界面在钛合金燃烧过程中的作用

高推重比航空发动机中的钛火在燃烧过程中燃烧界面对钛合金燃烧行为有重要影响。研究结果表明,钛合金燃烧产物与空气的界面及产物内部因膨胀系数、Ｐ－Ｂ比不同等原因,均严重开裂、多孔,不能阻止燃烧的持续进行。纯钛和ＴＣ４合金燃烧产物与基体的界面也如此,而Ｔｉ４０阻燃钛合金的燃烧产物与基体的界面致密,界面产物是稳定的具有保护作用的Ｃｒ２Ｏ３,可阻止空气中可燃气体氧向基体内扩散,降低合金的燃烧速度。以此为基础提出了阻燃钛合金的中断氧输送阻燃机理     

模型两相脉冲爆震发动机推力的测试与研究

应用推力间接测量法,对模型两相脉冲爆震发动机的瞬时推力进行了详尽的测试,并依此计算了相应的平均推力。分析比较所得结果表明,该模型能产生很大的瞬时推力。      

计算机水平测试软件、考试管理子系统

本文介绍了基于客户机/服务器（C/S）模式的“计算机水平测试软件”系统的特点，系统构成以及计算机考试子系统的功能。分析了基于浏览器/服务器（B/S）模式和C/S模式的系统开发。     

硝酸酯增塑聚醚推进剂中PB类助剂的作用机理

为了解PB类功能助剂的作用机理，进行了接触角测试，XPS，SEM和MDA试验，结果认为：通过降低功能助剂自身极性，使之与HMX的表面性能相匹配，改善了HMX在粘合剂中的润湿性，从而改善药浆工艺性能，同时，保持对HMX有强的亲合力，吸附在HMX表面形成界面层，使推进剂保持良好的力学性能，最后提出了PB类助剂的作用机理。     

均匀来流中旋转振荡圆柱绕流的数值研究

通过求解二维非定常不可压缩 Ｎ-Ｓ方程,研究了均匀来流中旋转振荡圆柱的流动特性,系统地改变流动的振荡频率、振幅,分析了圆柱的受力特性及尾迹结构,发现了与横向、流向振荡的圆柱相似,旋转振荡也是流动控制的一个有效方法,有其自身的流动规律及特点。     

一种空间有源太阳翼铰链机构设计与研究

针对某空间微纳卫星太阳翼铰链机构的任务需求,设计了一种采用空间步进电机、无刷旋变、减速机构、微动开关、可重复部署展收和锁定的适应空间应用环境的轻质小型化、高可靠太阳翼铰链机构,开展了整机模态参数分析,并完成了工程样机试验验证。试验结果表明,该机构具有较高的定位精度、较大的负载能力和较好的环境适应性,可为后续空间有源微纳卫星太阳翼铰链机构研制提供参考。     

六自由度平台角位置测量精度方法

目前,六自由度平台角位置精度的测量大多采用激光跟踪仪等仪器进行,其测量成本高且测试原理及操作过程较为复杂。针对这一问题,提出了一种测量成本低、测试方法及操作较为简单的六自由度平台角位置精度测量方法,其主要包括六自由度平台的角位置测量精度以及角位置测量重复性。应用倾角仪对该平台横滚和俯仰两个方向的精度等进行了测量,使用光电自准直仪配合360多齿分度盘对该平台偏航方向的精度等进行了测量,测量结果表明：该测量方法能够准确快速测量出六自由度平台的角位置测量精度及角位置测量重复性,通过实验测出某Stewart六自由度平台横滚、俯仰及偏航方向的运动范围均为-10°~+10°,角位置测量精度分别达到0.012°、0.009°、0.018°,角位置测量重复性分别达到0.005°、0.007°、0.001°,能够很好地满足六自由度平台的技术指标。     

7YSZ coating prepared by PS-PVD based on heterogeneous nucleation

Plasma spray-physical vapor deposition (PS-PVD) as a novel coating process based on low-pressure plasma spray (LPPS) has been significantly used for thermal barrier coatings (TBCs). A coating can be deposited from liquid splats, nano-sized clusters, and the vapor phase forming different structured coatings, which shows obvious advantages in contrast to conventional technologies like atmospheric plasma spray (APS) and electron beam-physical vapor deposition (EB-PVD). In addition, it can be used to produce thin, dense, and porous ceramic coatings for special applications because of its special characteristics, such as high power, very low pressure, etc. These provide new opportunities to obtain different advanced microstructures, thus to meet the growing requirements of modern functional coatings. In this work, focusing on exploiting the potential of gas-phase deposition from PS-PVD, a series of 7YSZ coating experiments with various process conditions was performed in order to better understand the deposition process in PS-PVD, where coatings were deposited on different substrates including graphite and zirconia. Meanwhile, various substrate temperatures were investigated for the same substrate. As a result, a deposition mechanism of heterogeneous nucleation has been presented showing that surface energy is an important influencing factor for coating structures. Besides, undercooling of the interface between substrate and vapor phase plays an important role in coating structures.     

High-temperature oxidation behavior and analysis of impedance spectroscopy of 7YSZ thermal barrier coating prepared by plasma spray-physical vapor deposition

Quasi-columnar structure 7YSZ(yttria stabilized zirconia) thermal barrier coatings(TBCs) are prepared by plasma spray-physical vapor deposition(PS-PVD) onto pretreated and un-pretreated bond coating, respectively. An isothermal oxidation experiment of 7YSZ TBCs is carried out in the atmosphere of 950 °C in order to simulate the high-temperature oxidation process of engine blades. The isothermal oxidation process of 7YSZ thermal barrier coatings is investigated systematically by impedance spectroscopy. The electrochemical physical model and equivalent circuit of columnar 7YSZ coatings are established. Results show that the isothermal oxidation kinetic curve of columnar 7YSZ thermal barrier coatings appears to follow the parabolic law. A pretreatment of bond coating can reduce the growth rate of the thermally grown oxide(TGO) layer, restraining the initiation and propagation of microcracks between YSZ and TGO layers. The oxidation rate constants of 7YSZ coatings with pretreated and un-pretreated bond coating are 0.101×10~(-12) cm~2·s~(-1) and 0.115 × 10~(-13) cm~2 ·s~(-1), respectively. Impedance analysis shows that the content of oxygen vacancies decreases and the density increases after the TGO layer is oxidized for 150 h. In addition, shrinkage microcracks formed by sintering during the oxidation process is the main reason for an increase of the capacitance and a decrease of the resistance in the grain boundary of YSZ.     

基于液压桥路的伺服阀节流器高精度配对方法

伺服阀节流器零件流量配对精度要求很高,传统流量配对的方法存在配对精度差的问题,直接影响伺服阀产品稳定性。针对伺服阀行业节流器零件流量小、配对精度不高的问题,基于液压桥路的原理开展伺服阀节流器小孔流量配对方法研究,通过建立物理仿真模型分析了节流器零件不同流量对前置级压力以及伺服阀整机的影响,并通过试验对节流器新型配对方法进行了验证。试验结果表明,该测试方法能够很好地满足现有伺服阀产品节流器配对的高精度要求,具有操作方便、分辨率高的特点,该结构形式可以推广到其他类似的小孔类零件高精度配对场合。