Microstructure evolution of a hypereutectic Nb–Ti–Si–Cr–Al–Hf alloy processed by directional solidification

In this work, the Nb–14Si–24Ti–10Cr–2Al–2Hf–0.1Y alloy(at.%) was processed by the liquid–metal-cooled directional solidification(DS) at 1750 C with withdrawal rates of 1.2, 6,18 mm/min and post heat treatment(HT) at 1450 C for 10 h. The microstructures of the directionally solidified and heat treated samples were investigated. The results show that the microstructure of directionally solidified alloy mainly consists of petaloid Nbss+ Nb5Si3eutectics and Ti-rich Nbss+ Nb5Si3+ Cr2Nb eutectics. With the increase of withdrawal rate, the primary Nb5Si3is eliminated, Nbss+ Nb5Si3eutectic cells turn round and connected with the microstructure refinement and Nbss+ Nb5Si3+ Cr2Nb eutectics turn to a river-like morphology. After heat treatment,Nbss+ Nb5Si3+ Cr2Nb eutectics disappeared and petaloid Nbss+ Nb5Si3eutectics turn to a specific fiber-mesh structure gradually, which is promoted by higher withdrawal rates. Furthermore,both the volume fraction of Cr2Nb and the content of Cr in Nbssof Nbss+ Nb5Si3eutectics change regularly with the increase of withdrawal rate and heat treatment at 1450 C for 10 h.     

Grinding behavior and surface appearance of（TiC_p＋ TiB_w）/Ti-6Al-4V titanium matrix composites

（TiCp＋ TiBw）/Ti-6Al-4V titanium matrix composites（PTMCs） have broad application prospects in the aviation and nuclear field. However, it is a typical difficult-to-cut material due to high hardness of the reinforcements, high strength and low thermal conductivity of Ti-6Al-4V alloy matrix. Grinding experiments with vitrified CBN wheels were conducted to analyze comparatively the grinding performance of PTMCs and Ti-6Al-4V alloy. Grinding force and force ratios, specific grinding energy, grinding temperature, surface roughness, ground surface appearance were discussed. The results show that the normal grinding force and the force ratios of PTMCs are much larger than that of Ti-6Al-4V alloy. Low depth of cut and high workpiece speed are generally beneficial to achieve the precision ground surface for PTMCs. The hard reinforcements of PTMCs are mainly removed in the ductile mode during grinding. However, the removal phenomenon of the reinforcements due to brittle fracture still exists, which contributes to the lower specific grinding energy and grinding temperature of PTMCs than Ti-6Al-4V alloy.     

Effect of dilution holes on the performance of a triple swirler combustor

A triple swirler combustor is considered to be a promising solution for future high temperature rise combustors. The present paper aims to study dilution holes including primary dilution holes and secondary dilution holes on the performance of a triple swirler combustor. Experimental investigations are conducted at different inlet airflow velocities(40–70 m/s) and combustor overall fuel–air ratio with fixed inlet airflow temperature(473 K) and atmospheric pressure. The experimental results show that the ignition is very difficult with specific performance of high ignition fuel–air ratio when the primary dilution holes are located 0.6H(where H is the liner dome height)downstream the dome, while the other four cases have almost the same ignition performance. The position of primary dilution holes has an effect on lean blowout stability and has a large influence on combustion efficiency. The combustion efficiency is the highest when the primary dilution holes are placed 0.9H downstream the dome among the five different locations.For the secondary dilution holes, the pattern factor of Design A is better than that of Design B.     

自动相关监视系统信息传输性能分析方法及测试平台构建

本研究目的在于提出一种在民用飞机机载自动相关监视系统(Automatic Dependent Surveillance,简称ADS)系统设计和试验过程中实时/非实时检测该系统端到端信息传输性能的分析方法,并进行相应的地面测试平台搭建设计。对口于飞机的机载系统,ADS监视系统信息传输性能分析平台能够快速准确定位ADS系统的试验故障,实现有效的排故和分析,直观地评估自相关监视系统的工作状态。这项研究的结果有助于推动机载合同式自动相关监视系统(Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Contract,简称ADS-C)和广播式自动相关监视系统(Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast,简称ADS-B)机上地面功能试验、民机机上地面试验、民机飞行试验等各项工作的开展。该平台在飞机交付以后,也有利于维护工作与客户支持工作的进行。     

