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491.
为了确定离心压气机失速先兆形成的原因,分析蜗舌与失速先兆位置的关系,采用数值计算方法对高速小流量离心压气机失速先兆特征进行了研究。计算结果表明:失速过程中流场结构的变化说明了离心压气机出现的是脉冲波失速先兆,离心压气机失速先兆现象由蜗舌对气流的阻滞作用诱发,蜗壳内部流场在周向55°附近区域出现高静压区域,高静压区域形成的扰动通过前倾后弯的叶轮通道逆向传播至叶轮进口,从而在进口周向115°附近出现失速先兆。 相似文献
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493.
基于贝叶斯网络的航班延误传播分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
由于机场航班之间存在前后衔接关系,每个航班的延误会波及到下游机场及其航班,因此需要一种有效手段来分析航班衔接时的延误传播。贝叶斯网络(BN)是一种有效的传播分析方法,从某个枢纽机场航班延误出发,对其关联机场的衔接航班的延误影响进行分析,提出了基于BN的航班延误传播模型。结合某航空公司实际数据,通过最大期望值算法对模型进行训练,给出了测试结果。实验表明,所提出的方法能有效地分析航班延误从局部到全局的传播。 相似文献
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495.
高轨空间中全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)信号可用性严重变差,对GNSS接收机的跟踪性能提出更高要求。利用GNSS信号传播链路模型分析了高轨空间GNSS信号特点,对比了标量跟踪和矢量跟踪这2类典型跟踪环路在高轨空间的适用性,进而设计了一种适用于高轨空间的GNSS矢量跟踪方案。该方案通过估计载噪比确定量测噪声方差阵,以对各通道量测信息进行加权处理来获得高精度的导航参数;并根据高轨航天器的动态性能确定过程噪声方差阵,利用轨道动力学模型对导航参数进行一步预测,从而实现了对各通道信号跟踪参数的准确预测及联合跟踪。仿真验证表明:所设计的跟踪方案可实现高轨空间中强信号对弱信号的辅助跟踪,从而提高了高轨空间中弱信号的跟踪性能及可用性,并对中断信号具有一定的桥接能力。 相似文献
496.
Ning Wang Lixin Guo Zhenwei Zhao Zonghua Ding Tong Xu Shuji Sun 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2019,63(2):986-998
The spread-F echo of ionograms and scintillation of satellite signal propagation along the Earth-space path are two typical phenomena induced by ionospheric irregularities. In this study, we obtained spread-F data from HF (high frequency) digital ionosonde and scintillation index (S4) data from L-band and UHF receivers at low- and mid-latitudes in China during the 24th solar cycle. These four sites were located at Haikou (HK) (20°N, 110.34°E), Kunming (KM) (25.64°N, 103.72°E), Qingdao (QD) (36.24°N, 120.42°E), and Manzhouli (MZL) (49.56°N, 117.52°E). We used these data to investigate spread-F and scintillation occurrence percentages and variations with local time, season, latitude and solar activity. A comparative study of spread-F and scintillation occurrence rates has been made. The main conclusions are as follows: (a) FSF occurred mostly during post-midnight, while RSF and scintillation appeared mainly during pre-midnight at HK and KM; (b) FSF occurrence rates were larger at QD and MZL than expected; (c) the FSF occurrence percentages were anti-correlated with solar activity at HK and KM; meanwhile RSF and scintillation occurrence rates increased with the increase of solar activity at this two sites; (d) the highest FSF occurrence rates mostly appeared during the summer months, while RSF and scintillation occurred mostly in the equinoctial months at HK and KM; (e) the scintillation occurrence was usually associated with the appearance of RSF, probably due to a different physical mechanism comparing with FSF. Some of these results verified the conclusions of previous papers, whereas some show slight difference. These results are important in understanding ionospheric irregularities variations characteristic at low- and mid-latitudes in China. 相似文献
498.
Jianguo Cai Meng Li Yuanyuan Li Yifan Ding Jian Feng 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(10):3343-3353
Miura-ori is a rigid origami structure utilized in the packaging of deployable solar panels for use in space or in the folding of maps. It's pattern can largely reduce the membrane stress and improve the work efficiency. Inspired by origami structures, we numerically and experimentally studied a scalable solar sail structure. As an improvement of the existing membrane simulations, a variable Poisson's ratio model considering the wrinkling effect of the membrane was introduced. We focused on a quadrant shape and studied how its geometry parameters and initial imperfections affect the membrane mechanical behavior. We also designed and fabricated a pantographic mechanism as an origami membrane actuator. In addition, design protocols of deployment applied to a scalable gossamer structure were proposed. 相似文献
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500.
A Cr-Si co-alloyed layer was successfully deposited on TA15 alloy by the double glow plasma surface technology to improve its poor wear resistance at elevated temperature.The microstructure,composition,and phase structure of the layer were investigated by SEM,EDS,and XRD.The tribological behaviors of the Cr-Si co-alloyed layer at 20 ℃ and 500 ℃ were analyzed in details.The results indicated that the friction coefficient and wear rate of the Cr-Si coalloyed layer at 20 ℃ and 500 ℃ were much lower than those of the substrate,which was due to higher hardness and superior elastic modulus.This layer may become an approach to effectively improving the wear resistance of TA15 alloy at elevated temperature. 相似文献