含硝胺（RDX）丁羟推进剂燃烧性能研究

介绍含硝胺（ＲＤＸ）丁羟推进剂的能量水平。在压强６．８ＭＰａ下实验配方的理论比冲达２５９７．７１Ｎ．Ｓ／ｋｇ。研究了配方固体含量，铝粉含量，铝粉含量，ＡＰ／ＲＤＸ配比与燃速，压强指数的回归关系，研究出既降低燃速又降低压强指数的附加物“ＴＰＣ－Ｍ”和ＴＣＡ，可使ｎ值降到０．２以下，附加物ＴＢＰ在提高燃速的同时又能降低压强指数。     

混杂复合材料空间光学遥感器拉压承力杆件 RTM成型工艺及性能研究

文章结合型号任务需求,开展了混杂复合材料拉压承力杆件干丝缠绕-RTM成型工艺研究,研制成功的制件进行了力学性能、物理性能试验及无损检测,试验结果表明,各项技术指标满足设计指标要求,其研究成果为混杂复合材料应用于空间光学遥感器承力杆件奠定了基础。     

中国航空可靠性维修性工程的现状与发展

综述了“七五”期间我国航空可靠性维修性工程从“萌芽”时期进入“初步发展”时期的历史过程。分析了航空领域中新、旧设计思想交替的特点,取得的成果及存在的问题。根据我国航空工业发展的需要,提出了必须建立国情化的可靠性工程学科的要求,描述了“八五”期间航空可靠性维修性工程发展的框架,制定了新研、改型机种(产品)可靠性维修性工程重点项目应用矩阵表。     

民用飞机蒙特卡罗可靠性仿真

利用蒙特卡罗防真方法建立了仿真模型,包括民机本身的可靠性和维修性、气象、管理、调度、飞机数量、航线结构、维修水平、人员素质、备件供应等因素。仿真结果可为制造商改进产品的可靠性与维修性和航空公司合理地安排航班、调度、后勤保障等提供决策依据。     

跨声速风扇转子叶尖间隙效应的数值研究

对某三级跨声速风扇第一级转子带叶尖间隙的三维流动进行了数值模拟,分析了6种不同叶尖间隙下转子的性能和失速裕度,发现转子在无间隙时总压比和等熵效率最高。随着叶尖间隙的增加,峰值等熵效率一直降低。当间隙很小时,叶尖间隙的变化对效率的影响并不是很明显。而转子的失速裕度与叶尖间隙的大小并不存在单调的关系,在0.434%叶尖间隙弦长比时达到最大值,此时的等熵效率和压比均很高,说明存在着最佳间隙。     

激波碰撞干扰流动非定常效应的数值研究

将AUSM+上风格式应用于数值模拟半球绕流激波碰撞干扰的流动中,揭示了该流动在定常来流条件下的非定常本质.分析弓形激波后超音速"喷流"的流动结构及其非定常效应的形成机制,提出一种新的激波碰撞干扰流动的非定常形成机理.      

Low cost planetary exploration: surrey lunar minisatellite and interplanetary platform missions

In order to meet the growing global requirement for affordable missions beyond Low Earth Orbit, two types of platform are under design at the Surrey Space Centre. The first platform is a derivative of Surrey's UoSAT-12 minisatellite, launched in April 1999 and operating successfully in-orbit. The minisatellite has been modified to accommodate a propulsion system capable of delivering up to 1700 m/s delta-V, enabling it to support a wide range of very low cost missions to LaGrange points, Near-Earth Objects, and the Moon. A mission to the Moon - dubbed “MoonShine” - is proposed as the first demonstration of the modified minisatellite beyond LEO. The second platform - Surrey's Interplanetary Platform - has been designed to support missions with delta-V requirements up to 3200 m/s, making it ideal for low cost missions to Mars and Venus, as well as Near Earth Objects (NEOs) and other interplanetary trajectories. Analysis has proved mission feasibility, identifying key challenges in both missions for developing cost-effective techniques for: spacecraft propulsion; navigation; autonomous operations; and a reliable safe mode strategy. To reduce mission risk, inherently failure resistant lunar and interplanetary trajectories are under study. In order to significantly reduce cost and increase reliability, both platforms can communicate with low-cost ground stations and exploit Surrey's experience in autonomous operations. The lunar minisatellite can provide up to 70 kg payload margin in lunar orbit for a total mission cost US$16–25 M. The interplanetary platform can deliver 20 kg of scientific payload to Mars or Venus orbit for a mission cost US$25–50 M. Together, the platforms will enable regular flight of payloads to the Moon and interplanetary space at unprecedented low cost. This paper outlines key systems engineering issues for the proposed Lunar Minisatellite and interplanetary Platform Missions, and describes the accommodation and performance offered to planetary payloads.     

The realization and convergence analysis of combined PPP based on raw observation

In order to speed up Precise Point Positioning (PPP)’s convergence, a combined PPP method with GPS and GLONASS which is based on using raw observations is proposed, and the positioning results and convergence time have been compared with that of single system. The ionospheric delays and receiver’s Differential Code Bias (DCB) corrections are estimated as unknown parameters in this method. The numerical results show that the combined PPP has not caused significant impacts on the final solutions, but it greatly improved Position Dilution of Precision (PDOP) and convergence speed and enhanced the reliability of the solution. Meanwhile, the convergence speed is greatly influenced by the receiver’s DCB, positioning results in horizontal which are better than 10 cm can be realized within 10 min. In addition, the ionosphere and DCB products can be provided with high precision.     

Earth observation using low cost micro/minisatellites

Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd (SSTL) at the University of Surrey (UK) has pioneered cost-effective satellite engineering techniques for smaller, faster, cheaper satellites to provide affordable access to space. SSTL has designed, built, launched and operated a series of twelve 50kg microsatellites in low Earth orbit which carry a wide range of satellite communications, space science, remote sensing and in-orbit technology demonstration payloads — for both civil and military applications. Each of these has been built and launched for around US$3M. This paper reviews SSTL's remote sensing capabilities and presents image results from the microsatellite cameras in low Earth in orbit. The latest microsatellites (TMSAT & FASat-Bravo) under construction at SSTL and due for launch in mid-1997 will provide 3-band multispectral imaging with 80-metre resolution; autonomous on-board image analysis, processing and compression prior to transmission direct to ground-based users employing small portable terminals.