关于集合运算的应用

通过多年的教学工作实践,发现集合的运算在多个领域中得到应用,为了方便学习,缩短学习时间,从多个角度来阐述集合运算的应用,旨在提醒学生对简单知识点的学习必须得到重视。     

纳米Y-PSZ基材料高温封严涂层的研制

前期探讨高温环境使用的封严涂层。研制出可磨耗封严涂层材料,以纳米Y-PSZ为基相材料,添加定量的高温软相和造孔组分,获得一种添加相分布均匀,组织细小松软的团聚型封严涂层材料粉末。并成功采用APS在试验基体上制备出≥1.0mm厚的涂层。对涂层组织、表面洛氏硬度、附着强度进行检测,并初步讨论相关性能。结果表明,研制的涂层硬度保持在HR45Y 30~55,并且孔隙率控制在30%的涂层具有适宜的结合强度和硬度,能够满足使用时的硬度和结合强度要求。     

合成双射流逆向吹吸控制对翼型流动特性影响

为探究合成双射流(Dual?Synthetic?Jets,DSJ)技术对飞行器航向姿态的控制能力,采用数值模拟的方法,研究了反向DSJ对小攻角、大攻角下翼型绕流流场的控制机理及气动控制特性,并通过飞行试验验证了其航向姿态控制能力.结果表明:小攻角下,反向DSJ会使阻力增大,升力略有减小,俯仰力矩基本不变;大攻角下,反向DSJ会使升力、阻力及低头力矩增大.小攻角下施加控制后,激励器出口前由于射流的阻挡作用形成高压区,伴随着流向逆压梯度的增加,分别在两个出口后形成准定常低压回流区,致使前后压差阻力增大,但压力包络面积基本不变,故升力变化不大;大攻角下施加控制后,除了会在射流出口前、后分别形成高压区、低压区外,还会使背风面流动提前分离,扩大分离区域面积,同时也会减小分离区内的压力值,扩大压力包络,增大阻力的同时,也会提升升力.飞行试验结果表明,反向DSJ具有对飞行器巡航时航向姿态的控制能力,可实现的最大偏航角速度为9.01°/s.     

从酝酿到决策——民用飞机预发展阶段工作分析

对比军机和民机项目研制目标的差异，指出民机项目的最终目标是追求商业成功。通过对民机项目各阶段投入比例的对比，强调了预发展阶段有奠定项目基调、指明发展方向和降低研制风险的作用,明确了预发展阶段工作的两大任务是飞机定义和概念方案迭代、优化,并对预发展阶段的工作内容进行划分，将其分为市场分析与飞机定义、可行性研究及初步设计三部分内容，阐述了各部分的承接关系、内部工作流程与做法。指出市场分析与飞机定义部分的输出成果是以飞机定义文件呈现，并由飞机定义评审会确定；可行性研究部分的重点是方案的展开和迭代，其中市场验证是方案优选的重要参考依据；初步设计部分要持续关注市场验证与技术环境研究工作。最后总结了民用飞机预发展阶段工作的市场指向性、科学性和相关投入的必要性。     

Flight dynamics characteristics of canard rotor/wing aircraft in helicopter flight mode

The aerodynamic layout of the Canard Rotor/Wing(CRW) aircraft in helicopter flight mode differs significantly from that of conventional helicopters. In order to study the flight dynamics characteristics of CRW aircraft in helicopter mode, first, the aerodynamic model of the main rotor system is established based on the blade element theory and wind tunnel test results. The aerodynamic forces and moments of the canard wing, horizontal tail, vertical tail and fuselage are obtained via theoretical analysis and empirical formula. The flight dynamics model of the CRW aircraft in helicopter mode is developed and validated by flight test data. Next, a method of model trimming using an optimization algorithm is proposed. The flight dynamics characteristics of the CRW are investigated by the method of linearized small perturbations via Simulink. The trim results are consistent with the conventional helicopter characteristics, and the results show that with increasing forward flight speed, the canard wing and horizontal tail can provide considerable lift,which reflects the unique characteristics of the CRW aircraft. Finally, mode analysis is implemented for the linearized CRW in helicopter mode. The results demonstrate that the stability of majority modes increases with increasing flight speed. However, one mode that diverges monotonously,and the reason is that the CRW helicopter mode has a large vertical tail compared to the conventional helicopter. The results of the dynamic analysis provide optimization guidance and reference for the overall design of the CRW aircraft in helicopter mode, and the model developed can be used for control system design.     

收敛-扩张喷管中运用次流推力矢量控制技术的计算研究

采用二阶1TVD格式的有限体积法耦合RNGκ-ε湍流模型和非平衡壁面函数求解二维守恒型雷诺平均N-S方程,数值模拟了运用次流椎力矢量控制技术的二维收敛-扩张喷管中的流动现象。计算结果表明,随着喷管压比的增加,次流喷射所产生的激波向扩张段下游移动,且喷管矢量角不断减小到一固定值;次流压比的增加将导致激波向扩张段上游移动,且喷管矢量角不断增加;次流压比对激波和矢量角的影响比喷管压比更强。     

微纳卫星混合推进技术研究综述

首先介绍了微纳卫星混合推进系统的特点与优势,总结了星载混合推进技术的发展现状,并结合微纳卫星动力系统要求,指出了星载混合推进技术的发展趋势及存在的问题.然后在此基础上,从卫星工程应用的角度,重点综述了星载混合推进系统需攻克的主要关键技术,包括先进一体化制造、可靠低功耗多次点火启动、比冲提升、高效燃烧等,并分析了相应关键...     

State and disturbance estimation for test masses of drag-free satellites based on self-recurrent wavelet neural network

In recent years, the drag-free satellites have been widely used for some fundamental physical experiments, such as checking short-range effects of general relativity, geopotential determination and the exploration of static ocean current. And the space-borne detector of gravitational waves is one of the important applications for drag-free satellites in the future. In this study, the estimation of relative motion state and disturbance for test masses of drag-free satellite after release are researched. Firstly, the relative motion model between the test masses is established based on corresponding reference frames. Secondly, a self-recurrent wavelet neural network estimator is designed to estimate the pure gravitational relative motion state and disturbance for the test masses, and the sliding mode controller is used to transfer the relative motion state to the ideal state. Finally, the proposed estimation methods are verified by the simulation results.