基于有限元的平面变胞机构运动学研究

变胞机构具有在工作阶段切换时,杆件数目或运动数目及连接方式可变的特点,因此现有的基于有限元的机构运动学方法和分析软件无法直接用于变胞机构的分析.基于最小势能原理,推导出了任意曲线的滑动副单元和三节点焊接单元两种有限元模型.根据变胞机构的变胞特征,研究了基于有限元的运动学方法在变胞机构中的应用,给出了其计算步骤和流程.最后利用该方法对3种典型的平面变胞机构进行了分析,其结果表明该方法适合计算机的模块化编程和计算,对变胞机构的运动学研究有重要帮助.     

利用Micro-PIV进行微管道内流量测量

为了解决微管道（水力直径小于1mm）内流量测量问题,本文利用Micro-PIV对水力直径为230μm的毛细玻璃管内流量进行测量,并对测量误差进行了分析。测量结果表明,利用该技术完全可以实现微通道流量的高精度测量。     

发展先进复合材料 助力中国航空事业——访氰特工程材料公司中国区技术服务经理白嘉模

"没有材料是做不成飞机的,材料占飞机质量的69%,发展大飞机,材料要先行."从两院院士师昌绪先生这番谈话中可以看出材料对我国航空工业发展的重要意义.     

Spectral analysis and self-adjusting mechanism for oscillation phenomenon in hydrogen-oxygen continuously rotating detonation engine

The continuously rotating detonation engine(CRDE)is a new concept of engines for aircraft and spacecraft.Quasi-stable continuously rotating detonation(CRD)can be observed in an annular combustion chamber,but the sustaining,stabilizing and adjusting mechanisms are not yet clear.To learn more deeply into the CRDE,experimental studies have been carried out to investigate hydrogen-oxygen CRDE.Pressure histories are obtained during each shot,which show that stable CRD waves are generated in the combustor,when feeding pressures are higher than 0.5 MPa for fuel and oxidizer,respectively.Each shot can keep running as long as fresh gas feeding maintains.Close-up of the pressure history shows the repeatability of pressure peaks and indicates the detonation velocity in hydrogen–oxygen CRD,which proves the success of forming a stable CRD in the annular chamber.Spectrum of the pressure history matches the close-up analysis and confirms the CRD.It also shows multi-wave phenomenon and affirms the fact that in this case a single detonation wave is rotating in the annulus.Moreover,oscillation phenomenon is found in pressure peaks and a self-adjusting mechanism is proposed to explain the phenomenon.     

关于钢丝螺套质量检测的探讨

对钢丝螺套的形状与特点作了概述,分析影响钢丝螺套合格的因素及合格判定方法,针对钢丝螺套型面尺寸B值合格的判断,比较了新旧标准的差异,探讨了有关钢丝螺套B值合格检测的问题。     

利用声共振测量管件长度的研究

介绍一种利用声共振原理测量大长度管件长度的方法，通过测量管内空气的共振频率来确定管长。对这种方法的原理、数学模型进行了较为深入的分析，提出了具体的测量方案，并对系统进行了误差分析。结果表明，该方法的测量误差为±０．０５％，并可实现便携式仪器和单端测量。     

大型工程装备可拓制造模型研究

在大型工程装备快速变批量生产需求环境下,基于可拓协同制造资源概念,提出了装备可拓制造"超网络"链制造模式,研究了可拓制造能力单元的RKCQ流模型,构建了可拓制造"超网络"链的参考模型与组建过程模型,并指出使能技术框架体系,可拓制造"超网络"链模式提出的目的在于为大型工程装备制造系统应对不确定性的需求提供制造能力储备.     

Dry Grinding of Titanium Alloy Using Brazed Monolayer cBN Wheels Coated with Graphite Lubricant

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of graphite lubricant on the dry grinding performance of Ti-6Al-4Valloy,using graphite-coated,brazed monolayer,cubic boron nitride(cBN)wheels.Brazed monolayer cBN wheels both with and without a coating of polymer-based graphite lubricant are fabricated and subsequently compared for grinding performance based on measurements of grinding temperature,surface microstructure and grinding.In terms of grinding temperature,considerable improvement in dry grinding performance of titanium alloy is achieved using coated brazed monolayer cBN wheels,with 42%—47%reduction in grinding temperature as opposed to uncoated wheels.The grinding force ratio with the coated wheels is observed to remain between 1.45to1.85despite material removal rates reaching up to 1 950mm3/mm.No tangible change in ground titanium surface microstructure is noted as a result of grinding with the graphite coated wheels as opposed to the uncoated ones.     

Approach to Interference Aircraft Automatic Riveting Process Control of Drilling and Riveting

Interference fit riveting is an effective way to improve the fatigue life of aircraft. The accurate control of riveting interference of aircraft automatic drilling and riveting equipment is achieved by process parameters including upsetting force and upset head height. It is valuable for aircraft manufacturing engineering. An approach to interference riveting process control based on the analysis of interference riveting stress field is proposed. According to assembly structure, the upsetting force is calculated by the material property and interference fit level, and the upset head height is deduced by the upsetting force. The experimental result shows that the interference fit level can be controlled accurately by the upsetting force and upset head height, and then, the quality of aircraft auto- matic riveting can be improved. The proposed approach is verified by the good match between the predicted result and the experimental result.