导弹系统总体方案设计的研究

以空空导弹总体方案设计为例,简单扼要介绍了导弹系统总体方案设计的全过程,给出了设计流程图,介绍了方案评估时加权系数的确定方法及方案评估方法,这一方法有利于通过人机交互在计算机上实现总体方案设计,改变了传统设计方法,最后给出了空空导弹的设计结果并明确了使用时应注意的问题.      

基于UDKF的非共面陀螺在轨自主标定方法

针对非正交安装陀螺组件在轨标定问题,对已飞行应用的正交安装陀螺组件在轨标定方法进行改进,提出非共面安装陀螺组件在轨自主标定方法.首先建立非共面陀螺定姿误差模型,然后设计UD分解卡尔曼滤波器,用星敏和陀螺测量在轨直接估计陀螺常值漂移,间接估计陀螺安装误差和刻度因子误差.设计滤波器时,为实现测量更新序贯处理,给出测量噪声解...     

同步串行总线在通信卫星转发器中的应用

提出了一种适用于通信卫星转发器分系统测控数据传输的5线制同步串行总线,支持30个终端同时接入,改变了通信卫星平台传统的点对点式的遥测遥控信息传输方式,大大减少了通信舱内电缆数量;并在某通信卫星载荷舱上进行了应用,使卫星载荷舱质量减少几十千克,提升了卫星平台的有效载荷能力。文章设计的串行总线提供标准的接口电路,有利于有效载荷设备的扩容,可以推广至更多的有效载荷设备,构成其之间的测控信息网络。     

Adaptive Energy Efficient Power Allocation Scheme for DAS with Multiple Receive Antennas

Energy efficiency(EE)of downlink distributed antenna system(DAS)with multiple receive antennas is investigated over composite Rayleigh fading channel that takes the path loss and lognormal shadow fading into account.Our aim is to maximize EE which is defined as the ratio of the transmission rate to the total consumed power under the constraints of the maximum transmit power of each remote antenna.According to the definition of EE,the optimized objective function is formulated with the help of Lagrangian method.By using the Karush-KuhnTucker(KKT)conditions and numerical calculation,considering both the static and dynamic circuit power consumptions,an adaptive energy efficient power allocation(PA)scheme is derived.This scheme is different from the conventional iterative PA schemes based on EE maximization since it can provide closed-form expression of PA coefficients.Moreover,it can obtain the EE performance close to the conventional iterative scheme and exhaustive search method while reducing the computation complexity greatly.Simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.     

低速风洞的消声降噪改造设计研究

对搬迁改造中的西北工业大学低(变)湍流度风洞进行了降噪设计研究.根据低速风洞噪声的机理及频率特性和该风洞的结构形式及风扇转速,采用两种降噪方法--主动降噪和被动降噪,对风洞进行降噪设计.主动降噪设计方法包括风扇动力段的气动、结构及振动的声学优化设计,被动降噪设计则采用在风洞洞体上安装微穿孔板,利用共振吸声技术进行降噪.结果表明:结合上述措施,55m/s风速下,相同测点和相同运行条件下,风洞噪声值下降约30%;76m/s最大设计风速下,风洞环境噪声被控制在78dB以下.     

Performance analysis of variable speed tail rotors with Gurney flaps

Gurney Flaps (GFs) are used for improving the performance of variable speed tail rotors. A validated analytical helicopter model able to predict the main and tail rotor power is utilized. The fixed height GF has substantially small influence on the tail rotor power in hover and low to medium speed forward flight, and can obtain significant power reduction in high speed flight. This ability can be enhanced by decreasing the tail rotor speed. With the deployment of GF, the collective pitch of the tail rotor decreases, and the maximum tail rotor thrust increases. The GF can compensate the reduction of the maximum thrust by the decrease in the tail rotor speed. The GF with a height of 5% of the chord length can almost remedy 50% of the thrust reduction introduced by decreasing 10% of the tail rotor speed. With the increase of GF height, the maximum thrust generated by the tail rotor increases. The GF with larger height can cause the increase in the tail rotor power in hover and low to medium speed flight. The retractable GF can obtain more power savings than the fixed height GF. However, the benefit is substantially small even in high speed flight. Considering the side effects introduced by the active GF, the fixed height GF may be more preferable. The mechanism for the retractable GF to generate more tail rotor thrust is to increase the lift in advancing side due to the higher dynamic pressure.     

飞机跑道荷载响应深度变化规律

针对目前刚性道面未考虑道面结构参数、起落架机型及滑跑速度与响应深度之间关系的现状,借助ANSYS软件建立45m×15m×10m的有限元模型,计算了8种面层厚度、6种面层模量、5种基层厚度、5种基层模量和5种土基模量下B737-800动荷载的响应深度,并类比另4种机型的计算结果,分析了起落架构型对结果的影响;同时形成了B737-800起飞过程中响应深度的动态变化曲线.研究结果表明,响应深度随面层厚度、面层模量、基层厚度与基层模量的增大呈线性减小趋势,随土基模量的增大而增大,两者关系服从二次函数,且土基模量对响应深度最为敏感;同时起落架构型对响应深度也有较大贡献;飞机起飞过程中,响应深度呈先小幅增加而后迅速减小的非线性变化.研究结果为机场道面结构参数的选取和场道维护提供了理论依据和参考.      

基于蚁群算法和Powell法的Lambert转移

研究了两次脉冲时刻均不固定的Lambert轨道转移的优化问题,目标是找到施加两次脉冲的最优时刻,使燃料和转移时间的加权和最小.鉴于传统的优化算法难以获得该优化问题的全局最优解,提出了一种蚁群算法和Powell法相结合的优化算法,给出了算法的设计步骤.该算法结合了蚁群算法的全局搜索能力和Powell法的局部寻优能力,在保证全局搜索能力的同时,提高了算法的局部寻优能力和精度,减少了寻优时间.通过两个算例验证了这种结合的有效性和准确性.     

上电时间对卫星单机设计的影响分析

卫星整星测试时系统接口多,供电环境复杂,工作时需要严格按照时序进行开关机控制。文章结合典型故障案例进行了上电时间对单机设计、工作的影响分析,发现2类常见的异常现象:1)上电欠压引起的状态不可确定问题;2)上电时序不合理造成的单机数据异常问题。最后给出实用的排查方法供工程设计人员参考。     

哈尔滨空气动力研究所近期发展的几项流态观察与显示技术

本文介绍了哈尔滨空气动力研究所近期发展的三项流态观察与显示技术,即彩色氦气泡流态显示,复合式片光流态显示和计算机控制的彩色图像流态显示技术。给出了它们的基本工作原理,主要技术性能和应用。