主辅拦截器协同制导方法研究

随着现代导弹技术的发展,导弹的突防能力越来越强,对导弹的防御难度也逐渐增大。为增强拦截器的杀伤力并降低成本,可利用主辅拦截器协同制导对目标进行拦截。建立了拦截器与目标的相对运动模型,通过对运动方程进行线性化分析,发现协同制导问题实质为具有终端时间限制条件的导引问题,该问题可转化为线性化系统的最优控制问题。利用最优控制中的极小值原理设计了时间协同制导律。仿真结果表明:该制导律可实现多枚拦截器在同一时刻拦截目标的协同制导要求。     

基于脉冲交错的数字阵列雷达任务优化调度算法

针对数字阵列雷达搜索、跟踪和成像任务的资源调度问题,提出一种数字阵列雷达(DAR)任务的优化调度算法。该算法以脉冲交错技术为基础,在对目标搜索与跟踪的同时,利用基于压缩感知的稀疏孔径认知逆合成孔径雷达(ISAR)成像方法对部分精密跟踪目标成像,并采用观测时间动态调整策略以提高雷达系统的自适应能力。仿真结果表明,与传统雷达资源调度算法相比,该算法可以将成像任务考虑到优化调度模型中并合理分配资源,实现雷达多任务并行的调度,获得更高的资源利用率与期望的成像质量。     

航空涡轮发动机燃烧室内流场的PIV测量

设计了一种基于旋风分离原理的高压粒子发生器,并成功应用于高压状态下的航空涡轮发动机燃烧室内流场的PIV（粒子图像测速法）测量.在氢氧燃烧加热来流温度为813K、燃烧室压力为2.78MPa条件下,应用PIV技术开展了航空涡轮发动机单头部燃烧室复杂内流场测量研究,实现了高温高压条件下强旋流、强扰流、宽速域流场的PIV测量,获得了接近燃烧室工作压力工况下的流场速度和流场精细结构.结果表明:该型燃烧室内流场存在多处旋涡结构,形成回流区;流场旋流作用强,横截面流场存在顺时针大涡;主燃孔射流和掺混孔射流作用明显,射流穿透深度较大,对流场结构影响显著;高温高压状态下,流场结构与常温中压状态类似.      

运动的核弹比静止的核弹威力小?——多普勒效应、红移、光行差和动体的质能当量关系

证明爱因斯坦立足于光速不变假设和长度收缩假设的洛伦茨变换未能正确地解释多普勒效应、红移和光行差现象;他也未能给出正确的动体的质能当量关系.作者立足于完全符合相对性原理的伽利略变换,成功地解决了上述问题.     

The gas pixel detector as a solar X-ray polarimeter and imager

The Sun is the nearest astrophysical source with a very intense emission in the X-ray band. The study of energetic events, such as solar flares, can help us to understand the behaviour of the magnetic field of our star. There are in the literature numerous studies published about polarization predictions, for a wide range of solar flares models involving the emission from thermal and/or non-thermal processes, but observations in the X-ray band have never been exhaustive.The gas pixel detector (GPD) was designed to achieve X-ray polarimetric measurements as well as X-ray images for far astrophysical sources. Here we present the possibility to employ this instrument for the observation of our Sun in the X-ray band.     

某型教练机起落架信号电路改进设计

针对某型教练机存外场使用时出现起落架未放到位，而飞行员却没能及时发现的问题，本文对飞机起落架信号电路进行了分析，并提出了相应的改进措施。     

Fast Probabilistic Particle Identification algorithm using silicon strip detectors

Active detectors used as radiation monitors in space are not usually able to perform Particle Identification (PID). Common techniques need energy loss spectra with high statistics to estimate ion abundances. The ALTEA-space detector system is a set of silicon strip particle telescopes monitoring the radiation environment on board the International Space Station since July 2006 with real-time telemetry capabilities. Its large geometrical factor due to the concurrent use of six detectors permits the acquisition of good energy loss spectra even in a short period of observation. In this paper we present a novel Fast Probabilistic Particle Identification (FPPI) algorithm developed for the ALTEA data analysis in order to perform nuclear identification with low statistics and, with some limitations, also in real time.     

GRB observed by IBIS/PICsIT in the MeV energy range

We present the preliminary results of a systematic search for GRB and other transients in the publicly available data for the IBIS/PICsIT (0.2–10 MeV) detector on board INTEGRAL. Lightcurves in 2–8 energy bands with time resolution from 1 to 62.5 ms have been collected and an analysis of spectral and temporal characteristics has been performed. This is the nucleus of a forthcoming first catalog of GRB observed by PICsIT.     

基于杂波对消-自聚焦的多通道SAR-GMTI

对超高频(UHF)波段多通道合成孔径雷达(SAR)动目标检测技术进行研究,解决了长相干积累时间导致动目标在方位向散焦严重的问题。采用分块自聚焦技术对多通道SAR地面移动目标指示(GMTI)系统自适应杂波抑制后的SAR图像进行处理,改善杂波抑制后的SAR图像中动目标的聚焦情况,增强动目标与周围剩余杂波的对比度,进而提高恒虚警率(CFAR)检测的性能。与传统杂波抑制后直接进行CFAR检测方法相比较,该方法降低了检测虚警概率。实测数据处理结果显示动目标的信杂比明显提高,动目标方位向聚焦成功,证明了该方法的有效性。