强5某型飞机副油箱掉落事故征候原因探析

对强5某型飞机发生的一起副油箱掉落事故征候进行了调查研究,通过大量的机上检查试验,以及对副油箱投放原理线路的分析研究,确定了事故征候原因,提出了防止此类事故征候发生的措施,并在该机上得到了落实,使飞机恢复了飞行。     

纤维预制体(织物)中反应性流体的流动行为

文摘反应性流体在纤维预制体(织物)中的流动行为对于优化工艺参数和模具设计、控制制品质量等具有重要意义。本文简述了RTM工艺的流体流动特点,介绍了RTM工艺过程中流体流动研究的理论基础,综述了RTM工艺中反应性流体流动的发展现状,并展望了其发展趋势。     

复合材料等效模型的适用性分析

建立了复合材料三维等效弹性常数模型,分别以对称铺层的三维实体结构、对称和不对称铺层层板结构为研究对象,通过与分层模型计算结果的比较,分析了等效模型的适用性,得出了一些有意义的结论.     

TFE731—2A-2A型发动机控制电路分析及典型排故模式

TFE731-2A-2A型发动机用于中巴联合研制的K8系列教练机上,它具有重量轻、推力大、耗油小、操纵简单等特点。本文对发动机控制电路一些典型故障进行了分析和归纳,可为外场使用维护TFE731—2A-2A型发动机提供参考。     

星载InSAR辅星编队优化设计与分析

以“主星—辅星编队”InSAR系统干涉测高为应用背景,研究辅星编队的优化设计问题。首先,定义优化指标———“有效观测时间比”来描述全轨道周期观测性能,以共绕飞轨道、相位均匀分布的卫星编队(构形类似于CartWheel)作为研究的重点。选取描述编队卫星相对运动的振幅比和相位差作为寻优变量,通过仿真实例用搜索法得出了寻优变量与优化指标的三维关系图,并给出了优化构形的参数区域,得到了最优的编队卫星轨道根数。进一步研究了在主要摄动因素影响下卫星编队构形保持与轨道保持的燃料预算方法,并计算了上述优化构形一年的燃料预算。最后得出有益的结论,为全InSAR系统优化设计提供依据。     

模拟月尘对巡视器车轮轮轴材料的磨损试验研究

文章以CE-3巡视器车轮轮轴为研究对象,利用北京卫星环境工程研究所的月尘环境模拟器、摩擦磨损试验机以及自行研制的模拟月尘,对车轮轮轴主要材料进行了磨损试验研究。试验样品为轮轴常用的铝合金、聚四氟乙烯及轴承钢。文章分析了试验前后样品的表面形貌,采用测试系统获得了轮轴材料在不同试验条件下的摩擦系数曲线,采用电子天平测量了材料的质量损失;分析了真空、大气、有无月尘等试验条件以及材料本身在磨损试验中的效应。研究结果可为月面巡视器等月面应用设备的研制提供可借鉴的信息。     

HIGH CYCLE FATIGUE RELIABILITY ANALYSIS ON ROTOR HUB BASED ON APPROXIMATION TECHNIQUE

A high cycle fatigue reliability analysis approach to helicopter rotor hub is proposed under working load spectrum. Automatic calculation for the approach is implemented through writing the calculating programs. In the system, the modification of geometric model of rotor hub is controlled by several parameters, and finite element method and S-N curve method are then employed to solve the fatigue life by automatically assigned parameters. A database between assigned parameters and fatigue life is obtained via Latin Hypercube Sampling （LHS） on toler- ance zone of rotor hub. Different data-fitting technologies are used and compared to determine a highest-precision approximation for this database. The parameters are assumed to he independent of each other and follow normal distributions. Fatigue reliability is then computed by the Monte Carlo （MC） method and the mean-value first order second moment （MFOSM） method. Results show that the approach has high efficiency and precision, and is suit- able for engineering application.     

A new model for atmospheric radiation under clear sky condition at various altitudes

Atmospheric radiation is one of the major factors that dominate the thermal behaviors of aerostats. A high-performance model is needed to evaluate the atmospheric radiation. Based on the atmospheric radiation database containing 24,862 data points compiled from 7 stations with the elevation from sea level to 2373 m and the reference code MODTRAN, a new atmospheric radiation model is proposed using regression and optimization software. It has excellent prediction accuracy with the coefficient of determination of 0.94, the root mean square error of 15.1 W/m², and the mean absolute percentage error of 4.13% for the database. Comparison with the well-known existing model shows that the new model has the highest prediction accuracy. The new model predictions agree with the MODTRAN calculations at various altitudes very well, and thus it can be used for estimating the thermal performances of a high altitude aerostat.