Form-finding methods for deployable mesh reflector antennas

Deployable high-frequency mesh reflector antennas for future communications and obser- vations are required to obtain high gain and high directivity. In order to support these new missions, reflectors with high surface accuracy are widely required. The form-finding analysis of deployable mesh reflector antennas becomes more vital which aims to determine the initial surface profile formed by the equilibrium prestress distribution in cables to satisfy the surface accuracy requirement. In this paper, two form-finding methods for mesh reflector antennas, both of which include two steps, are pro- posed. The first step is to investigate the prestress design only for the cable net structure as the circum- ferential nodes connected to the supporting truss are assumed fixed. The second step is to optimize the prestress distribution of the boundary cables connected directly to the supporting truss considering the elastic deformation of the antenna structure. Some numerical examples are carried out and the simulation results demonstrate the proposed form-finding methods can warrant the deformed antenna reflector surface matches the one by design and the cable tension forces fall in a specified range.     

Environmental stress level evaluation approach based on physical model and interval grey association degree

 Associating environmental stresses (ESs) with built-in test (BIT) output is an important means to help diagnose intermittent faults (IFs). Aiming at low efficiency in association of traditional time stress measurement device (TSMD), an association model is built. Thereafter, a novel approach is given to evaluate the integrated environmental stress (IES) level. Firstly, the selection principle and approach of main environmental stresses (MESs) and key characteristic parameters (KCPs) are presented based on fault mode, mechanism, and ESs analysis (FMMEA). Secondly, reference stress events (RSEs) are constructed by dividing IES into three stress levels according to its impact on faults; and then the association model between integrated environmental stress event (IESE) and BIT output is built. Thirdly, an interval grey association approach to evaluate IES level is proposed due to the interval number of IES value. Consequently, the association output can be obtained as well. Finally, a case study is presented to demonstrate the proposed approach. Results show the proposed model and approach are effective and feasible. This approach can be used to guide ESs measure, record, and association. It is well suited for on-line assistant diagnosis of faults, especially IFs.     

在轨测试系统射频链路建模与组件实现

在通信卫星自动化在轨测试系统中,影响软件通用性的因素很多,其中之一是由于射频链路系统的复杂性和多样性。针对这个问题,具体地描述了在轨测试软件与射频链路紧耦合的原因,分析了在轨测试系统对射频链路的接口需求及系统的数据处理特点。在此基础上,建立了与测量频段无关的统一射频链路模型,有效地屏蔽了实际测试链路的个性特征。最后给出了采用.Net技术构建射频链路组件的方法。实践表明,利用该组件开发的在轨测试软件通用性良好。     

民用大涵道比涡扇发动机吸雨能力评估的方法研究

从发动机吸雨后性能改变的基本原理出发,建立了部件气动热力损失、机械损失和工质热力学通用模型,借鉴适航咨询通告初步定义了关键吸雨工况及水含量。基于商用性能分析软件,对一个大涵道比9的涡扇发动机各项性能的变化进行了计算与分析,提出了一种定量描述发动机吸雨能力的评估方法。     

通用计量器具在军工企业中的应用与管理

通过对通用计量器具在军工企业中基础性应用与管理的探讨,分析流通应用中存在的问题以及应用环节需求、计量器具维护管理、通用工作量规自控管理等事项,总结出通用计量器具的配置原则,达到提升军工企业人员的计量测试能力,提高军工企业产品合格率和生产工作效率的目的。     

TOPSAR data focusing based on azimuth scaling preprocessing

Both Doppler spectral aliasing and azimuth output time folding simultaneously exist in TOPSAR (Terrain Observation by Progressive Scans) raw data. Resampling in both Doppler frequency and azimuth time domain can resolve the azimuth aliasing problem but with the seriously increased computational complexity and memory consumption. According to the special characteristics of TOPSAR raw data support in the slow time/frequency domain (TFD), the presented azimuth scaling preprocessing step is introduced to not only resolve the Doppler spectral aliasing problem but also reduce the increased azimuth samples. Furthermore, the correction of sawtoothed azimuth antenna pattern (AAP) becomes easy to be implemented. The following conventional stripmap processor can be adopted to focus the residual TOPSAR raw data but with the result of azimuth aliased TOPSAR image. The mosaic approach, which has been presented to unfold azimuth aliased ScanSAR image, is exploited to resolve the problem of azimuth output folding in TOPSAR mode. Simulation results and pulse response parameters are given to validate the presented imaging approach.     

Recent Developments on Damage and Fracture of Thin-Walled Complex Components Produced by Spinning

The spinning technique has been widely used in the manufacture of aerospace thin-walled axisymmetric components because of its excellent formability. Damage and fracture, as the important defects that often occur and must be avoided in the forming and service stages of components, have attracted much attention of researchers. In this paper, the fracture behavior and laws of spinning components such as conical parts, tubular parts, and components with inner ribs are summarized, the typical coupled and uncoupled ductile fracture models are introduced, and their applications in spinning are analyzed. Meanwhile, the recent developments on the modified ductile fracture model in analyzing damage and fracture mechanisms of spinning are emphatically introduced. The results could provide guidance for the selection and establishment of appropriate ductile fracture models in the finite element simulation for the accurate prediction and analysis of fracture moment, location, form, damage mechanism, and evolution law, and help the development of precision spinning techniques for high-performance thin-walled complex components.     

一个用于目标跟踪的改进粒子滤波算法

简化UT（unscented transformation）转化参数，修改UKF（unscented Kalmanfilter）提议分布，提出了改进的粒子滤波算法。调节因子的增加使得能在线自适应估计，滤波性能提高，并形成一个自适应的算法。仅有角测量的目标跟踪仿真试验证实了改进的粒子滤波算法要优于其它滤波方式。     

一种AMR磁罗盘的误差建模与校准方法

针对传统磁罗盘硬磁校准时容易受到外界干扰,标定校准为相对值的问题,详细分析了AMR(Anisotropic Magneto Resistance,各向异性磁阻效应)磁罗盘的系统误差并建立其误差模型,提出了标量校准方法用于磁罗盘的硬磁标定校准.与传统方法相比,该方法不需要确切的航向参考值,利用任意多位置下的大量测试数据通过迭代求取校准参数的最优解,通过施加约束避免校准过程中磁干扰的影响,并且校准值为绝对矢量.经过硬磁校准,磁罗盘航向精度提高7倍.实验结果验证了该方法的有效性和实用性.     

动力涡轮驱动的逆升压式空气循环制冷系统优化设计

基于典型飞行剖面分析计算,对目前电子设备吊舱所应用的各种环境控制系统进行了简要介绍,并分别分析了其优缺点.通过比较指出:动力涡轮驱动的逆升压式空气循环制冷系统是适用于电子设备吊舱冷却的有效方案之一.此系统在保证冷却涡轮处于设计工况的条件下,让部分冲压空气通过动力涡轮,因此,不会有非设计工况下冷却涡轮效率下降的问题,可以获得较大的制冷量.本文建立了该系统及各附件的数学模型,确定了系统设计计算方法,并分别以系统质量最小和性能系数最高为优化目标函数,提出了系统优化设计方法.