Optimized Fuzzy Clustering Method for Health Monitoring of Shield Tunnels

Since health monitoring of shield tunnels generally employs multiple sensors belonging to different types,a fine analysis on massive monitoring data,as well as further quantitative health grading,is really challenging.An optimized fuzzy clustering analysis method based on the fuzzy equivalence relation is proposed for health monitoring of shield tunnels.Clustering results are auto-generated by using fuzzy similarity-valued map.The results follow the idea of unsupervised classification.Moreover,a convenient new health index HI is proposed for a fast tunnel-health grading.A case study on Nanjing Yangtze River Tunnel is presented to validate this method.Three types of indicators,namely soil pressure,pore water pressure and steel strain,are used to develop the clustering model.The clustering results are verified by analyzing the engineering geological conditions;the validity and the efficacy of the proposed method are also demonstrated.Further,the fuzzy clustering analysis also represents a potential for identifying abnormal monitoring data.This investigation indicates the fuzzy clustering analysis method is capable of characterizing the fuzziness of tunnel health,and beneficial to clarify the tunnel health evaluation uncertainties.     

基于通用数字信号处理器的雷达坐标测量系统

介绍了由PC机主CPU与TMS320C32(以下简称C32)DSP构成的多目标雷达坐标测量系统，并将任务合理分配给PC机主CPU及C32负担，从而使PC机主CPU和C32在低价位下提供最佳性能。     

基于LabVIEW与PLC的烧嘴试验台测控系统设计

针对一体化点火开工烧嘴试验台测控系统需求,确定了由上位机、前端测量设备及PLC组成的双层架构,介绍了硬件选型及软件设计方法。测控系统经调试及热试车检验,满足试验台需求。     

关于对喷水室热工计算公式的分析及修正

通过分析喷水室内水和空气之间的热质交换过程，指出目前采用的热工计算公式的不足，并在此基础上推导出喷水室热平衡方程新公式，对理论教学起到一定的指导作用。     

建立装备勤务理论体系的思考

为了适应装备工作发展的客观要求,适应我军装备管理体制改革的迫切需要,建设我军装备勤务新体系及完善军事装备科学理论体系,需要尽快建立和完善装备勤务理论体系.在正确的指导思想和总体目标的指引下,通过运用合理的研究方法,可以构建出具有我军特色的装备勤务理论体系.     

固体推进剂使用寿命快速预测探索研究

研究了活化能法快速预测推进剂使用寿命，结果表明，点斜法与常规加速老化方法结果基本一致，两点法（７０℃、５０℃）预测结果最接近。提出用动态法求活化能用于点斜法进行快速寿命预测。     

金融机构的社会责任基准：赤道准则

随着企业社会责任运动的发展，企业社会责任的理念逐步深入到各个行业。由花旗银行、荷兰银行等世界几家著名银行和国际金融公司在2003年推出的赤道准则就是金融机构承担社会责任的一个自愿性约束，其目的是通过对无法遵守社会制度和环境制度的融资者不给予贷款，从而消除融资项目对生态和社会的负面影响。我国金融机构要及早对加入赤道准则进行可行性分析，充分认识其利弊，通过加强融资项目对环境影响的考察，提高自身的责任感和使命感。     

Using natural features for vision based navigation of an indoor-VTOL MAV

The use of natural features for vision based navigation of an indoor Vertical-Take-Off-and-Landing (VTOL) Micro Aerial Vehicle (MAV) named Air-Quad is presented. Air-Quad is a small four-rotor helicopter developed at the ITE.Such a helicopter needs reliable attitude information. The measurements of the used MEMS gyroscopes and accelerometers are corrupted by strong noise. To be useful, the MEMS sensors have to be part of an integrated navigation system with aiding through complementary sensors like GPS or the computer vision module presented here.In the computer vision module, feature points are detected and tracked through the image sequence. The relative rotation and translation of the camera are estimated using the two-dimensional motion of the feature points.The three-dimensional points in the scene are modeled with the image coordinates of their first sighting and their inverse depths. Only these inverse depths are estimated for the feature points. An efficient sparse bundle adjustment algorithm is used to improve the estimation of the scene structure and the navigation solution.It is shown that the use of the computer vision module greatly improves the navigation solution compared to a solution based only on MEMS sensors.     

TA15 钛合金棒材缺陷分析

某TA15钛合金棒料加工产品,在进行低倍检查时发现存在亮斑缺陷,对其亮斑区显微组织进行观察,确定了其异常区域;再用扫描电镜进一步分析确定该棒材异常区为富钛贫铝的化学成分偏析;显微硬度测试结果显示该棒材的偏析组织为非脆性偏析。实验结果表明,按照上述方法可以有效判定TA15合金成分偏析及其类型;对性能满足标准要求的非脆性偏析,按标准切除偏析后可交货。     

NASA月球激光通信演示验证试验

为满足日益增长的大数据量、高数据速率传输要求,NASA(National Aeronautics and Space Administration,美国国家航空航天局)正开启采用激光技术进行空间通信的新时代,并于近年相继开展了多项自由空间激光通信技术研究项目。针对该情况,重点介绍LLCD(Lunar Laser Communications Demonstration,月球激光通信演示验证)项目的系统组成和工作状况:该项目由NASA实施,首次采用激光作为载波在绕月飞行器和地面接收机之间进行双向激光通信,通过飞行演示验证了下行速率为622 Mbit/s和上行速率为20 Mbit/s的月地双向空间激光通信,以及端到端DTN(Delay Tolerant Networking,容延迟网络)数据传输,并验证了作为激光通信链路副产品的高精度测距技术,试验成果超出预期。最后展望LLCD后续发展,供我国相关研究工作参考借鉴。