直线元径向三元叶轮型线光顺的计算方法

为消除因叶轮型线设计数据点的拟合误差所产生的不光顺现象，通过快速迭代算法反算控制顶点，插值得到叶片型线并生成叶片工作型面，在能量法的基础上，提出了一种基于平均曲率的目标函数，对叶轮型线进行光顺，为五轴数控加工的顺利完成奠定良好基础，该方法已在自行设计的叶轮CAD／CAM系统中得以实现。     

湍流附面层壁面摩擦应力的测量方法

 本文讨论了不可压和可压湍流附面层壁面摩擦应力的测量方法,对Presto管、Stanton管、底层隔板、表面热膜和计算Preston管法进行了校准和测量比较。     

智能旋翼的频域神经控制

 频域内的神经控制方法在振动主动控制中因其允许复杂的控制算法,适合于智能旋翼的控制。在建立频域智能旋翼系统模型的基础上,提出了频域内的智能旋翼神经控制方法。采用正交设计方法选取训练样本,建立频域神经模拟器,然后按照提出的算法进行控制。仿真结果表明提出的算法有效,并且具有较好的鲁棒性。     

装备可靠性维修性保障性效能模型及其扩展

在装备效能分析中 ,装备的可靠性 (R)、维修性 (M )及保障性 (S)指标是影响装备效能的重要指标。通过对ADC模型分析的基础上 ,提出了装备的可靠性、维修性及保障性 (RMS)效能的概念 ,并从完成单阶段单任务拓展到多阶段多任务 ,推导出不可修装备RMS效能的综合表达式。从而为完成多阶段多任务的不可修装备的可靠性维修性保障性的效能的定量分析提供了理论依据。     

直升机复合材料桨叶修理

介绍了某型直升机复合材料桨叶缺陷、损伤的检测方法和复合材料桨叶的修理方法,并叙述了桨叶修理后的试验。     

基于μ综合的鲁棒飞行控制系统设计

针对飞控系统设计中存在的建模误差以及实际飞行中的外界干扰的影响，采用 μ综合控制方法，根据系统的飞行品质及设计要求，构造了纵向姿态控制系统μ综合控制设计框架，选取了不同环节的权函数，数字仿真表明，所设计的某型无人机飞控系统具有良好的性能。     

Differential-game-based guidance law using target orientation observations

Modern 4th generation air-to-air missiles are quite capable of dealing with today's battlefield needs. Advanced aerodynamics, highly efficient warheads and smart target acquisition systems combine to yield higher missile lethality than ever. However, in order to intercept highly maneuverable targets, such as future unmanned combat air vehicles (UCAV), or to achieve higher tracking precision for missiles equipped with smaller warheads, further improvement in the missile guidance system is still needed. A new concept is presented here for deriving improved differential-game-based guidance laws that make use of information about the target orientation, which is acquired via an imaging seeker. The underlying idea is that of using measurements of the target attitude as a leading indicator of target acceleration. Knowledge of target attitude reduces the reachable set of target acceleration, facilitating the computation of an improved estimate of the zero-effort miss (ZEM) distance. In consequence, missile guidance accuracy is significantly improved. The new concept is applied in a horizontal interception scenario, where it is assumed that the target maneuver direction, constituting a partial attitude information, can be extracted via processing target images, acquired by an imaging sensor. The derivation results in a new guidance law that explicitly exploits the direction of the target acceleration. The performance of the new guidance law is studied via a computer simulation, which demonstrates its superiority over existing state-of-the-art differential-game-based guidance laws. It is demonstrated that a significant decrease in the miss distance can be expected via the use of partial target orientation information.     

The Apollo SWC Experiment: Results,Conclusions, Consequences

Space Science Reviews - The Apollo Solar Wind Composition (SWC) experiment was designed to measure elemental and isotopic abundances of the light noble gases in the solar wind, and to investigate...     

回注蒸汽型燃气轮机动态特性的仿真研究

 本文建立了回注蒸汽型燃气轮机的非线性数学模型。其中考虑了变比热、容积效应和气道中热交换等因素的影响,因此模型精度较高。利用依此编制的数字仿真程序,对所述燃气轮机进行了稳态和动态特性的仿真研究,得出了某些有意义的结论。     

Interacting multiple model tracking with target amplitude feature

A recursive tracking algorithm is presented which uses the strength of target returns to improve track formation performance and track maintenance through target maneuvers in a cluttered environment. This technique combines the interacting multiple model (IMM) approach with a generalized probabilistic data association (PDA), which uses the measured return amplitude in conjunction with probabilistic models for the target and clutter returns. Key tracking decisions can be made automatically by assessing the probabilities of target models to provide rapid and accurate decisions for both true track acceptance and false track dismissal in track formation. It also provides the ability to accurately continue tracking through coordinated turn target maneuvers