喷雾电火花加工稳定性

针对现有雾中电火花加工过程中放电过程稳定性不足的问题,采用去离子水超声雾化及工件端施加辅助超声振动的方式以提高加工过程的稳定性。分别以自来水及纯水产生的雾介质为工作介质进行电火花加工对比实验,结果表明:以超声雾化方式获得的微细雾介质,可有效降低短路率。同时还进行了侧向喷雾加工试验,发现通过侧向喷雾,可以进一步提高加工过程的稳定性,获得更好的加工效果。     

增强型开关电感准Z源逆变器

开关电感准Z源逆变器及其改进型号在升压比方面不能满足新能源领域的严苛需求,限制了Z源逆变器在光伏逆变及其微电网中的运用。通过对传统开关电感准Z源逆变器拓扑结构的改变,提出了一种具有高电压增益的增强型开关电感准Z源逆变器,在原来的一组开关电感的基础上仅再增加一组开关电感,既避免了硬件结构过于复杂,也避免了直通占空比的取值范围过小,同时使得升压比提高5~40倍;确保了输入电流连续;并且X型LC网络的电容电压应力和电感电流脉动得到了有效降低。本文首先对增强型拓扑结构进行了详细的理论分析,然后进行了仿真实验,最后利用实物装置验证了增强型拓扑的可行性和优越性。      

Molecular identification of cyanobacteria associated with stromatolites from distinct geographical locations

Modern stromatolites represent a significant resource for studying microbial ecology and evolution. A preliminary investigation was undertaken employing specific genetic probes to characterize the cyanobacteria responsible for stromatolite construction in a range of environments, including microbial mats found in Australia not previously examined with molecular methods. Isolates of cyanobacteria were collected from stromatolites in thermal springs, hypersaline lakes, and oceanic fringes on two continents. A polymerase chain reaction specific for DNA of cyanobacterial 16S rRNA was developed, the resulting products of the DNA amplification reaction were sequenced, and the data were used to infer relatedness between the isolates studied and other members of the cyanobacterial radiation. Complete sequence was generated for the region from position 27 to 408 for 13 strains of cyanobacteria associated with stromatolites. All stromatolite-derived sequences were most closely related to cyanobacteria, as indicated by local sequence alignment. It was possible to correlate genetic identity with morphological nomenclatures and to expand the phylogeny of benthic cyanobacteria. These inferences were also expanded to temporal variation in the dominant resident cyanobacterial species based on sampling of surface and core sinter laminations. Under the methods employed, only one cyanobacterial strain was detected in each sample, suggesting the possible dominance of a specific clonal population of cyanobacteria at any one time in the biota of the samples tested. The data indicate that internal core samples of a stromatolite at least 10 years old can be successfully analyzed by DNA-based methods to identify preserved cyanobacteria.     

最新CCSDS图像压缩算法研究与实现

2005年CCSDS(空间数据系统咨询委员会)推出了一项新的图像数据压缩算法标准,制定算法标准的目的是为了解决有效载荷设备的数据压缩以及如何分段压缩能使地面更好地接收图像数据和解压缩.算法的应用能够减少静态图像的数据量,这样不仅可以降低传输带宽,减少数据存储,而且在给定码率情况下能缩短传输时间,这对空间数据压缩具有重要意义.针对CCSDS最新推出的图像压缩算法进行了研究并对其性能进行了阐述,分析了算法硬件实现的可行性,并将算法软件实现的结果与其他图像压缩算法的实现结果进行了测试比较,结果表明在低码率下压缩性能与JPEG 2000,SPIHT相当,甚至更好,完全符合星载图像压缩在低码率下传输的要求.