Grinding behavior and surface appearance of（TiC_p＋ TiB_w）/Ti-6Al-4V titanium matrix composites

（TiCp＋ TiBw）/Ti-6Al-4V titanium matrix composites（PTMCs） have broad application prospects in the aviation and nuclear field. However, it is a typical difficult-to-cut material due to high hardness of the reinforcements, high strength and low thermal conductivity of Ti-6Al-4V alloy matrix. Grinding experiments with vitrified CBN wheels were conducted to analyze comparatively the grinding performance of PTMCs and Ti-6Al-4V alloy. Grinding force and force ratios, specific grinding energy, grinding temperature, surface roughness, ground surface appearance were discussed. The results show that the normal grinding force and the force ratios of PTMCs are much larger than that of Ti-6Al-4V alloy. Low depth of cut and high workpiece speed are generally beneficial to achieve the precision ground surface for PTMCs. The hard reinforcements of PTMCs are mainly removed in the ductile mode during grinding. However, the removal phenomenon of the reinforcements due to brittle fracture still exists, which contributes to the lower specific grinding energy and grinding temperature of PTMCs than Ti-6Al-4V alloy.     

Effect of dilution holes on the performance of a triple swirler combustor

A triple swirler combustor is considered to be a promising solution for future high temperature rise combustors. The present paper aims to study dilution holes including primary dilution holes and secondary dilution holes on the performance of a triple swirler combustor. Experimental investigations are conducted at different inlet airflow velocities(40–70 m/s) and combustor overall fuel–air ratio with fixed inlet airflow temperature(473 K) and atmospheric pressure. The experimental results show that the ignition is very difficult with specific performance of high ignition fuel–air ratio when the primary dilution holes are located 0.6H(where H is the liner dome height)downstream the dome, while the other four cases have almost the same ignition performance. The position of primary dilution holes has an effect on lean blowout stability and has a large influence on combustion efficiency. The combustion efficiency is the highest when the primary dilution holes are placed 0.9H downstream the dome among the five different locations.For the secondary dilution holes, the pattern factor of Design A is better than that of Design B.     

自动相关监视系统信息传输性能分析方法及测试平台构建

本研究目的在于提出一种在民用飞机机载自动相关监视系统(Automatic Dependent Surveillance,简称ADS)系统设计和试验过程中实时/非实时检测该系统端到端信息传输性能的分析方法,并进行相应的地面测试平台搭建设计。对口于飞机的机载系统,ADS监视系统信息传输性能分析平台能够快速准确定位ADS系统的试验故障,实现有效的排故和分析,直观地评估自相关监视系统的工作状态。这项研究的结果有助于推动机载合同式自动相关监视系统(Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Contract,简称ADS-C)和广播式自动相关监视系统(Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast,简称ADS-B)机上地面功能试验、民机机上地面试验、民机飞行试验等各项工作的开展。该平台在飞机交付以后,也有利于维护工作与客户支持工作的进行。     

载荷作用下5A06铝合金焊接试样的腐蚀敏感性

针对5A06铝合金焊接对腐蚀敏感性的影响,研究了载荷作用下的不同焊缝方向（垂直、穿越）的5A06铝合金试样在50℃的3.5% NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为的影响和焊接接头的电化学腐蚀行为。结果表明,经过110 d的盐水溶液浸泡后,2种焊缝试样均是热影响区首先发生腐蚀,表面的腐蚀坑两侧由于材料组织的不同分别呈台阶式和韧窝状。穿越焊缝试样应力腐蚀敏感性较低,腐蚀坑顶端应力集中,有滑移台阶;垂直焊缝试样应力腐蚀敏感性较高,腐蚀坑沿焊缝贯穿试样表面,腐蚀坑两侧呈平行撕裂状态。电化学极化曲线表明,热影响区、母材区和焊缝区的自腐蚀电位分别为-1.369、-0.791和-0.740 V。      

滚转运动对乘波飞行器气动特性的影响

 乘波飞行器运动过程中的非定常气动特性是高超声速飞行中的重要物理问题之一。采用数值模拟方法模拟了乘波飞行器在固定迎角下绕其对称轴强迫滚转运动这一过程。比较了在不同频率和滚转角下乘波飞行器的气动特性。计算格式采用AUSM类格式中最新的AUSM+up格式。计算结果表明：AUSM+up能很好地模拟飞行器滚转运动这一非定常过程;滚转运动时,所设计的乘波飞行器能使高压气体很好地附着在乘波飞行器下表面从而使其具有较好的气动特性;当频率较大时,乘波飞行器由于角速度的诱导作用会导致升力出现迟滞现象;做滚转运动时,滚转力矩小于零,产生正阻尼,乘波飞行器不会产生“摇滚”运动。     

星载二氧化碳探测研究进展

二氧化碳(CO2)是大气中最典型的温室气体，大气中CO2浓度持续增加是全球气温升高的主要原因。温度升高导致自然环境恶劣，各类自然灾害频发，极端天气数量增加，对人类生活环境造成巨大的影响，因此推动绿色低碳发展势在必行。准确监测CO2的排放，了解CO2源和汇的分布，是遏制大气CO2浓度升高、减缓全球变暖的前提条件。因此，准确获取全球范围内高精度时空分辨率的CO2观测数据十分必要。卫星遥感可以有效观测CO2的全球分布，获取大范围高精度数据。本文旨在对目前用于大气CO2探测的卫星载荷发展状况进行综述，包括基于被动遥感CO2的卫星现状和数据产品、基于主动遥感CO2的卫星的研制情况和目前的主要工作进展。     

执行器故障下挠性航天器自适应边界容错控制

针对执行器故障下的挠性航天器的姿态控制及振动抑制问题,提出了基于模型变换的自适应边界容错控制方案,实现了挠性航天器的姿态跟踪及振动抑制。首先,为了准确刻画航天器刚体与挠性振动之间的强耦合特性,采用互联偏微分方程-常微分方程描述挠性航天器的混合动力学;其次,设计辅助信号建立边界条件与内部动力学之间的关系;进而,采用直接自适应控制技术设计边界容错控制律及参数更新律,保证挠性航天器闭环姿态控制系统的渐近跟踪性能;最后,仿真结果验证了所提出的边界容错控制算法的有效性。     

运载火箭自适应制导及在线轨迹重构方法研究

结合我国运载火箭发展，梳理了传统制导方法的工程应用历程;针对故障适应性和自主化需求，分析了基于在线轨迹规划的制导方法发展概况。基于伪谱离散和凸优化理论，提出一套适应不同目标轨道的弹道轨道联合在线重构算法框架，并利用在线重构设计一种运载火箭故障导致推力不足后的自适应制导算法，通过数值实验和嵌入式测试，验证了在线重构算法和自适应制导方法的正确性、有效性。