改进的预测气体燃料贫油熄火边界的半经验公式

为了进一步考察采用气体燃料时,火焰体积(FV)模型对贫油熄火边界预测的适用性,推导了气体燃料的FV模型。经过对7种典型的航空发动机燃烧室(即采用双径向旋流器和双轴向旋流器,分别改变一级旋流器、二级旋流器的进气面积和主燃孔的个数)进行验证实验,并与液体燃料FV模型和Lefebvre模型的预测结果进行比较。结果表明,上述三种模型虽然基本都可以用于气体燃料贫油熄火边界的预测,但各自的预测精度不同。在实验范围内,气体燃料FV模型、液体燃料FV模型、Lefebvre模型的预测精度依次为±5.6%,±6.9%,±7.1%。气体燃料FV模型在预测气体燃料的贫油熄火边界时有最好的预测精度。     

拉力试验机数据采集与处理系统

本文提出了如何解决机械式拉力试验机存在的问题的方法，介绍了单片机数据采集，处理系统的软硬件，对一些关键问题给出了比较详细的介绍。     

平面激波绕30°出峰后的绕射与反射

本文针对一平面激波S绕过坡角为30°的山峰后与地面作用所产生的波系图案等问题,通过激波管光测模型实验手段进行了分析和研究。实验是在入射激波马赫数Μ_i=1.18,1.32,1.74,2.00和2.29等五种条件下进行的。实验结果表明,在入射激波S和反射激波R之间出现了一接触面C,并与Skews关于平面激波绕凸角壁面时所得到的结果做了比较。与此同时,从我们所拍摄的纹影流场照片上可以看出,平面激波S绕过30°山峰后与地面作用所产生的反射波均属于马赫反射的范围。     

成组技术中计算机辅助零件分类方法的探讨

成组技术是有效实现CAD/CAM的基础之一,是提高多品种、中小批量生产水平的重要手段。本文提出了在成组技术中应用模糊数学理论进行计算机辅助零件分类的新方法,并对回转零件进行了分类试验,取得了满意的结果。采用这种方法,不需要对零件进行编码,可以对零件相似性进行定量分析,使得零件分类更具有柔性,为成组技术中零件分类提供了新的方法。     

Ground experiments of Chang’e-5 lunar regolith penetrating radar

The Lunar Regolith Penetrating Radar (LRPR) is an Ultra-Wideband (UWB) array-based Ground penetrating radar (GPR) onboard the lander of Chang’e-5 (CE-5) mission. The primary scientific objectives of the LRPR are to probe the thickness and structure of lunar regolith of the landing site, and support the drilling and sampling process. In order to evaluate the performance of the LRPR, a series of ground experiments are performed using the LRPR prototype mounted on a CE-5 lander model. The performance of the LRPR is evaluated by comparing the experimental data with the simulated data. Data processing and imaging method are verified, and the interferences from the lander and other aspects are analyzed. The results of the ground experiments and simulation demonstrate that the LRPR is able to meet the design requirement of 2-m detection depth. They also indicate that the upper and lower interfaces of the stratified structure in the lunar regolith can be well distinguished by the LRPR when the dielectric constant difference is greater than 0.3, and the imaging effect of the location under the dense antennas is better than that of other positions. However, the identification capability of the LRPR to the independent blocky objects is relatively poor mainly due to the clutters caused by the lander, the sparsity of the antenna elements compared to the size of the basalt block, the limited aperture of the antenna array, and the tail of the transmitted waveform.     

Numerical Analysis of Dry Friction-Induced Vibration of Moving Slider-Elastic Annular Beam System

A disc-pad friction system is modelled as that two moving pads act symmetrically on an annular beam with flexible boundary condition.Simulation procedure is proposed to deal with the moving interactions and calculation is carried out by using the finite difference method,which shows that only the first-order mode vibration of the beam can be induced.Then the partial differential equation of motion of the disk is reduced to a first-order mode vibration system with time-varying stiffness.As the disk speed is decreased below the critical speeds,the relative equilibrium of the pad on the disk loses its stability and stick-slip type limit cycle vibrations are resulted in all directions′movements.Acceleration of the disk motion on the frictional instability is also investigated.The period of stick-slip vibration with large amplitude will be shortened with higher moving deceleration.     

一种适用于封闭场景下的遥测信号接收方法

常规的遥测信号接收多是在开阔场景进行,被测对象除了在起飞或降落时短暂低仰角,大部分时间其信号是视距传输,其遥测信道近似于高斯白噪声信道。随着遥测应用场景的逐步扩展,封闭场景下的遥测需求逐步被提出,应用模式和信道条件发生了巨大变化。针对某封闭场景,分析常规遥测接收方法存在的一些问题,提出一种双天线加盲均衡的分集合成和接力接收方案,有效解决了封闭场景下的遥测信号中断问题。方案成功应用于某测试系统,实测结果表明,方案能够极大提升遥测系统的健壮性。     

环雄安新区康养人才培养模式探讨

康养产业在国内尚属于新型的一个产业,而中国的康养产业发展迅速,显示出了勃勃的生机和巨大的发展潜力,但同时也出现了很多问题,其中人才培养是重要的一个环节。当前高等院校在康养行业专业人才培养方面,已经进行了许多探索和尝试,但就整体而言,我国康养行业高校人才培养还存在诸多问题。本文通过分析国内康养人才培养的现状,同时结合雄安新区的实际情况,提出环雄安新区康养人才培养的策略。     

经纬仪检定装置校准方法的研究

本文在分析经纬仪检定装置产生使用现状的基础上,提出了校准项目及校准方法,适用于多目标装置和多齿台装置的校准。     

外缘轴向进气的旋转空腔主盘局部换热及流阻特性研究

某型发动机的实际涡轮盘腔冷却结构被简化成外缘轴向进气的旋转空腔模型,以实验方法研究了旋转雷诺数(Re_ω)、冷气雷诺数Re_z)、哥拉晓夫数(Gr*)对主盘局部换热及流阻特性的影响。实验发现,冷气雷诺数、哥拉晓夫数的增大,使主盘局部换热系数在盘缘附近迅速增大,而在接近盘心时出现负值。阻力系数随旋转雷诺数的增大而减小,随冷气雷诺数的增大而增大。