基于方向投影的堑壕和交通壕自动检测

对航空照片上堑壕和交通壕的判读是野战工事判读中一项重要的内容，对堑壕和交通壕影像的检测是该项判读工作的技术基础。本文提出了航空照片图上的基准点，并给出了基于方向投影基准点的堑壕和交通壕自动检测方法。     

Hybrid power sources for pulsed current applications

A battery-capacitor hybrid power source was discharged under pulsed current conditions and various ambient temperatures. Significant improvements in voltage drop and run time were obtained with the hybrid device over the battery alone. An equivalent circuit was established to evaluate the voltage behavior of the hybrid device. It was found that at the peak discharge current, as much as 50% of the total energy supplied was provided by a capacitor with only about one-third of the battery's volume     

Remote sounding of atmospheric gravity waves with satellite limb and nadir techniques

Recent advances in satellite techniques hold great potential for mapping global gravity wave (GW) processes at various altitudes. Poor understanding of small-scale GWs has been a major limitation to numerical climate and weather models for making reliable forecasts. Observations of short-scale features have important implication for validating and improving future high-resolution numerical models. This paper summarizes recent GW observations and sensitivities from several satellite instruments, including MLS, AMSU-A, AIRS, GPS, and CLAES. It is shown in an example that mountain waves with horizontal wavelengths as short as 30 km now can be observed by AIRS, reflecting the superior horizontal resolution in these modern satellite instruments. Our studies show that MLS, AMSU-A and AIRS observations reveal similar GW characteristics, with the observed variances correlated well with background winds. As a complementary technique, limb sounding instruments like CRISTA, CLAES, and GPS can detect GWs with better vertical but poorer horizontal resolutions. To resolve different parts of the broad GW spectrum, both satellite limb and nadir observing techniques are needed, and a better understanding of GW complexities requires joint analyses of these data and dedicated high-resolution model simulations.     

预压涡轮泵喷嘴孔电火花加工工艺

研究了在环形工件端面加工斜孔的工艺方案,设计并制造了利于排屑并能进行快速深孔加工的电极,给出了工件翻转180°后刀具移动到孔心的计算公式。     

嫦娥四号能量中性原子观测揭示太阳风与月面相互作用新特征

与地球不同,月球暴露在太阳风中.太阳风注入到月面,与月壤相互作用,部分太阳风质子以能量中性原子(Energetic Neutral Atom,ENA)的形式被月表散射.另外,月球局部地区的磁异常能阻挡太阳风到达月面,并形成微磁层,成为月面天然的保护屏障.然而以往相关的观测数据都来自轨道器,月面的真实情况无从知晓.嫦娥四...     

基于RBF神经网络的船载雷达速率陀螺动态性能检测方法

对航天测量船惯性导航系统船摇数据和伺服系统陀螺数据进行分析,提出基于RBF神经网络算法,利用同船装载的惯性导航系统船摇数据检测雷达伺服速率陀螺动态性能的方法,并通过计算机进行实际测量数据的仿真实验。实验结果验证了方法的可行性。     

航天器火工冲击环境分析预示方法研究综述

航天器火工冲击力学环境问题是一个宽频、瞬态和强非线性的冲击动力学问题。火工冲击响应的预示涵盖结构动力学、冲击动力学、爆炸力学、高应变率材料力学行为等多学科理论。目前,工程上尚无统一、有效的预示方法。在航天工程中,航天器及其组件冲击环境条件设计以及系统级和单机缓冲设计,都迫切需要能够准确预示航天器的火工冲击响应。文章对国内外航天器火工冲击响应机理进行综合理论分析,并在系统调研分析预示方法的基础上提出了航天器火工冲击响应预示研究的重点和难点。     

非接触式表面电位探针设计与研制概述

在月球环境地面模拟实验室中,月表土壤的模拟带电情况测试需要用到非接触式表面电位探针。文章设计了一种非接触式表面电位探针,利用压电陶瓷外加驱动电压可产生形变的原理,以正弦电压信号驱动压电陶瓷周期振动,引起陶瓷片与被测带电体表面间电容变化从而产生感应电流,通过对感应电流的测量计算得出被测表面的静电电位。在实际工作中,其测量范围可达到0~4000V,测量精度优于5%。该仪器可广泛应用于表面静电带电测量及其他空间静电带电测量项目。     

基于细菌觅食性的改进粒子群优化算法翼型设计

提出了一种基于细菌觅食性的改进粒子群优化算法。该算法以粒子群优化算法的社会模型为基础,添加了个体之间的交流项,丰富了粒子之间的优势信息源,增强了粒子的信息共享能力,同时,引入了细菌觅食算法中的趋化和驱散机制,使得算法能够有效地跳出局部最优。函数测试结果表明,该算法显著地提高了粒子群优化算法的寻优性能,并将该算法应用到了翼型设计之中。     

改进的粒子群优化算法在气动设计中的应用

为了提高优化系统的搜索效率,发展出了社会模型这种改进智能优化算法的通用策略,在此基础上,提出了一种基于社会模型的改进粒子群优化(IPSOSM)算法。该算法对社会模型进行了分析并在此指导下,将人工鱼群算法(AFSA)中的聚群行为引入到粒子群优化(PSO)算法中,丰富了粒子之间的优势信息源,增强了粒子的信息共享能力,使得IPSOSM算法能够有效地跳出局部最优。函数测试表明,该算法显著提高了PSO算法的寻优性能。将IPSOSM算法应用到翼型和机翼的气动优化设计之中,取得了良好的结果,从而表明提出的算法简洁有效,具有较好的实用性。