Ariane transfer vehicle in service of man in orbit

The Ariane transfer vehicle (ATV), an Ariane 5 borne, unmanned propulsion vehicle, is designed to transport the logistics needed to resupply the International Space Station (ISS) and the man tended free flyer (MTFF) step 2 with pressurized and unpressurized cargo and to dispose the waste. The ATV is an expendable vehicle and is disposed of by a safe atmospheric burn up. In accordance with the AR5 schedule it should be operational in 1996 for missions toward ISS and beyond the year 2000 for MTFF 2 missions. The main constituents of the proposed ATV are the modified AR5 third stage L5, an upgraded VEB steering the launcher as well as the ATV and the P/L-adaptor providing mechanical and umbilical links to the payload. The mechanical part of the RVD-kit will be placed on the payload-module, the main RVD sensors are located on the adaptor and the needed computer intelligence will be integrated on the VEB. To minimize the development, and recurring costs, the ATV concept fully complies to the idea of maximum use of existing hardware and software, mainly from the AR5, Hermes and Columbus programs thus minimizing development and recurring costs. The ATV is compatible to ISS, MTFF and OMV and is able to transport logistic modules compatible with NSTS and U.S.-expendable launchers.     

控制系统故障诊断的模糊神经网络方法研究

控制系统的不确定故障诊断是目前尚未解决的问题。传统的神经网络方法和模糊推理方法为解决这一类故障诊断问题提出了一些算法。然而上述两种方法难以提高不确定故障诊断的性能。为此本文结合模糊理论的推理能力和神经网络学习的能力提出模糊神经网络故障检测方法。该算法同时具备模糊理论的处理不确定和不准确信息的能力和神经网络的自学习能力。本文结果应用到某运载火箭控制系统的故障诊断,仿真结果表明,本算法有效,较好地解决了控制系统不确定故障诊断问题。     

固体火箭发动机结构可靠性评估方法的探讨

对战术导弹固体火箭发动机的结构可靠性评估方法及其应用作了述评，并以某空空导弹发动机为例进行了计算、比较。与其他方法相比，有验前信息的贝叶斯法能较好地反映发动机的实际结构可靠性水平，是一种较为合理、有效的评估方法，并提出了基于应力－强度干涉仪模型的变量分析法将是发动机结构可靠性评估的一个发展方向     

机动再入飞行器自适应飞行控制系统设计

研究机动再入飞行器的制导控制问题。为了解决机动再入飞行器气动系数变化范围大、气动耦合严重和气动参数非线性过零常值大等恶劣条件下的控制，并且能充分利用飞行器可测量信息提高系统自适应能力，本文提出了状态方程参数辨识－－极点配置－－前馈补偿自适应控制的飞行控制系统的设计方法。通过对新型号再入飞行器的制导系统仿真，可以看出该控制系统使其有很好的飞行性能。     

航天飞行器防热部件烧蚀行为的数值模拟

对航天飞行器防热部件在氧－煤油发动机火焰喷吹下的烧蚀行为进行了有限元数值模拟。利用“杀死”单元的方法建立防热部件瞬态温度场的有限元模型，实现了烧蚀边界的退缩，从而完成了对烧蚀尺寸变化的定量描述。烧蚀开始于4．59s，到12s时线烧蚀量为1．47mm。计算结果与试验的实测结果一致。     

LISA — a study of the ESA cornerstone mission for observing gravitational waves

The primary objective of the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) mission is to detect and observe gravitational waves from massive black holes and galactic binaries in the frequency range 10⁻⁴ to 10⁻¹ Hz. This low-frequency range is inaccessible to ground-based interferometers because of the unshieldable background of local gravitational noise and because ground-based interferometers are limited in length to a few km. LISA is an ESA cornerstone mission and recently had a system study (Ref. 1) carried out by a consortium led by Astrium, which confirmed the basic configuration for the payload with only minor changes, and provided detailed concepts for the spacecraft and mission design. The study confirmed the need for a drag-free technology demonstration mission to develop the inertial sensors for LISA, before embarking on the build of the flight sensors. With a technology demonstration flight in 2005, it would be possible to carry out LISA as a joint ESA-NASA mission with a launch by 2010 subject to the funding programmatics. The baseline for LISA is three disc-like spacecraft each of which consist of a science module which carries the laser interferometer payload (two in each science module) and a propulsion module containing an ion drive and the hydrazine thrusters of the AOCS. The propulsion module is used for the transfer from earth escape trajectory provided by the Delta II launch to the operational orbit. Once there the propulsion module is jettisoned to reduce disturbances on the payload. Detailed analysis of thermal and gravitational disturbances, a model of the drag-free control and of the interferometer operation confirm that the strain sensitivity of the interferometer will be achieved.     

按降低轨迹灵敏度综合最优设计飞行控制系统

本文提出了一个按降低轨迹灵敏度综合最优设计飞行控制系统的方法。它能使系统具有满意的动态品质,同时对系统参数的变化及非线性产生的影响具有较强的鲁棒性。该设计方法具有通用性和程序化,系统实现简单。     

刀刃法在轨MTF测量性能分析

文章主要研究采用刀刃法测量在轨遥感器的MTF。刀刃法MTF测量准确程度如何，需要有一个定量的客观的评价，文章用仿真的方法对MTF测量精度进行了检验，对于噪声对MTF的影响进行了研究。     

距离一速度同步拖引干扰的数字实现方法

距离-速度同步拖引干扰是对抗PD雷达的有效方法.讨论基于正交双通道DRFM的距离-速度同步拖引干扰的数字实现方法,设计了一种干扰控制器的FPGA实现方案,并给出两个核心模块(延时模块、移频模块)的具体设计.最后给出了仿真分析结果.     

某无人直升机扩频通信系统捕获方案设计

讨论一种用于某无人机直序扩频通信测控系统的PN码捕获方案。根据该系统的技术指标要求,针对无人机信道的特殊性,采用匹配滤波器进行PN码的相关处理,并运用检测后积分和二次驻留的方法提高检测概率降低虚警概率。在进行详细理论分析的基础上,运用Cadence公司的SPW系统仿真软件,将该系统在高斯白噪信道和无人机信道下进行对比性系统仿真,仿真结果以及FPGA实测结果均表明,上述两种方法有效地提高了系统性能。