对空间飞行器的设计和科学实验有参考价值.      

SHS/PHIP合成TiC-Al2O3-xFe金属陶瓷的工艺及性能

采用ＳＨＳ／ＰＨＩＰ工艺制轩出了致密的ＴｉＣ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ｘＦｅ金属陶瓷。研究子延迟时间、高压持续时间及压力等工艺参数对合成ＴｉＣ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３－２０Ｆｅ金属陶瓷密度的影响,并分析了Ｆｅ含量对ＴｉＣ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ｘＦｅ金属陶瓷材料性能的影响。     

The relationship between ionospheric total electron content (TEC) over East Asia and the tropospheric circulation around the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau obtained with a partial correlation method

This paper reports a study on the relationship between ionospheric total electron content (TEC) over East Asia and the tropospheric circulation around the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Ionospheric TEC over East Asia are obtained from 25 observatories during 1996–2004. By applying a partial correlation method which can eliminate the influences of solar and geomagnetic activities, we find no significant correlation between TEC and the Asian zonal circulation index (Iz), but find a positive correlation between the day-to-day variability of TEC and Iz. We suggest that the positive correlation is closely related with the topography of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The dynamical effect on airflow of the plateau can generate vortexes, and the vortexes may continuously excite internal gravity waves (IGWs) which transmit up to the ionosphere and cause regional wave disturbances. This study gives evidence for the dynamical mechanism of ionosphere–troposphere coupling and shows the importance of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in the ionosphere–troposphere coupling over East Asia.     

利用多个相参脉冲回波估计目标径向速度和加速度

为从高加速度目标的多个相参脉冲回波中估计目标径向速度和加速度,首先对高加速度目标回波特点进行分析,其次提出采用FRFT(Fractional Fourier Transform)变换方法来提取目标径向速度、加速度,仿真结果验证了算法的有效性。     

拓扑自动发现中数据更新策略的研究

首先提出了在拓扑发现数据更新中的若干实际问题,然后对这些问题一一给出了解决方案,并提出一种基于状态的拓扑发现更新策略.最后,通过在一个比较大的局域网中的试验,在正确性和效率方面对该策略的性能进行了评价.      

A Hitch-hiker’s Guide to Stochastic Differential Equations

In this review, an overview of the recent history of stochastic differential equations (SDEs) in application to particle transport problems in space physics and astrophysics is given. The aim is to present a helpful working guide to the literature and at the same time introduce key principles of the SDE approach via “toy models”. Using these examples, we hope to provide an easy way for newcomers to the field to use such methods in their own research. Aspects covered are the solar modulation of cosmic rays, diffusive shock acceleration, galactic cosmic ray propagation and solar energetic particle transport. We believe that the SDE method, due to its simplicity and computational efficiency on modern computer architectures, will be of significant relevance in energetic particle studies in the years to come.