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81.
82.
A. Raviart R. Ducros P. Ferrando C. Rastoin B. Heber H. Kunow R. Müller-Mellin H. Sierks G. Wibberenz C. Paizis 《Space Science Reviews》1995,72(1-2):409-414
We describe for the first time the analysis of high energy electrons (above 240 MeV) from the COSPIN/KET experiment onboard Ulysses. The electron time profiles in four energy windows are presented from Oct. 90 to the end of March 94, up to a maximum heliographic latitude of 57 °S. The recovery rates we derived for the electrons are compared to the recovery rates of positively charged particles with the same rigidity. 相似文献
83.
We review work on diffusion coefficients of energetic particles with an attempt to extract implications on their behaviour at high latitudes. In the ecliptic plane results from solar energetic particle propagation between the Sun and about 5 AU can be described by an effective radial mean free path
r
which is approximately constant as a function of distancer. When particle propagation in three dimensions in the heliosphere is considered it is not sufficient to consider
r
only. Jovian electrons can be used as probes to determine the parameters of three-dimensional diffusion. In the polar regions diffusion is dominated by its parallel component. Some predictions how should vary with latitude are discussed. For different choices of this variation we present expectations for intensity-time profiles of solar particle events during the Ulysses polar passages. 相似文献
84.
对于线性定常的连续时间系统,当系统和测量噪声为平稳白噪声过程时,研究了定常的状态估计器的设计方法。为了改进传统的Kalman-Bucy滤波器的瞬态性能,提出了两种新的性能函数的定义,从而给出了两种便于工程应用的修正的Kalman-Bucy滤波器。 相似文献
85.
B. Aschenbach H. Bräuninger U. Briel W. Brinkmann H. Fink N. Heinecke H. Hippmann G. Kettenring G. Metzner A. Ondrusch E. Pfeffermann P. Predehl G. Reger K. -H. Stephan J. Trümper H. U. Zimmermann 《Space Science Reviews》1981,30(1-4):569-573
The primary scientific objective of the ROSAT mission is to perform the first all sky survey with an imaging X-ray telescope leading to an improvement in sensitivity by several orders of magnitude compared with previous surveys. Consequently a large number of new sources (> 105) will be discovered and located with an accuracy of 1 arcmin. After completion of the survey which will take about half a year the instrument will be used for detailed observations of selected targets.The X-ray telescope consists of a fourfold nested Wolter type I mirror system with 80 cm aperture and 240 cm focal length, and three focal plane detectors. In the baseline version these will be imaging proportional counters (0.1 – 2 keV) providing a field of view of 20 × 20. 相似文献
86.
Her X-1 has been observed with EXOSAT for one 35d cycle between March 1 and April 5, 1984 at about 4 day intervals. During three observations, absorption dips were encountered showing fluctuations with time scales in the several hundred seconds range. The data are interpreted with a model where random superposition of absorbing blobs or inhomogeneous structures within the accretion disk, in the line of sight, cause these intensity variations. The calculations give a measure of the extent of the disk both in vertical and radial directions. 相似文献
87.
88.
本文基于分散估计理论的基本原理,考虑各子站基于不同坐标系这个一般情形,给出了一种新的分散化多站联合目标跟踪算法。并针对子站间四种不同的通讯方式,对算法进行了仿真。结果表明,本文的最优合成算法即使在各个子站由于缺少足够的信息而得到错误估计的情况下,也能快速地给出正确的估计。 相似文献
89.
90.
F. M. Ipavich G. Gloeckler C. Y. Fan L. A. Fisk D. Hovestadt B. Klecker J. J. O'Gallagher M. Scholer 《Space Science Reviews》1979,23(1):93-101
We report initial measurements from the ULECA sensor of the Max-Planck-Institut/University of Maryland experiment on ISEE-1. ULECA is an electrostatic deflection — total energy sensor consisting of a collimator, deflection analyzer and an array of solid state detectors. The position of a given detector, which determines the energy per charge of an incident particle, together with the measured energy determine the particle's charge state. We find that a rich variety of phenomena are operative in the transthermal energy regime (10 keV/Q to 100 keV/Q) covered by ULECA. Specifically, we present observations of locally accelerated protons, alpha particles, and heavier ions in the magnetosheath and upstream of the Earth's bow shock. Preliminary analysis indicates that the behavior of these locally accelerated particles is most similar at the same energy per charge. 相似文献