全文获取类型
收费全文 | 393篇 |
免费 | 3篇 |
国内免费 | 8篇 |
专业分类
航空 | 183篇 |
航天技术 | 80篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
航天 | 140篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 6篇 |
2020年 | 5篇 |
2019年 | 5篇 |
2018年 | 12篇 |
2017年 | 11篇 |
2016年 | 2篇 |
2015年 | 2篇 |
2014年 | 7篇 |
2013年 | 9篇 |
2012年 | 37篇 |
2011年 | 46篇 |
2010年 | 17篇 |
2009年 | 23篇 |
2008年 | 18篇 |
2007年 | 21篇 |
2006年 | 17篇 |
2005年 | 27篇 |
2004年 | 5篇 |
2003年 | 16篇 |
2002年 | 12篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 6篇 |
1997年 | 8篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 6篇 |
1966年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有404条查询结果,搜索用时 109 毫秒
171.
Ophiolites, sections of ocean crust tectonically displaced onto land, offer significant potential to support chemolithoautotrophic life through the provision of energy and reducing power during aqueous alteration of their highly reduced mineralogies. There is substantial chemical disequilibrium between the primary olivine and pyroxene mineralogy of these ophiolites and the fluids circulating through them. This disequilibrium represents a potential source of chemical energy that could sustain life. Moreover, E (h)-pH conditions resulting from rock- water interactions in ultrabasic rocks are conducive to important abiotic processes antecedent to the origin of life. Serpentinization--the reaction of olivine- and pyroxene-rich rocks with water--produces magnetite, hydroxide, and serpentine minerals, and liberates molecular hydrogen, a source of energy and electrons that can be readily utilized by a broad array of chemosynthetic organisms. These systems are viewed as important analogs for potential early ecosystems on both Earth and Mars, where highly reducing mineralogy was likely widespread in an undifferentiated crust. Secondary phases precipitated during serpentinization have the capability to preserve organic or mineral biosignatures. We describe the petrology and mineral chemistry of an ophiolite-hosted cold spring in northern California and propose criteria to aid in the identification of serpentinizing terranes on Mars that have the potential to harbor chemosynthetic life. 相似文献
172.
Detectability of planetary characteristics in disk-averaged spectra II: synthetic spectra and light-curves of earth 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Tinetti G Meadows VS Crisp D Kiang NY Kahn BH Bosc E Fishbein E Velusamy T Turnbull M 《Astrobiology》2006,6(6):881-900
Spatially and spectrally resolved models were used to explore the observational sensitivity to changes in atmospheric and surface properties and the detectability of surface biosignatures in the globally averaged spectra and light-curves of the Earth. Compared with previous efforts to characterize the Earth using disk-averaged models, a more comprehensive and realistic treatment of the surface and atmosphere was taken into account here. Our results are presented as a function of viewing geometry and phases at both visible/near-infrared (0.5-1.7 microm) and mid-infrared (5-25 microm) wavelength ranges, applicable to the proposed NASA-Terrestrial Planet Finder visible coronagraph and mid-infrared interferometer and to the ESADarwin mission architectures. Clouds can change the thermal emission by as much as 50% compared with the cloud-free case and increase the visible albedo by up to 500% for completely overcast cases at the dichotomy phase. Depending on the observed phase and their distribution and type, clouds can also significantly alter the spectral shape. Moreover, clouds impact the detectability of surface biosignatures in the visible wavelength range. Modeling the disk-averaged sensitivity to the "red-edge," a distinctive spectral signature of vegetation, showed that Earth's land vegetation could be seen in disk-averaged spectra, even with cloud cover, when the signal was averaged over the daily time scale. We found that vegetation is more readily discriminated from clouds at dichotomy (50% illumination) rather than at full phase. The detectability of phytoplankton was also explored, but was found to be more difficult to detect in the disk-average than land vegetation. 相似文献
173.
174.
Manufacturing of composite materials is usually accompanied with residual stresses. These stresses should be evaluated and assessed. To this end, a micromechanical model for periodic material whose temperature dependent constituents behave as thermorheologically complex materials (TCM) has been developed. This model, referred as the high fidelity generalized method of cells (HFGMC), takes into account the detailed interaction be- tween the fiber and resin, their volume ratios, the fibers distribution and their waviness. This model is linked, in conjunction with a special UMAT subroutine, to the ABAQUS finite element code for prediction of the response of thermoviscoelastic composite structures during cool down process. The present investigation shows the effect of the cool down rate on the residual stress developed in the composite cylindrical structures. 相似文献
175.