超临界压力下正癸烷在多孔介质中结焦实验研究

发散冷却是高超声速飞行器热部件防护的关键技术之一。为了研究碳氢燃料结焦性对其作为冷却流体在发散冷却技术中安全性的影响,对超临界压力下正癸烷在烧结青铜球形颗粒多孔介质中的结焦特性进行实验研究,获得了正癸烷在压力3MPa,温度350~638℃和质量流量2~4kg/h下的焦碳表面沉积规律。研究表明:温度是正癸烷在多孔介质中结焦产物生成的主导因素,并发现正癸烷存在热氧化结焦与热裂解结焦两种结焦行为,导致其焦碳表面沉积速率呈现双峰结构。一定温度下,质量流量决定正癸烷在流道中驻留时间,热氧化结焦受驻留时间与溶解氧浓度两个因素制约,焦碳表面沉积速率随质量流量增加先增大后减小;热裂解结焦则只受到驻留时间的影响,焦碳表面沉积速率随质量流量增大而单调减小。     

金属壳体支座角焊缝应力场数值模拟

文摘针对某固体发动机金属壳体支座焊接过程及热处理过程,利用通用ANSYS有限元分析软件对不同尺寸支座角焊缝应力场进行模拟计算。结果表明:支座焊后的应力主要集中在角焊缝热影响区处,应力水平较高,且随着支座尺寸的增加,残余应力显著增加;壳体经过退火和调质热处理后,角焊缝残余应力得到重新分布,整体残余应力较小。     

常规运载火箭解决落区安全问题的方法

常规运载火箭在内陆发射场发射,落区在国内。火箭子级返回过程中存在空中解体或触地爆炸的可能性,落区安全性问题比较突出。常规运载火箭短时间内无法实现重复使用的目标,为解决落区安全性问题,在火箭不需做较大改进的情况下,采用将推进剂空中排放或者发动机空中再次点火将剩余推进剂燃尽措施,降低火箭子级落地速度并解决子级触地爆炸的问题;同时采用栅格舵控制子级落点,将落区范围缩小,提高常规运载火箭发射落区安全性。     

一种快速全天星图识别算法

对星敏感器全天识别算法进行了研究,综合考虑三角形匹配识别法和四面体识别法的优缺点,提出一种改进的快速全天星图识别算法.该算法通过优化导航星对角距筛选方法,节省存储空间;同时引入K矢量法用于加快星图识别中角距匹配的速度;在三角形识别不唯一时,引入第四颗观测星进行四面体识别,提高识别成功率;并在三角形识别结束后增加投影验证功能以避免误识别.仿真结果表明,该算法合理有效,可节省存储空间,减小星图识别时间,提高识别正确率,具有很好的实用价值.     

滚转运动对乘波飞行器气动特性的影响

 乘波飞行器运动过程中的非定常气动特性是高超声速飞行中的重要物理问题之一。采用数值模拟方法模拟了乘波飞行器在固定迎角下绕其对称轴强迫滚转运动这一过程。比较了在不同频率和滚转角下乘波飞行器的气动特性。计算格式采用AUSM类格式中最新的AUSM+up格式。计算结果表明：AUSM+up能很好地模拟飞行器滚转运动这一非定常过程;滚转运动时,所设计的乘波飞行器能使高压气体很好地附着在乘波飞行器下表面从而使其具有较好的气动特性;当频率较大时,乘波飞行器由于角速度的诱导作用会导致升力出现迟滞现象;做滚转运动时,滚转力矩小于零,产生正阻尼,乘波飞行器不会产生“摇滚”运动。     

浅析高功率微波武器的研究与发展

随着外层空间日益军事化,作为反卫星武器的高功率微波武器的研究与发展备受关注,其军事价值日益显现.对高功率微波武器的作用效能及特点作了详细分析,重点评述了各主要军事强国在高功率微波武器方面的研究情况.最后分析了高功率微波武器的发展趋势.