控制力矩陀螺微振动时的固有频率波动机理研究

为了解控制力矩陀螺（CMG）与蜂窝板的共振机理从而指导微振动地面试验,建立了一个蜂窝板上CMG的等效动力学模型。通过等效板理论和薄板理论推导蜂窝板刚度矩阵的半解析解;结合随框架角变化的CMG惯量矩阵和陀螺矩阵获得CMG固有频率及其波动的变化规律。并提出控制力矩陀螺的设计建议,以期为CMG的地面试验设计提供理论支撑和指导意见,解决CMG与蜂窝板的共振问题。     

空间站在轨舱内噪声地面模拟与测试技术

文章针对空间站在轨舱内噪声特性,给出舱内噪声地面模拟与测试方案,采用声功率等效的方法对单机噪声源进行模拟,以多输入多输出（MIMO）控制方法实现舱内多噪声源闭环控制模拟。声场模拟1/3倍频程误差在±3 dB以内,满足扰源模拟需求。并在真空罐内模拟出舱活动泄/复压环节的噪声,搭建噪声测试系统,对泄/复压工况噪声进行了测试,总声压级在100 dBA以下。测试数据可为后期空间站单机噪声条件制定提供依据。     

星载双反射抛物面天线热变形分析

星载天线在轨运行时受到空间外热流的影响,会经历周期性的高低温交变,导致其反射面产生热变形。为了保证星载天线稳定运行,选取某型号星载双反射抛物面天线作为研究对象,采用有限元法对天线高温工况下的在轨温度场进行分析,进而将天线上分布的温度载荷作为边界条件映射到结构场中进行热变形分析;同时详细分析了材料属性、铝蜂窝芯厚度、碳纤维贴层厚度、反射面支撑约束位置等因素对双反射抛物面天线热变形的影响,以期为星载天线结构优化设计提供理论参考。     

升推力装置对复合直升机飞行性能的提升

为探讨升推力装置对常规复合式直升机的飞行性能影响,建立了一种复合式直升机性能分析模型。以加装机翼和螺旋桨的UH-60A直升机为样例,探讨了机翼和螺旋桨参数、升推力分配对全机性能的影响机理。结果表明:低速时,机翼和螺旋桨效率低,加装机翼和螺旋桨会降低全机升阻比;螺旋桨转速越高或桨叶负扭越大,导致螺旋桨的型阻功率越大,升阻比降低越明显。高速时,机翼和螺旋桨效率增加,螺旋桨承担绝大部分推力、机翼承担大部分升力,并降低旋翼转速,为旋翼卸载,降低了旋翼诱导和型阻功率,显著提升了全机性能;升阻比随升推力分配分别先增加后降低。300 km/h时,100%、90%、85%和80%旋翼转速时,对升推力进行优化分配后,将基准直升机的升阻比分别提升了4.0%、21.33%、27.0%和30.6%。     

A Novel Ship Wake Detection Algorithm Based on WTHT and Radon Transform

This paper proposes a novel ship wake detection algorithm based on the White Top-hat Transform (WTHT) and the Radon transform, which aims to improve the contrast between the ship wake and the background so as to improve the detection performance on Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images. The proposed algorithm includes two major processes, and one is to improve the contrast and another one is to locate the ship wake. In high sea state conditions, the contrast of ship wake and background can be very low, which makes it difficult to detect. In the first step, the proposed contrast improvement algorithm is applied to improving the contrast which helps for improving the detection performance. An attribute filter based on edge detection result is adopted here. In the second step the contrast improved image is transformed into the Radon domain followed by peak extraction process to find the wake, the WTHT is used once more in this step. Finally, in the last step, the wake is overlapped on the original image. Experimental results on Tiangong-2 Interferometric Imaging Radar Altimeter (InIRA) images are presented and compared with that obtained by using the classical algorithm, and in this way, the better performance of our algorithm is demonstrated.     

基于最小二乘均衡反馈法的舱室声场复现

在航天器飞行状态下进行声学环境研究的成本较高,因此基于声场复现的方法在地面搭建模拟舱室并复现声学环境,对于后续降噪及声品质研究具有重要意义。文章基于最小二乘均衡反馈法编写了声场复现系统程序,在舱室内进行声场复现实验,以8个扬声器实现了对10个目标点的随机噪声的复现,最大误差总值不超过1 dB,1/3倍频程各频带幅值的误差不超过3 dB。     

Determination of the Kelvin-Helmholtz Wave Parameters on the Magnetopause in Single-spacecraft Observations

Kelvin-Helmholtz (K-H) waves are formed from the triggeringof the K-H instability on the magnetopause, which is a candidatemechanism for solar wind entry into the magnetosphere, especially undernorthward interplanetary magnetic field conditions. In this study, aK-H wave event was identified from the observation of probe Bof the Time History of Events and Macroscale Interactions during Substorms (THEMIS) mission on 15 May 2008. A new method to determinethe wave parameters of the K-H waves in single-spacecraft observationsis proposed. The dominant wave period is determined by three kinds ofspectrograms for three key parameters, namely the ion density, the iontemperature, and the z component of magnetic field. The phasevelocity is estimated by calculating the center-of-mass velocity of thedetected K-H vortex region. This approximation is validated bycomparison with other alternative methods. The method to determine thewave parameters is a first step to further study K-H wave properties and their relationship with interplanetaryconditions.     

激光驱动飞片速度和完整性的影响因素分析

激光驱动微小碎片装置是一种地面模拟微小碎片对航天器损伤破坏的研究设备,其模拟碎片的速度和整体性是两个最关键的性能参数。文章从驱动设备的原理出发,介绍了激光器性能参数、飞片靶约束层及烧蚀涂层对碎片速度和整体性的影响,给出了约束层和烧蚀涂层厚度设计方法及选材范围,并比较了不同的飞片靶制备工艺对飞片速度和整体性的影响。     

低轨航天器天基测控方法研究

我国的航天器测控主要依赖地基测控系统实施,随着民用和军用需求的不断增加,太空运行的低轨航天器数量越来越多.仅依赖地基测控系统满足这些航天器的测控需求越来越困难,费用也越来越高.探索新的、有效且经济的测控模式势在必行.天基测控技术是航天器测控发展的方向,研究和应用天基测控技术具有重要的实用价值,可以解决困扰我国航天领域多年的测控资源紧张问题.在分析美国NASA数据与中继卫星系统相关技术的基础上,提出了我国低轨航天器天地基测控模式,讨论了该模式的运行原理,设计了该模式的仿真系统,分析了应用该模式需解决的关键技术问题,通过基于设计的仿真系统对提出的测控模式进行了验证.验证结果表明了提出的天地基测控模式可行,可以满足低轨航天器的测控需求.     

全自动着舰系统a-β-γ滤波器

针对全自动着舰系统中滤波器原理进行了研究,实现了基于a-β-γ滤波器的雷达引导信号噪声抑制方法,并将其滤波效果与a-β滤波器对比。在研究雷达工作原理基础上,对雷达噪声进行建模,推导出α-β滤波器和α-β-γ 滤波器在离散域和连续域的等效传递函数。调整滤波参数,对比了α-β滤波器和a-β-γ滤波器在位置通道、速度通道,以及加速度通道的伯德图,通过噪声时域仿真对比了滤波器效果。全自动着舰非线性闭环模型数字仿真结果表明,合理选择参数,使用α-β-γ滤波器能够改善着舰控制精度。