Andrew Pukniel Victoria Coverstone Rodney Burton David Carroll 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
The CubeSail mission is a low-cost demonstration of the UltraSail solar sailing concept (, , and ), using two near-identical CubeSat satellites to deploy a 260 m-long, 20 m2 reflecting film. The two satellites are launched as a unit, detumbled, and separated, with the film unwinding symmetrically from motorized reels. The conformity to the CubeSat specification allows for reduction in launch costs as a secondary payload and utilization of the University of Illinois-developed spacecraft bus. The CubeSail demonstration is the first in a series of increasingly-complex missions aimed at validating several spacecraft subsystems, including attitude determination and control, the separation release unit, reel-based film deployment, as well as the dynamical behavior of the sail and on-orbit solar propulsion. The presented work describes dynamical behavior and control methods used during three main phases of the mission. The three phases include initial detumbling and stabilization using magnetic torque actuators, gravity-gradient-based deployment of the film, and steady-state film deformations in low Earth orbit in the presence of external forces of solar radiation pressure, aerodynamic drag, and gravity-gradient. 相似文献
176.
177.
Christopher J. Mertens Jeremy R. Winick Richard H. Picard David S. Evans Manuel López-Puertas Peter P. Wintersteiner Xiaojing Xu Martin G. Mlynczak James M. Russell III 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2009
Thermospheric infrared radiance at 4.3 μm is susceptible to the influence of solar-geomagnetic disturbances. Ionization processes followed by ion-neutral chemical reactions lead to vibrationally excited NO+ (i.e., NO+(v)) and subsequent 4.3 μm emission in the ionospheric E-region. Large enhancements of nighttime 4.3 μm emission were observed by the TIMED/SABER instrument during the April 2002 and October–November 2003 solar storms. Global measurements of infrared 4.3 μm emission provide an excellent proxy to observe the nighttime E-region response to auroral dosing and to conduct a detailed study of E-region ion-neutral chemistry and energy transfer mechanisms. Furthermore, we find that photoionization processes followed by ion-neutral reactions during quiescent, daytime conditions increase the NO+ concentration enough to introduce biases in the TIMED/SABER operational processing of kinetic temperature and CO2 data, with the largest effect at summer solstice. In this paper, we discuss solar storm enhancements of 4.3 μm emission observed from SABER and assess the impact of NO+(v) 4.3 μm emission on quiescent, daytime retrievals of Tk/CO2 from the SABER instrument. 相似文献
178.
179.
Although the physical organization of spatialinformation clearly influences how it is recognized,recalled, and mentally transformed, few studies haveexplored how different levels of organizationinteract. This study focused on 4- and 6-year-oldchildren's memory for spatial configurations andexamined the relative influence of two levels oforganization: symmetry (vertical, horizontal, or none)and codability (verbal or nonverbal). We predictedthat the influence of symmetry would be lesspronounced among the older children for whom thepatterns were more codable. The results partiallysupported this prediction: Older children'sreconstructions were accurate regardless of patternsymmetry; younger children's reconstructions ofvertically-symmetric patterns were more accurate thantheir reconstructions of horizontally-symmetric andasymmetric patterns. Taken together, the resultsrevealed an interaction between age and symmetry onthe accuracy of children's reconstructions, suggestingthat younger children were more sensitive than olderchildren to differences in pattern symmetry. Thus,different levels of organization may influencechildren's ability to recall spatial information andthe relative influence of these levels may changeduring development. 相似文献
180.
Michael W. Liemohn Yingjuan Ma Rudy A. Frahm Xiaohua Fang Janet U. Kozyra Andrew F. Nagy J. David Winningham James R. Sharber Stas Barabash Rickard Lundin 《Space Science Reviews》2006,126(1-4):63-76
Atmospheric photoelectrons have been observed well above the ionosphere of Mars by the ASPERA-3 ELS instrument on Mars Express.
To systematically interpret these observations, field lines from two global MHD simulations were analyzed for connectivity
to the dayside ionosphere (allowing photoelectron escape). It is found that there is a hollow cylinder behind the planet from
1–2 R
M away from the Mars-Sun line that has a high probability of containing magnetic field lines with connectivity to the dayside
ionosphere. These results are in complete agreement with the ELS statistics. It is concluded that the high-altitude photoelectrons
are the result of direct magnetic connectivity to the dayside at the moment of the measurement, and no extra trapping or bouncing
mechanisms are needed to explain the data. 相似文献