弹性环式挤压油膜阻尼器动力设计方法

弹性环式挤压油膜阻尼器(ERSFD)与传统挤压油膜阻尼器(SFD)相比,在动力特性方面具有一定的特色.以燃气涡轮发动机用ERSFD为对象,基于有限元挤压油膜理论对ERSFD的弹性环支承刚度、油膜压力场分布和油膜阻尼等特性进行了研究.根据ERSFD的结构特点,利用有限元法分析其动力特性不仅具有模型简单、计算量小的优点,而且能考虑到各种复杂的边界条件及封严装置.研究结果表明,本计算方法和结果可以作为ERSFD结构优化的依据.与SFD(Squeeze Film Damper)相比,ERSFD具有分段式油膜间隙,可利用弹性环的弹性变形来调整油膜间隙,将油膜间隙控制在一个合适的范围内,从而有效地避免传统SFD在一定工作条件下的非线性振动现象的发生.      

高升阻比乘波体外形设计及气动特性计算研究

采用数值模拟方法研究在设计点(马赫数6,迎角0°)锥导乘波体气动外形的设计方法及其基本气动特性,以及在非设计点时该乘波体的气动特性,即各个气动系数随迎角和马赫数的变化特性.研究表明:基于无粘锥形流的乘波体气动外形的反设计方法是成功的;在设计点附近选取合适的半基准圆锥激波角并考虑粘性影响时,可得到乘波体最大升阻比为3.36;给出了采用这一布局的单级入轨运载器的可行的飞行控制方案;分析提出了进一步提高该乘波体气动布局升阻比的有效途径.      

基于精细积分法的伸展悬臂结构动态特征的计算

本文针对时变结构，建立了一套高精度计算方法，其舍弃了传统的差分形式，具有计算精度高及数值稳定性好等特点，进而将上述方法应用于一种典型结构－伸展悬臂梁，给出了悬臂结构在不同伸展规律下体现出来的动态特征。计算结果表明，精细积分法能有效地解决时变结构问题，并具有很高的计算精度。本文工作为柔性多体动力学的深入研究提供了一条有效的计算途径。     

基于i860XP和Transputer的异构型多处理器系统

新出现的RISC微处理器提供了超计算能力，采用i860XP超标量微处理器来增强已存在的Transputer系统的性能是一种切实可行的办法，它们构造了一种异构型多处理器系统。本文给出了该系统的设计和性能分析。     

一种新型气动舵系统的建模与分析

针对某超音速导弹用气动舵系统进行研究,描述了舵系统的基本结构和工作原理;对气动舵系统各组成部分进行了分析,建立了全参数舵系统工程仿真模型,并对整个舵系统数学模型进行了仿真研究。通过研究该模型可以方便的分析各个参数对舵系统性能的影响,有利于改善系统的静、动态性能,对气动舵系统的研究有重要意义。     

On mid-term periodicities of high-latitude solar activity

The mid-term periodicities of polar faculae are studied separately for the total disk, northern and southern hemispheres of the Sun for a time interval from 1951 August to 1998 December. Apart from the 11-year Schwabe cycle which is the fundamental period and is found in all of the three time series, the following prominent results are found: (1) the rotational periodicity of solar activity at high latitudes is approximately from 28 to 32 days; (2) a large number of quasi-periods appearing in low-latitude solar activity (annual variation, 1.3–1.7 years, quasi-biennial oscillation, and 4–5 years) also exist in polar faculae; (3) the periodicities on both hemispheres are not identical.     

航天梦,从这里起飞

嫦娥二号任务,是西昌卫星发射中心组建以来执行的第60次航天发射任务.这座位于大凉山深处的航天城,已经伴随共和国走过了整整40个年头. 40年来,西昌卫星发射中心各项软硬件已与国际接轨,跃居世界十大航天发射场之列.     

邓景辉 直升机旋翼技术专家

:基于对直升机旋翼技术领域多年的研究,请您介绍一下我国直升机旋翼技术的发展情况及取得了哪些突破?邓景辉:国内直升机旋翼技术的发展经历了从测绘仿制、参考样机设计、国际合作,逐步过渡到了自主设计的阶段。旋翼技术的起步从20世纪50年代引进米4直升机(直5)开始     

Modeling and analysis of Earth’s gravity field measurement performance by inner-formation flying system

The Earth’s gravity field can be measured with high precision by constructing the purely gravitational orbit of the inner-satellite in Inner-formation Flying System (IFS), which is independently proposed by Chinese scholars and offers a new way to carry out gravity field measurement by satellite without accelerometers. In IFS, for the purpose of quickly evaluating the highest degree of recovered gravity field model and geoid error as well as analyzing the influence of system parameters on gravity field measurement, an analytical formula was established by spectral analysis method. The formula can reflect the analytical relationship between gravity field measurement performance and system parameters such as orbit altitude, the inner-satellite orbit determination error, the inner-satellite residual disturbances, data sampling interval and total measurement time. This analytical formula was then corrected by four factors introduced from numerical simulation of IFS gravity field measurement. By comparing computation results from corrected analytical formula and the actual gravity field measurement performance by CHAMP, the correctness and rationality of this analytical formula were verified. Based on this analytical formula, the influences of system parameters on IFS gravity field measurement were analyzed. It is known that gravity field measurement performance is a monotone decreasing function of orbit altitude, the inner-satellite orbit determination error, the inner-satellite residual disturbances, data sampling interval and the reciprocal of total measurement time. There is a match relationship between the inner-satellite orbit determination error and residual disturbances, in other words, the change rate of gravity field measurement performance with one of them is seriously restricted by their relative size. The analytical formula can be used to quantitatively evaluate gravity field measurement performance fast and design IFS parameters optimally. It is noted that the analytical formula and corresponding conclusions are applied to any gravity satellite which measures gravity field by satellite perturbation orbit.     

基于升力线理论的机翼几何扭转设计方法

针对飞机设计对于减小诱导阻力的需求,结合升力线理论中三维机翼诱导阻力的相关研究,提出机翼的几何扭转设计方法.此设计方法以总升力、机翼平面形状、翼型气动特性为输入参数,以机翼的几何扭转为输出.在低速情况下,利用此方法得到的机翼具有椭圆形升力分布,从而具有最小的诱导阻力.采用远场法计算诱导阻力,应用参数化方法和CATIA实现机翼的自动生成,应用网格生成工具ICEM的脚本语言实现气动网格自动生成,应用MATLAB的符号运算功能编制程序.该设计方法适用于低速有粘流中平直翼的几何扭转设计,算例的CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics)计算结果表明:利用该方法设计的机翼展向升力分布为椭圆,并能有效降低机翼的诱导阻力.