含中心裂纹铝合金板复合材料单面胶接修复后的疲劳特性

采用碳纤维复合材料对中心裂纹铝合金板进行了单面胶接修复,测试了修复结构的疲劳性能,包括铝合金板的裂纹扩展速率、补片与铝合金板之间的界面脱粘和修复结构的疲劳剩余强度.结果表明:复合材料胶接修复能有效地降低铝合金板的裂纹扩展速率,提高其疲劳寿命;胶接的补片使铝合金板的疲劳裂纹扩展纹线线型发生变化,且线型变化集中在裂纹扩展初始阶段;疲劳导致修复结构出现界面脱粘,脱粘区域近似椭圆形,且界面脱粘面积随疲劳周次的增加而增加.     

全渐近到达滑动模态控制方法的应用

本文着重论述全渐近到达滑动模态控制方法在微机控制的位置随动系统中应用。     

Design and Stability of Operating Mechanism for a Spacecraft Hatch

This article introduces the working principles of a spacecraft hatch including its operating process and moving trajectory. On this basis, an operating mechanism is designed to execute automatic open and close action of the hatch and measure the operating torques. Analysis on the mechanism's configuration and topological structure of each phase of movement proves that it is a typical variable freedom mechanism. The mechanism manipulates the hatch in accordance with the moving trajectory requirements through configuration transformation. Kinematic analysis and simulation of some typical configurations show that the velocity differences among mechanism components themselves and the components and their abutting components could exert influences on its working stability during configuration transformation. To solve the problem, stability conditions of configuration transformation are proposed. Appropriate control models are established for the output velocity curves of the driving servo motor and solved based on the stability conditions and rules of movement. Results from another simulation demonstrate that the proposed control models ensure smooth configuration transform and stable operation.     

T700／氰酸酯／环氧树脂复合材料的“离位”增韧

针对氰酸酯采用环氧树脂进行改性研究,对该体系的流变性能与DMA进行分析,并对浇注体的力学性能进行了研究.以聚砜作为增韧剂,采用"离位"增韧技术,制备复合材料层压板,测试了复合材料的力学性能与冲击后压缩强度(CAI),对微观增韧机理进行了研究.结果表明,在40℃时,氰酸酯/环氧树脂体系有较长的工艺适用期,很好的工艺操作性.Tg为200℃时,浇注体的力学性能优良.采用热塑性树脂作为"离位"增韧层,体系出现了相反转结构,具有较好的增韧效果,复合材料的CAI值从180 MPa增加到260 MPa,对复合材料的力学性能没有影响.     

混凝土结构中混杂纤维增强筋拉伸性能实验研究

采用实验的方法研究了夹芯混杂和分散混杂两种混杂方式的碳/玻(C/G)混杂纤维增强筋的拉伸性能,给出了实验件制作和实验过程,测定了不同混杂比例筋材的拉伸模量、强度和断裂伸长率。实验结果表明:模量符合混合率,强度存在两种破坏模式,断裂伸长率呈现混杂效应,夹芯混杂筋材性能总体高于分散混杂。同时探讨了拉伸性能的预测方法,结合实验数据对强度预测值进行了修正。本文的研究结果可用于混杂筋材的初步设计。     

超薄翼型上液压系统布置的设计分析

超薄翼型飞机后梁空间狭小,无法为液压管路系统提供足够的空间。分别从液压系统泄漏、液压油介质的腐蚀性、穿燃油箱的密封性、对燃油箱温度的影响以及对液压能源系统本身的影响等设计问题进行分析,提出了将部分液压管路布置在燃油箱内的方案。试验证明此设计方案能满足系统要求和适航要求。     

无机型磷酸盐胶粘剂粘贴工艺对于有效粘贴的影响研究

为了满足部分结构热试验对传感器的粘贴要求,研究分析了无机型Al(OH)<,3>与H<,3>PO<,4>混合的基底胶粘剂粘贴工艺,对胶粘剂有效粘贴试件的影响因素进行了理论分析和试验对比.结果表明表面处理工艺及适当的固化工艺有利于胶粘剂有效地将传感器粘贴在试件上.     

Statistical study of energetic electrons in Jupiter’s inner magnetosphere by Juno/JEDI

The Juno spacecraft made the first in-situ observations of energetic particles in the polar region of Jupiter’s magnetosphere. After Jupiter Orbit Insertion (JOI) in July 2016, data from ~20 Juno perijoves (PJs) obtained by Juno/JEDI are accumulated, providing an excellent opportunity to study the long term spatio-temporal distribution of energetic particles in Jupiter’s radiation belt. We transform Juno’s position from a Cartesian to a magnetic coordinate system by tracing magnetic field lines based on a fourth order Runge-Kutta method. Then the fluxes of energetic electrons from PJ1 to PJ14 sorted by different locations in magnetic coordinate space and the data are well organized by the L-shell parameter. The variation of electron flux increases with L-shell. The deviation (the ratio of the 75th percentile to the 25th percentile) of 0.51 MeV electron flux varies from a factor of 1.23 near L = 9.5 to 27.57 near L = 15.5. However, the mean flux decreases by about one order of magnitude in the same region. The electron spectra at larger L-shells are softer than that at smaller L-shells. On the other hand, the electron flux decreases more rapidly with increased L-shell when the location is off the equator. Along an L-shell, the electron flux decrease at first and then increase again from equator to mid-latitude region. In addition, we compare the statistical results with the widely used GIRE2 model. JEDI data correspond well with the GIRE2 model when the L-shell is > 14.75. GIRE2 underestimate the electron flux for L-shell smaller than 13.25. These results of this analysis are applicable to estimate the effects of the radiation environment in Jupiter’s magnetosphere.     

某异形卷弧翼弹的蒙特卡罗计算机模拟打靶

卷弧翼弹在实际的训练或作战过程中,由于系统干扰或误差的影响,会存在弹道偏差。蒙特卡罗方法(MCM)利用计算机产生的随机数模拟实际系统中的随机变量,通过随机变量参与的系统的大量仿真,可以得到系统的数学期望意义下的解。通过蒙特卡罗计算机模拟打靶,得到了卷弧翼弹的弹着点散布及命中概率,从结果看,弹着点符合正态分布,其命中概率基本满足实际要求。蒙特卡罗计算机模拟打靶方法对于指导训练或作战有一定的指导意义。     

卫星测控系统的信息融合技术研究

研究了在轨卫星的运行状况和测控信息系统的主要内容,结合信息融合技术,全面地提出开发具有分析决策、知识发掘和智能推理等功能的实时测控系统,进一步保障在轨卫星的运行和提高地面测控信息系统的可靠性与鲁棒性.