数据库在1.2米×1.2米跨超音速风洞中的应用

本文简单介绍在1.2米×1.2米跨越音速(FL-24)风洞中使用的数据库结构,着重介绍使用的情况,也涉及数据库的管理问题。从文中可以领略到使用数据库的意义。     

轮胎胎号字符识别系统

利用数字图像处理的方法开发了轮胎胎号字符识别系统。首先通过CCD摄像头获取轮胎胎号图像，再对得到的图像进行预处理和特征提取，最后用人工神经网络的方法识别出图像中的字符信息。实验结果表明该方法是有效的。     

加强知识管理 提升企业技术创新能力

基于知识经济时代特点，结合公司科研生产中存在技术基础薄弱、知识积累不足、创新能力较弱等问题，提出了必须依托和开发自身的人力资源，努力利用知识、技术、信息资源、打破传统的产业发展模式，通过自主创新，增强技术储备，促进知识应用与共享，提高技术创新能力，以实现企业在新时期的跨越发展，进而在世界航空业中占据一席之地。     

浅谈使用JJF1101与GB/T5170的体会

JJF1101与GB/T5170均是检测环境试验设备的依据.JJF1101是针对温度、湿度两个参数的校准规范;GB/T5170是针对多个参数的检定方法,如:温度、湿度、低气压等.两者主要在适用范围、术语及数据处理上有差异.     

Molecular diversity of cyanobacteria inhabiting coniform structures and surrounding mat in a Yellowstone hot spring

Lithified coniform structures are common within cyanobacterial mats in Yellowstone National Park hot springs. It is unknown whether these structures and the mats from which they develop are inhabited by the same cyanobacterial populations. Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis and sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of 16S rDNA was used to determine whether (1) three different morphological types of lithified coniform structures are inhabited by different cyanobacterial species, (2) these species are partitioned along a vertical gradient of these structures, and (3) lithified and non-lithified sections of mat are inhabited by different cyanobacterial species. Our results, based on multiple samplings, indicate that the cyanobacterial community compositions in the three lithified morphological types were identical and lacked any vertical differentiation. However, lithified and non-lithified portions of the same mat were inhabited by distinct and different populations of cyanobacteria. Cyanobacteria inhabiting lithified structures included at least one undefined Oscillatorialean taxon, which may represent the dominant cyanobacteria genus in lithified coniform stromatolites, Phormidium, three Synechococcus-like species, and two unknown cyanobacterial taxa. In contrast, the surrounding mats contained four closely related Synechococcus-like species. Our results indicate that the distribution of lithified coniform stromatolites may be dependent on the presence of one or more microorganisms, which are phylogenetically different from those inhabiting surrounding non-lithified mats.     

一种镁合金无熔剂熔化装置

到目前为止,镁合金的硬模铸造在熔化时仍采用卤化物盐基作复盖熔剂,以保护熔融的金属表面。一些研究工作说明,含少量六氟化硫的保护气可以有效地保护熔融的镁液。美国几个工厂联合研制了一台使用这种保护气的厢式熔化炉,并制订了一套专门的熔化工艺。炉子包括熔化、过滤、保温及自动定量装置而组成的一个独立的设备系统。     

SETI target selection

The NASA High Resolution Microwave Survey consists of two complementary elements: a Sky Survey of the entire sky to a moderate level of sensitivity; and a Targeted Search of nearby stars, one at a time, to a much deeper level of sensitivity. In this paper we propose strategies for target selection. We have two goals: to improve the chances of successful detection of signals from technical civilizations that inhabit planets around solar-type stars, and to minimize the chances of missing signals from unexpected sites. For the main Targeted Search survey of approximately 1000 nearby solar-type stars, we argue that the selection criteria should be heavily biased by what we know about the origin and evolution of life here on Earth. We propose that observations of stars with stellar companions orbiting near the habitable zone should be de-emphasized, because such companions would prevent the formation of habitable planets. We also propose that observations of stars younger than about three billion years should be de-emphasized in favor of older stars, because our own technical civilization took longer than three billion years to evolve here on Earth. To provide the information needed for the preparation of specific target lists, we have undertaken an inventory of a large sample of solar-type stars out to a distance of 60 pc, with the goal of characterizing the relevant astrophysical properties of these stars, especially their ages and companionship. To complement the main survey, we propose that a modest sample of the nearest stars should be observed without any selection biases whatsoever. Finally, we argue that efforts to identify stars with planetary systems should be expanded. If found, such systems should receive intensive scrutiny.     

美国的GAP粘合剂合成与使用性能研究

主链为聚醚结构,侧链含有—N_3基团的预聚物,即GAP粘合剂,是复合固体推进剂粘合剂的一个新品种。由于发展新一代高性能固体推进剂的需要,近年来美国在这方面的研究相当活跃。本文根据已经收集到的资料,对美国当前在GAP粘合剂的合成方法与使用性能方面的研究作了简要的评述。     

Innovations in mission architectures for exploration beyond low Earth orbit

Through the application of advanced technologies and mission concepts, architectures for missions beyond Earth orbit have been dramatically simplified. These concepts enable a stepping stone approach to science driven; technology enabled human and robotic exploration. Numbers and masses of vehicles required are greatly reduced, yet the pursuit of a broader range of science objectives is enabled. The scope of human missions considered range from the assembly and maintenance of large aperture telescopes for emplacement at the Sun-Earth libration point L2, to human missions to asteroids, the moon and Mars. The vehicle designs are developed for proof of concept, to validate mission approaches and understand the value of new technologies. The stepping stone approach employs an incremental buildup of capabilities, which allows for future decision points on exploration objectives. It enables testing of technologies to achieve greater reliability and understanding of costs for the next steps in exploration.     

叶片空间曲面(带阻尼台)数控加工的计算机辅助程序编制

本文主要介绍用COONS曲面法对叶片型面数控加工进行计算机辅助编程(CAP),并由计算机直接输出数控加工用纸带。其特点主要是:(1)能主动进行编程误差控制,因而加工精度高;(2)走刀路线合理;(3)能对叶片三角地带的加工进行控制;(4)解决了带阻尼台叶片的型面加工问题;(5)编程用的源程序通用性好,叶盆、叶背的粗、精加工和带阻尼台的叶片型面均用同一源程序;(6)便于检查输出结果的正确性。 本文所提供的方法主要适用于:(1)研制和试生产新型发动机叶片;(2)加工叶片的标准件;(3)加工带阻尼台的叶片;(4)此法还可扩大应用于加工叶片的锻模、铸模以及与叶片类似的零件,如叶轮及飞机的螺旋桨、旋翼等。